2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市俄語學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市俄語學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：C2.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme參考答案：B3.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

參考答案：A4.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn參考答案：D5.Inthisschoolmoststudentsprefertakingpainsintheirstudiesto_______withgoodeducation.

A.equip

B.beequipped

C.equipping

D.beingequipped

參考答案：B23.HadLangLang’sfathernotbeenstrictwithhim,we______thechancetoenjoytheperformancesofthisworld-famouspianistatpresent.

A.wouldn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.shouldn’thave

D.wouldn’thavehad參考答案：A略7.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the參考答案：B8.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothing

thefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.breaks破壞；B.blocks阻礙；C.bonds使凝固；D.beats敲打，跳動(dòng)。句意：跑步通常很累，也很辛苦，但沒有什么能比在跑道上跑完很長一段距離后的感覺更好了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。9.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_

___anothertoplayitwellyourself．

A．much

B．very

C．rather

D．quite參考答案：D10.—CanIgonow,sir?—Ifyou_______leave,doitquietly.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---先生，我可以走嗎？如果你必須離開，悄悄地走。will愿意，將要；may可能；shall將要；must必須，一定。故選D。11.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：B考查不定式作定語。此處不定式tocome和thefirst之間是主謂關(guān)系。句意：老師知道自9月以來你總是第一個(gè)進(jìn)教室的。12.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：B略13.Itisnotsodifficulttolearnprogramwell.___youneedispatienceandpersistence.A.Something

B.All

C.Both

D.Everything參考答案：B14.—Jackhasmadeuphismindtoresign.—______,it'snousetryingtopersuadehim.

A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforwhat

D.Ifso參考答案：D15.Linda________tohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s.A.attended B.hadattended C.wouldattend D.hasattended參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：琳達(dá)照顧她母親太久了，她幾乎能領(lǐng)會母親的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。分析句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。由“shefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s”可知，琳達(dá)照顧她母親太久了。對現(xiàn)在的影響是，她幾乎能領(lǐng)會母親的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16.TheLakerswereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes. A.beat B.werebeating C.werebeaten D.arebeaten參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers(三葉草)intobooksatmymother’shouse.I___36___bookslikethecompleteworksofShakespeare.Intheend,Islippedmy___37___intoanythingIcouldfind,evencookbooks.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadfora___38___.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Somehadfour,five,evensix___39___.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto___40___asmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,___41___withawe.Twosummersback,intheMunichairport,Ipickedatinyfour-leafclover.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere___42___tofirst-classseats.Friendsthoughtweowedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithinkit’smore___43___thatweweretransferredbecauseaflightcancellationleftus___44___betweentwocitiesanda(n)___45___customerservicerepresentativetookpityonus.Somepeoplebelievetheluckislost___46___thefour-leafcloverisshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluck___47___ifitisgivenaway.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon’tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoesto___48___anythingalittlespecial.Thinkaboutthatmomentary___49___betweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallbendforwardto___50___atararefind.PeopleoftenaskhowIdoit.Well,Iloveclover.Ihaveahabitof___51___myfingersacrossapatch(小塊土地),momentarily___52___theindividuals,whichbringsthe___53___onesintofocus.That’sthe___54___:simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves.___55___thingsarebeautifultoo.Andafour-leafclovermayshowitselftoyou.36.A.referredto B.startedwith C.caughtupon D.gotlostin37.A.bookmarks B.memories C.notes D.treasures38.A.picnic B.rest C.photo D.check39.A.flowers B.colours C.leaves D.shoots40.A.admire B.count C.match D.present41.A.brokedown B.lookedon C.camein D.gotaway42.A.chased B.upgraded C.induced D.hooked43.A.comfortable B.disturbing C.explicit D.likely44.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.caught D.fixed45.A.kind B.arbitrary C.reliable D.impatient46.A.since B.unless C.once D.though47.A.arrives B.doubles C.departs D.shrinks48.A.appreciate B.exchange C.recommend D.share49.A.hopefulness B.awkwardness C.closeness D.loneliness50.A.wonder B.laugh C.point D.glare51.A.spreading B.keeping C.putting D.dragging52.A.sparing B.separating C.scratching D.searching53.A.same B.slim C.irregular D.informal54.A.trick B.distinction C.insight D.problem55.A.Broken B.Authentic C.Delicate D.Common參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己從小的一個(gè)愛好——收集三葉草。作者對于如何尋找代表幸運(yùn)的四葉草，給出了一些竅門?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我從莎士比亞全集這樣的書開始。A.referredto被提及

B.startedwith開始；

C.caughtupon趕上；D.gotlostin沉迷于……，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。作者把這些標(biāo)本當(dāng)作了珍寶，所以這里意思是最后，我把我的珍寶塞進(jìn)了我能找到的任何東西里，甚至是烹飪書。A.bookmarks書簽；

B.memories記憶；C.notes筆記；D.treasures珍寶，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto___5___asmyhusband可知這里意思是幾年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫停車野餐。A.picnic野餐；B.rest休息；C.photo照片；D.check支票，故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thegroundwasthickwithclover.可知這里意思是有的有四片、五片甚至六片葉子。A.flowers花；B.colours顏色；C.leaves葉子；D.shoots嫩枝，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把它們排在野餐桌上欣賞，因?yàn)槲业恼煞驈膩頉]有發(fā)現(xiàn)過一片四葉草，他敬畏地看著。A.admire欣賞；B.count計(jì)數(shù)；C.match相配；D.present呈現(xiàn)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我把它們排在野餐桌上欣賞，因?yàn)槲业恼煞驈膩頉]有發(fā)現(xiàn)過一片四葉草，他敬畏地觀看。A.brokedown打破；B.lookedon觀看；C.camein進(jìn)來；D.gotaway逃離，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)weweretransferred可知這里意思是在回家的路上，我和丈夫被升到了頭等艙。A.chased追捕；B.upgraded提升；C.induced引誘；D.hooked用鉤固定，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為更有可能的原因是航班取消，我們被困在兩個(gè)城市之間，一位好心的客戶服務(wù)代表對我們表示同情。A.comfortable舒適的；B.disturbing令人不安的；C.explicit明確的；D.likely很可能的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseaflightcancellation可知我們被困在兩個(gè)城市之間。A.puzzled困惑；B.annoyed使煩惱；C.caught捕捉；D.fixed修理，故選C。【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)tookpityonus可知這位客戶服務(wù)代表非常好心。A.kind好心的；B.arbitrary武斷的；C.reliable可靠的；D.impatient不耐心的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為四葉草一旦給別人看就會失去運(yùn)氣，而另一些人則認(rèn)為如果把四葉草送給別人，運(yùn)氣會加倍。A.since由于；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.though盡管，故選C。47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為四葉草一旦給別人看就會失去運(yùn)氣，而另一些人則認(rèn)為如果把四葉草送給別人，運(yùn)氣會加倍。A.arrives到達(dá)；B.doubles使加倍；C.departs離開；D.shrinks收縮，故選B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：能經(jīng)常找到三葉草，我感到很幸運(yùn)，但我認(rèn)為它們對我生活的影響并不比分享任何特別的東西更大。A.appreciate欣賞；B.exchange交換；C.recommend推薦；D.share分享，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：想想你和朋友或陌生人之間短暫的親密，當(dāng)你們都彎下腰去驚嘆這一罕見的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)。A.hopefulness抱有希望；B.awkwardness尷尬；

C.closeness親密；D.loneliness孤獨(dú)，故選C。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：想想你和朋友或陌生人之間短暫的親密，當(dāng)你們都彎下腰去驚嘆這一罕見的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)。A.wonderat對…感到吃驚；B.laughat

嘲笑；C.pointat指向；D.glareat怒視，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，就是把手指拖過一小塊土地，暫時(shí)把它們分開，這樣就能把不規(guī)則的部分聚焦起來。A.spreading傳播；B.keeping保持；C.putting放；D.dragging拖動(dòng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，就是把手指拖過一小塊土地，暫時(shí)把它們分開，這樣就能注意到不規(guī)則的部分。A.sparing節(jié)約；B.separating分離；

C.scratching劃傷；D.searching搜尋，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，就是把手指拖過一小塊土地，暫時(shí)把它們分開，這樣就能注意到不規(guī)則的部分。A.same相同的；B.slim苗條的；C.irregular不規(guī)則的；D.informal非正式的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.介紹了尋找四葉草的竅門，所以這里意思是那就是竅門。A.trick竅門；B.distinction區(qū)別；C.insight洞察力；D.problem問題，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves.可知這里意思是普通的東西也很美麗。A.Broken破碎的；B.Authentic真正的；C.Delicate微妙的；D.Common普通的，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題3根據(jù)Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto___5___asmyhusband可知這里意思是幾年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫停車野餐。A.picnic野餐；B.rest休息；C.photo照片；D.check支票，故選A。小題19下文simplymoveyourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.介紹了尋找四葉草的竅門，所以這里意思是那就是竅門。A.trick竅門；B.distinction區(qū)別；C.insight洞察力；D.problem問題，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Nomatterwhatheisdoing，everyhumanbeinggivesbodyheat．Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit．ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheuniversityofPittsburgsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat．Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheatbutalsotheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell．Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable．Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatresandofficesaswellasclassrooms-aremorethanheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninthewinter．Thetechniqueofsavingandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”．Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat，buttheuniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers．Alongtheway，Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers．Theharderastudentstudies，themoreheathisbodygivesoff．Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents，andthelargerastudent，themoreheatheproduces．ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-working，overweightmalegenius．

64．Theunderlinedwords“disposeof”inthefirstparagraphmean

．A．reuse

B．collectC．getridof

D．placeinsuitablepositions65．Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

．A．fat，maleandhard-workingstudentsgiveoffmoreheatB．sixbuildingsareheatedbytheheatsystemontheJohnstowncampusC．theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies，otherheat-omittingobjectsD．theheatfromhumanbodies，otherheat-omittingobjectsisonlyusedincoldwinter66．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat

wouldproducetheLEASTheat．A．a(chǎn)largefemalewhodoesnotstudyhard

B．a(chǎn)thinmalewhostudieshardC．a(chǎn)thinfemalewhodoesnotstudyhard

D．a(chǎn)largemalewhostudieshard67．Theunderlinedsentenceis

．A．indifferent

B．objective

C．serious

D．humorous參考答案：64．C

65．D

66．C

67．D19.

InChinahe’sknownas“theFlyingFish”;inAmericatheycallhim“theBaltimoreBulet”.Whateveryoucallhim,AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpslooksdestined(注定)tobecomeahouseholdnameacrosstheworldafterbreakingtheOlympicrecordformostgoldmedalsinasingleGames.Phelps'stotalofeightgoldmedalsinBeijingputhimoneaheadofMarkSpitz'spreviousrecordsetin1972.NowpeoplearealreadycallinghimthegreatestOlympianofalltime.Butwhetherheisornot,whatisitthatmakesMichaelPhelpssogood?Agoodplacetostartmightbehisphysique(體格).Phelpshastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer:hisarmspanislongerthanhisheight,hehasveryflexiblejoints,hugelungs,andhisincrediblylargefeet(size14intheUS,size49inChina)actlikeflippersinthewater.Tofeedhishugeswimmer'sbody,Phelpseatsanastonishing12,000caloriesaday,sixtimestheaverageforamanofhisage.Hethenowesittoaswimsuitwhichhasbeenmakingwavesintheworldofswimming.DesignedbyNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,thesuitismadeofaspecialmaterialwhichissaidtohelpathletesswim2%faster.MichaelPhelpsshouldspareathoughtforhismum,whofirstpushedhim