2022-2023學年湖北省武漢市五里界中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省武漢市五里界中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?

—No.We______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited C.mayhavevisited

D.couldn’thavevisited參考答案：A2.LastSunday,ImetGraceintheshoppingcenter___________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略3.Theclassroomsinthisbuildingarelargerthan______inthatbuilding.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.which參考答案：C4.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid___________.A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D5.It’ssaidthatthenumberofpeople___seriouslyinjuredintheearthquakeofJapanonOct26th2013___

nomorethan10.

A.are;reach

B.whoare;reaches

C.whomare;reaches

D.are;reaches參考答案：B6.I’mreallyinterestedin_____youhavesaid.Canwediscusssomethingsindetail?A.allthat B.allwhat C.that D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我真的對你說的所有感興趣。我們可以討論其中的一些細節(jié)嗎？這里的all是in后面的賓語，定語從句缺少賓語，當定語從句的先行詞是all,定語從句使用that引導，allthat可以相當于what。故選A項。7.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(an)_______ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D略8.Iwouldappreciate_____ifIcouldbeofferedthejob.

A.that

B.so

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略9.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D10.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.A.created

B.ruined

C.threatened

D.protected參考答案：C略11.Thedayswehadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.come

B.came

C.tocoming

D.tocame參考答案：D12.—What’sthematter?—Bobknockedovertheredwine,

thetablecloth.A.ruined

B.toruin

C.havingruined

D.ruining參考答案：D13.Sincewe____foralmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.A.havewalked

B.willbewalking

C.havebeenwalking

D.walked參考答案：B14.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewstadium?—Ofcourse.Itwillbe______thatoldonewhenitisfinishednextyear.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.asbiggerasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigasthreetimes參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。句意：——你能告訴我一些關于新體育場的情況嗎?——當然可以。明年完工時，它將是那個舊的三倍大。倍數(shù)的表達法：倍數(shù)+as+原級+as---，故選C?！军c睛】我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時,通常用下面三個句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”.如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大四倍(是我們教室的五倍)。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。15.NeitherstatementMrBlackmadeyesterday___true.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：B16.We_______studyinadifferentschoolandhavebeeninthisnewoneforovertwomonths.Nowwe_______thenewschoollifehere.A.usedto;areusedto

B.areusedto;usedtoC.areusedto;areusingto

D.usedto;usedto

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnceDr.Mellinkoffinvitedmetojoinhimatthehospitaltodiscussinterestingcases（案例，病例）withhis

students．ThecaseathandwasaGuatemalanman,aged34,whohadafeverandmanyothermedicalproblems．Hisconditionwasnotimproving,andtherewasnotmuchhopehewouldlive．Dr.:Mellinkoffaskedtoseethepatient．HeintroducedhimselfinSpanishand,inaverygentlevoice,askedhowhefelt．Thepatientsmiledandsaideverythingwasallright．Thenthedoctoraskedifhewasabletoeat．Thepatientsaidthathehadnodesiretoeat．

"Areyougettingfoodyoulike?"

Thepatientsaidnothing．

"Doyougetthekindoffoodyouhaveathome?"

Theanswerwasno．

Thedoctorputhishandontheman'sshoulderandhisvoicewasverysoft．

"Ifyouhadfoodthatyouliked,wouldyoueatit?"

"Yes,yes,"thepatientsaid．Thechangeinthepatient'sappearancecouldn'thavebeenmoreobvious．Nothingwassaid,butitwaseasytotellthatamessagehadbeensentandhadalsobeenreceived．Later,thedoctoraskedwhytheGuatemalanmanwasn'tgettingfoodhecouldeat．Oneofthestudentssaid,"Weallknowhowdifficultitistogetthekitchentomakespecialmeals．""Suppose,"thedoctorreplied,"youfeltacertainmedicinewaslynecessarybutthatourhospitaldidn'tcarryit,wouldyouacceptdefeatorwouldyouinsistthehospitalmeetyourrequest?"

"Iwouldprobablyinsist,"thestudentsaid．"Verywell,"thedoctorsaid．"Youmightwanttotrythesamemethodinthekitchen．Itwon'tbe-easy,butIcanhelpyou．Meanwhile,let'sgetsomefoodinsidethismanasfastaspossible,andstaywithit．Orhe'llbekilledbyhunger．Bytheway,theremustbesomeoneamongyouwhocanspeakSpanish．Ifwewanttomakerealprogress,weneedtobeabletotalkwithhim．"Threeweekslater．DoctorMellinkofftoldmethattheGuatemalanmanhadleftthehospitalunderhisownpower．Ittakesmorethanmedicinetohelpsickpeople;youalsohavetotalktothemandmakethemcomfortable．55.Thepatienthadnodesiretoeatbecause__________________.

A.hewasnothungry

B.hewasseriouslyill

C.hewasgivenspecialmeals

D.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththefood56.Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat__________________.A.thepatient’snativelanguagewasSpanishB.thepatient’sillnesswascausedbyhungerC.Dr.MellinkoffperformedanoperationonthepatientD.thehospitalfailedtoprovidetherightmedicineforthepatient57.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeDr.Mellinkoff?A.Cold.

B.Considerate.

C.Curious.

D.Careless.58.WhatdoyouthinkDr.Mellinkoffwantedtotellhisstudentsinthiscase?A.Doctorsshouldbegoodatforeignlanguages.B.Doctorsshouldknowtheirpatients’realproblems.C.Doctorsshouldtrytoimprovetheirmedicalskills.D.Doctorsshouldhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirpatients.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.

Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.

Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.

Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.57.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.Thosewhooftendosports.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.58.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause______.A.theycan'tchoosewhattoeatB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround59.Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans______.A.forcingB.guidingC.drivingD.moving60.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinions

參考答案：57.B

58.D

59.B

60.C略19.Everyonehasanambitiontotravel.Butthosewhocannotdosothemselvesmightfinditinterestingtoworkinatravelagency,arrangingjourneysforotherpeople.BrianLawteydoesthis,workinginasmalltravelagencyinanindustrialcity.Mostofhisworkisconcernedwithholiday,bothathomeandabroad.Everyautumn,theagencysendsouthundredsofbookletsfullofattractive,color1edphotographs,describingtheholidaysthattheircustomerswillbeabletohavethenextyear.Soon,peoplebegintocomeintotheofficetobooktheirholidays:perhapsaweek’sskiinginAustriainJanuary,perhapsacruisetotheCaribbeaninFebruary,perhapsaseasideholidayinSpaininMay,oratourofAfrica.Brianoftenhastoadvisepeopleonwhatholidayswillbesuitableforthem,andtheyalwayshavealotofquestions.Lastyear,forexample,aladyofeighty-twowantedtobookforamountaineeringholidayintheAlps,andBrianhadgreatdifficultyinpersuadingherthatitwouldnotbesuitable.Intheend,shedecidedtogoforaMediterraneancruiseinstead.Arrangingjourneysforpeoplewhohavetotravelabroadonbusinessisoftenverycomplicated,butBrianenjoysthiswork.Forexample,lastspringMr.Perry,adirectorofchemicalfirm,wentonabusinesstrip,andBrianarrangeditallforhim.First,Mr.PerrytraveledtoLondonbytrainbandstayedovernightinahotelneartheairport,becausehisplaneleftearlythenextmorning.HeflewtoFrankfurtinGermany,wherehespentthemorningdiscussingbusiness.ThenhewentonbytraintoZurich,wherehestayedthenight.Afterameetingthenextmorning,hecaughtaplaneforTokyo,andspentthreedaystherebeforegoingtoAmerica.HehadbusinessinSeattle,ChicagoandNewYork,andstayeds