2022-2023學年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)雷公廟鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)雷公廟鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.A.comparedwith

B.tocompare

C.beingcomparedto

D.tocomparewith參考答案：A2.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A3.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth________intomorrow’sconference?A．discussing

B．tobediscussing

C．todiscuss

D．beingdiscussed參考答案：A4.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,me_____.

A.including

B.toinclude

C.include

D.included參考答案：D解析：本題考察動詞include的用法。meincluded等于includingme.這種結(jié)構(gòu)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。5.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B6.Theticket______twopeopletotheparty.

A.permits

B.admits

C.promises

D.allows參考答案：B7.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff D.istakingoff,istakingoff參考答案：B8.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a參考答案：D9.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.參考答案：B10.---Didyouwin?

---Yes.Idid.

---Really?___________.A.Youaredeadright

B.Comeoffit

C.

Don’tbeproud

D.Congratulations參考答案：D11.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A振作起來；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年?！ＹR你們。故D正確。考點：考查交際用語點評：交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達上的差異，要有跨文化的意識。同時要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對對方的贊揚的時候，應該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時的學習中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。12.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe______ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned B.determined C.grateful D.appreciated參考答案：C13.Sincehisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow___________themoneytheyleft.

A.howtodowith B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B略14.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith參考答案：B15.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus參考答案：A16.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南針).Whilehewasalive,he

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mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant

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“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad

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likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland

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twojobstosupporthisfamily,

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henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada

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timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI

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struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor

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help.Itoldmydad,“That’s

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!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsentyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45a.m.,we’dleavethe

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.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce

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drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof

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,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso

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.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,

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yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy

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andinthehoursofworkI’d

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.WhenIgotmy

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proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasDad.Hescreamed,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI

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thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow

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somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever

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toDadforthatlesson.31.A.understoodB.guidedC.forgaveD.impressed32.A.historyB.skillC.lessonD.language33.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysD.ever34.A.leftB.tookC.lostD.finished35.A.soB.orC.andD.but36.A.terribleB.goodC.freeD.short37.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably38.A.realB.practicalC.extraD.immediate39.A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary40.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm41.A.suggestedB.riskedC.missedD.enjoyed42.A.meetingB.learningC.testingD.interviewing43.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked44.A.standforB.believeinC.holdbackD.lookafter45.A.abilityB.luckC.teacherD.time46.A.wastedB.putinC.ignoredD.pickedup47.A.answerB.payC.gradeD.gift48.A.hopeB.forgetC.promiseD.worry49.A.interestingB.importantC.differentD.hard50.A.politeB.sorryC.gratefulD.useful

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Afamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.

Thechild’smotherwasverymuchobligedtothedoctor,andshecalledonhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.“Doctor,”shesaid,“youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,“Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?”

“Fiftypounds”,heanswered.

Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.

49.Thedoctorrefusedthelady’spursebecausehethought______.

A.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriends

B.thepursewastoosmall

C.theladywasnotkindtohim

D.theladyjustgavehimthatpurseandwouldn’tgivehimthemedicalfee

50.Whatthedoctorsaid______thelady.

A.worried

B.interested

C.frightened

D.hurt

51.Themoneyinthepurse_______.

A.wasonly150pounds

B.waslessthan200pounds

C.wasmuchmorethanthemedicalfee

D.wasnotenoughforthemedicalfee

參考答案：DDC略19.We'vetalkedaboutsnails（蝸牛）andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon'tmoveatall.They'reintheirshells（殼）—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail'sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan’tseeverywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetopfeelers（觸角）areveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.Thenthesnail’slittlemouthgoestowork.Asnail’smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin（針）.Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.Buttheydotheirwork.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.Itcatsalldaylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.31.Asnail_______.A.movesmoreslowlyinthedaytime

B.hasthousandsoffeetC.doesn'tmoveatall

D.sleepsmuchofthetime32.Inthesentence"Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell"theword"draw"means_______.A.tomakewithapen

B.tokeepawayfromC.topull

D.tomovetoend33.Fromthestoryweknow_______.A.thesnail'sshellisverythin

B.asnailcan'tseewellC.thesnail'snoseisquiteshort

D.thesnail'sbodychangesindifferentseasons34.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_______.A.itfeelshungry

B.itisputinapaperboxC.springiscoming

D.itrainsheavily35.Whichofthefollowinginnottrue?A.Asnaildoesn'tlikelivingunderthesun.B.Inwinterthesnaildoesn'teatormove.C.Thesnail'steethcan'tbewornout.D.Thesnail'sstrongsenseofsmellhelpstofindthingsfaraway.參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C本文主要敘述了蝸牛的特性。比如移動緩慢，殼薄，害怕陽光曬干身體，喜歡睡覺，尤其是冬天全在睡覺，春天醒來從殼中爬出，餓了才找食物。視力不好但嗅覺靈敏，嘴是它工作的工具等。31.D

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyar