2022年廣東省梅州市大麻中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市大麻中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need參考答案：A2.

isnopossibility

Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A3.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource參考答案：A解析：origin意思為“起源、開始”，original意思為“原作、原物”。discovery意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，resource意思為“資源”。4.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”A．a(chǎn)lldepend

B．a(chǎn)lldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending參考答案：B5.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhere

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意“當(dāng)你看書的時候，你最好在有問題的地方做個標(biāo)記。”可知本句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞。故答案為D。6.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查同位語從句。從句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容，并且從句意義完整，成分完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故正確答案為C。7.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat參考答案：A8.MosthotelsinSanyawerefullduringtheSpringFestival,butfinallywe

findaroominasmallguest-houseneartheseaside.

A.oughtto

B.could

C.wereableto

D.might參考答案：C略9.Wouldyoupermitme______here?----Sorry.Wedon’tpermit______hereinthereadingroom.A.smoking,smoking

Btosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking,tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D10.

Mygrandfatherisalwaysthinkingforothers.Inanotherword,heisalways________.

A.modest

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：C略11.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad

onchildren.A.injury

B.pressureC.impression

D.influence參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.injury傷害；

B.pressure壓力；

C.impression印象；

D.influence影響。句意：電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能對孩子有不良影響。固定詞組：haveaneffect/influenceon“對------有影響”。故選D。12.Althoughtheoldscientisthasfinishedthedifficultexperiment，heisstill________theresults.A．gettingthrough

B．gettingonwithC．goingon

D．goingthrough參考答案：D[gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”，符合句意。]13.______thelowleveloftransfatconsumptioninthecountry,Chinawillnotbantransfatsinthenearfuture. A.Given B.Giving C.Togive D.Havinggiven參考答案：A14.China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A.towhich

B.forwhichC.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國第一座自行設(shè)計的現(xiàn)代化大橋?qū)Φ缆愤\(yùn)輸重新開放，50年前它被建造，我們中國人為之自豪。

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一個定語從句，先行詞是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，beproudof以……而驕傲，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選D。15.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A16.Thefilmis______thatone.

Neitherofthemisworthseeing.A.notinterestingthan

B.notmoreinterestingthanC.nomoreinterestingthan

D.nointerestingthan參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedto

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myfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.Icouldn’t

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togetoldersothatIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsof

38Onedaymymothersawa（n）39

foraraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoube40

inenteringthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.“Yes,of

course!”Ianswered.Ispentthenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysister

41

atableinthebackyardsoshecouldsupplymewithwaterand

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me.Justbeforetheracebegan,mydad

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inmyear.“Don’tuseupallyourenergyatthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy

44

youcanspeedupattheend.”FollowingDad’s

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,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingme,whichmademe

46

.Ibegantofeeltired,andstartedslowingdownand

47

harder.“Comingon,Kelly!Youcandoit!Keeprunning.”O(jiān)utofthecornerofmy

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IsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack.“Ican’tdoit!”I

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tosay.“Youcan!Don’tgiveup!Keeprunning!”hecalledback.Itookadeepbreathandtriedto

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forward.Dadcontinuedrunningbesideme,shoutingencouragingwords.Icamefifth,butIfeltlikea（n）51

.I’ddonemybest,andIhadn’t

52

.Ifeltthankfulthatmydadhad

53

leftmyside.Healways

54

mewhenIfeellikegivingup.Herunsalongsideme

55

mylife.

36.A.botherB.showC.raceD.amuse37.A.helpB.stopC.waitD.compete38.A.moneyB.giftsC.flowersD.medals39.A.storyB.reportC.advertisementD.introduction40.A.interestedB.frightenedC.excitedD.surprised41.A.askedforB.setupC.broughtbackD.thoughtof42.A.timeB.respectC.watchD.teach43.A.repliedB.smiledC.whisperedD.shouted44.A.untilB.becauseC.sothatD.if45.A.adviceB.stepC.voiceD.guide46.A.silentB.angryC.surprisedD.nervous47.A.runningB.breathingC.thinkingD.suffering48.A.trackB.competitorsC.audienceD.eye49.A.continuedB.decidedC.managedD.remembered50.A.speedB.stepC.lookD.walk51.A.commanderB.winnerC.ownerD.actor52.A.brokendownB.fallenbehindC.runawayD.givenup53.A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.often54.A.comfortsB.encouragesC.educatesD.punishes55.A.throughB.forC.aboutD.with參考答案：36.C

我喜歡和父親姐妹圍著后院賽跑。全文的主題圍繞race展開。37.C

我迫不及待地等待長大。38.D

這樣我可以參加奧運(yùn)會去贏得獎牌39.C

我母親在報紙上看到一份有關(guān)賽跑的廣告。40.A

你有興趣參加比賽嗎？41.B

我姐姐在院子里支上一張桌子。setup：建立起；支起42.A

她為我送水并且掐表計時。43.C

我父親在我的耳邊小聲說。44.C

你需要保存能量以便于最后沖刺。45.A

我聽從了父親的建議，開始沒有跑得太快。46.D

其他選手超過了我使我很緊張。47.B

我感到很累開始慢下來并且呼吸困難。48.D

透過眼角的余光……49.C

我（費(fèi)了很大勁）終于說。50.A我深呼吸開始向前加速。51.B

我得了第五，但感覺就像一個獲勝者一樣。52.D

我已經(jīng)盡力了并且沒有放棄。53.B

我心存感激父親從來沒有離開過我。54.B

每當(dāng)我向放棄時他始終在鼓勵我。55.A

為了我的生活他始終在陪我一起跑。三、閱讀理解18.Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemanded（要求）themostdiscipline（紀(jì)律）fromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Irememberveryvividly（清晰地）asignoverherclassroom.door.Itwasasimplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstofthewordwasemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor（工作）forherwasmoreimportantthanoratory,whichmeansmakingspeeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedofustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.Onceshehadbrokerarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomeworkloadwouldbereduced,butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadreadthem.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandthemostarelikedtheleast.Butastimegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefit（有益于）thestudents.7.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredagoodteacherbythewriter?A.Apatientteacher.

B.Anhonestteacher.C.Astrictteacher.

D.Ahard-workingteacher.8.Theteacherputupthesignoverherclassroomdoor______.A.toremindthestudentsthatthisroomwasalaboratoryB.toadvisethestudentstofollowthedisciplinesC.towarmthestudentsnottobecarelessD.thestudentstoworkhardintheclassroom9.Whentheteacher'sarmwasbroken,she______.A.gaveherstudentstheusualamountofhomeworkB.gaveherstudentslesshomeworkC.askedherstudentstocheckthehomeworkthemselvesD.gaveherstudentsmorehomework10.What’sthewriter’sopinionofdiscipline?A.Itmakesthestudentsdisliketheirteachers.B.Itdoesgoodtothestudentsinthelongrun.C.It’stoomuchforyoungchildren.D.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtothestudents.參考答案：7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B試題分析：在不同的人看來好教師的概念也是不同的，但是從作者自身的經(jīng)歷來說，他認(rèn)為嚴(yán)格的老師才是真正的好老師，因?yàn)樗蛘咚龑W(xué)生的影響是終身的。在本文中作者通過回憶自己的一位老師來講述了他眼中優(yōu)秀老師的形象。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段thepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemandedthemostdiscipline

fromtheirstudents.以及第二段Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.可知作者認(rèn)為對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格的老師是好老師，答案選C。8.D推理判斷題。從文章第二段“Laboratory—……notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,laborforherwasmoreimportantthanoratory,whichmeansmakingspeeches.可以判斷老師認(rèn)為苦干要比雄辯重要，所以答案選D。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Onceshehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomeworkloadwouldbereduced,butitcontinuedjustthesame.可知當(dāng)老師摔傷胳膊后，仍然給學(xué)生留了和平時同樣多的作業(yè)，所以答案選A。10.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章末段Butastimegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefit(有益于)thestudents.判斷作者認(rèn)為嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律對學(xué)生來說是有好處的，答案選B。19.“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight,”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughmoneytojoinagym.”Manypeoplefeelthatway—thatahealthydietandexerciseplanisoutofreachbecauseoftheirhighcost.Don’tlosehope!We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoiceswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Firstyoudon’tneedtobuytheexpensivepre-prepared“dietfoods.”Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients.Veryfewthingswerepreprocessed(預(yù)處理的).Now90%ofthefoodyoufindinthestoreisquickfood.That’sabadthing.Quickfoodslikeboxed“justaddhamburger”mealshavehadthefiber(纖維)removedtomakethemfastertoprepare.Takealookatthelabel(標(biāo)簽)onthatbox.Itoftenhaslownumberslistedunder“fiber”becausefibertakeslongertodigest.Ifthelowfibermealisdigested,theresultisthatyourbodybeginstostorefat.Besides,yourbodyisshortofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).Youwillbedriventoeatmoretotrytomakeupforthelowqualityofthefoodyouareeating.Andthe