2022年湖南省邵陽市紅石中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市紅石中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need參考答案：B略2.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D3.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A略4.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?

--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.

A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：D5.We______forover2hours．Areyousurethisistherightway?A.havebeendriving B.weredriving

C.haddriven

D.drove參考答案：A6.—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind．—Butthistime,itseemsthathe

togo．A．willdecide

B．decides

C．decided

D．hasdecided參考答案：D7.You

thinkyouareclever,butthatdoesn’tgiveyoutherighttoordermeabout.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A

8.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A9.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A．settled

B．settling

C．beingsettled

D．tosettle參考答案：D10.Thebadmintoncoachaswellashisteam_________interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was參考答案：D略11.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused參考答案：Bwouldrather后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時間相反，用動詞的過去式12.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto參考答案：D略13.

_________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C14.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused參考答案：C15.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B16.—Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithus?

—Drinking?_____.Iprefertostayathome.

A,Thatisn’tmycupoftea

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thankgoodness參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenstudyinginAustralia,donotworryaboutunderstandingthelocallanguage．GeneralEnglishprogramsareofferedtohelpyou___41___English．AsaGeneralEnglish___42___atGreenwichCollege，Iwilltellyouwhatyoucanlearnfromtheseprograms．IteachEnglishatalllevelsfrom___43___toadvanced．Myclassesusually___44___withafunactivity．Weplayvocabularyandgrammar___45___．SometimeswelistentoAustralian___46___anddecideifwelikethelyrics(歌詞)．Afterwehaveall___47___up，wemoveontothegrammarorvocabularyoftheday．We___48___itthroughwritingorspeaking.We___49___onourotherskills(reading，writingorlistening)intheafternoon，andusetheseskillstobetterunderstandthegrammarorvocabulary．___50___attheendoftheday,wetalkabout___51___toliveandworkinAustralia．Wediscusstheproblems，___52___howtounderstanddifferentaccents．newwordsandmakenewfriends．Ifthereareanyproblems，wehelpeachother,offeringadviceand___53___GeneralEnglishalsooffers___54___classestoimproveyourspeakingability．Weofferspecialgrammarandconversationclasses，aswellasamovieclub!YoucanalsocomewithustotheOperaHouse，thebeach，thezoooreventoamuseum.Ifyoufeel___55___aboutusingyourspokenEnglish，don’tworry!Everyonefeelsthe___56___．So，inGeneralEnglishwehaveactivitiesthat___57___youtalkingtoclassmates，excursions(遠(yuǎn)足)that___58___yourconfidence，andstudentpartiesthathelpyoutalktoothers.It'sagreatwayto___59___allyouEnglishskillsaswellashaveafantastic___60___MaybeI’llseeyouinmyclasssoon．41.A.test B.grasp C.cover D.teach42.A.student B.worker C.teacher D.guide43.A.beginners B.1earners C.courses D.subjects44.A.deal B.work C.compete D.start45.A.toys B.sports C.games D.music46.A.songs B.dialogues C.news D.reports47.A.turned B.shut C.looked D.warmed48.A.catch B.practice C.appreciate D.enjoy49.A.depend B.keep C.focus D.base50.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Thirdly D.Finally51.A.why B.how C.when D.whether52.A.including B.remaining C.deciding D.judging53.A.house B.disadvantage C.support D.challenge54.A.1istening B.writing C.accent D.reading55.A.nervous B.comfortable C.excited D.proud56.A.opposite B.fixed C.same D.forced57.A.take B.imagine C.get D.remind58.A.build B.catch C.appreciate D.draw59.A.value B.improve C.instruct D.arrange60.A.feeling B.thought C.adventure D.experience參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D試題分析：本文以一位老師的視角，介紹了在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)時，去上通用英語課程的課，你可以從中學(xué)到的東西。【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.試驗、測驗；B.抓住、領(lǐng)會；C.包括、覆蓋；D.教。普通英語課程幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語。根據(jù)前文WhenstudyinginAustralia,donotworryaboutunderstandingthelocallanguage．當(dāng)在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)時，不用擔(dān)心理解當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A學(xué)生；B工人；C教師；D向?qū)?、?dǎo)游。作為格林尼治大學(xué)的一名通用英語老師，我會告訴你能從這些課程中學(xué)到什么。結(jié)合下文IteachEnglishatalllevelsfrom

toadvanced．我教各等級的英語，可知“我”是一位老師，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A初學(xué)者；B學(xué)者；C課程；D學(xué)科。我教各水平的英語，從初學(xué)者到高級的，故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A解決；B工作；C競爭；D開始。我的課通常以有趣的活動開始。因為是Myclasses，故可知是選start，startwith，以……開始。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A玩具；B運(yùn)動；C游戲；D音樂。我們玩詞匯和語法游戲。根據(jù)上文，我的課以有趣的活動開始，故此處是指游戲。故選C。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A歌曲；B對話；C新聞；D報告。有時我們聽聽澳大利亞歌曲，然后決定是否我們喜歡歌詞。根據(jù)后文的lyrics(歌詞)，故選A。【47題詳解】考查up動詞短語辨析。A出現(xiàn)、調(diào)大；B關(guān)閉；C仰望、查閱；D熱身、準(zhǔn)備運(yùn)動。我們做完所有的準(zhǔn)備活動后，我們進(jìn)入的語法或詞匯的一天。前面所提到的玩游戲，聽歌這些都屬于課前的準(zhǔn)備活動，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A抓住，趕上；B練習(xí)；C欣賞、感謝；D喜歡、享受。我們通過寫作和說話交流練習(xí)詞匯和語法。由于前文提到，一天的課程主要是詞匯和語法，故選B。【49題詳解】考查on動詞短語辨析。A依賴、依靠；B繼續(xù)；C集中于；D基于、以……為根據(jù)。下午我們專注在其他的技能（閱讀、寫作和聽力)，并且使用這些技能，以更好地理解語法和詞匯。上午主要是寫作或者口語，故下午練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移，故選D。【50題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后。根據(jù)后文attheendoftheday,在一天結(jié)束時，故可知此處應(yīng)是最后，最終。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A為什么；B如何；C什么時候；D是否。在一天結(jié)束時，我們談?wù)撊绾卧诎拇罄麃喩詈凸ぷ?。由下文Wediscusstheproblems，52howtounderstanddifferentaccents．newwordsandmakenewfriends．我們討論問題，52如何理解不同的口音，新單詞和結(jié)交新朋友。可知此處應(yīng)填how。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞辨析。A包括；B保持；C決定；D判決。我們討論這些問題，包括如何理解不同的口音，新單詞和結(jié)交新朋友。要討論的問題有很多，而提到的只是一部分，故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A房子；B缺點(diǎn)；C支持；D挑戰(zhàn)。如果有任何問題，我們互相幫助，提供咨詢意見并給予支持。在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)，且來上通用英語課程的都是異國他鄉(xiāng)的人，當(dāng)然是互相幫忙，給予一定的支持，故選C。【54題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A聽力；B寫作；C口音；D閱讀。通用英語還提供口音課程來提高你的口語表達(dá)能力。因為是要提高口語表達(dá)能力，故提供口音課程，故選C。【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A緊張的；B舒適的；C興奮的；D自豪的。如果你覺得使用你的英語口語緊張，別擔(dān)心！學(xué)英語作為第二語言，用英語跟別人講話時，都會覺得緊張的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A相反的；B固定的；C一樣的；D被迫的、強(qiáng)迫的。每個人都是感覺相同的。前文提到用英語跟別人講話時，你可能會覺得緊張的，其實每個人都會覺得緊張，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A拿、??；B想象；C使得、獲得；D提醒、使想起。在通用英語課程里，我們有活動使你跟同學(xué)們交談。get的用法，getsbdoing，使/讓某人做，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A建立；B抓住、趕上；C欣賞、感激；D畫、吸引。在通用英語課程里，我們有活動使你跟同學(xué)們交談，有短途旅行（遠(yuǎn)足）增強(qiáng)你的信心和同學(xué)聚會，幫助你和別人說話。建立自信，增強(qiáng)信心，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A價值；B提高；C指導(dǎo)；D安排。這是一個極好的方式來提高你們所有人的英語能力。前文介紹了通用英語課程的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，課堂教學(xué)方法，舉辦活動等等，可知任何人在其中學(xué)習(xí)，都會學(xué)到很多并能提高自己的英語能力。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A感情；B想法；C冒險；D經(jīng)歷。這是一個極好的方式來提高你們所有人的英語能力，除了擁有一段夢幻般的經(jīng)歷外。結(jié)合全文的介紹，可知接受通用英語課程的教學(xué)，你會體驗不同，教學(xué)形式輕松，多樣化，這是一個非常好的經(jīng)歷，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察記敘文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Amongvariousprogrammes,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”.Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingastheycanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople’slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smainviewersaremiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andabilitytodealwithlife’stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow’sexploitation.64．ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare____. A．moreinteresting

B．moreformal

C．moredetailed

D．unusuallypopular65．WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow? A．Familyincomeplanning. B．Nationhatred. C．Anewtypeofrobot. D.thekingofrubbishtalk.66．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_____. A．havebecometheonlyonesofitskind B．a(chǎn)ttractdifferentpeople C．a(chǎn)ppearatdifferenttimesoftheday D．exploittheweaknessesinhumannature參考答案：略19.Valentine'sDayissupposedtobeaboutloveandromance.Butunfortunately,itcanbejusttheopposite.Becauseofthat,Feb.15thstartsthebusyseasonfordivorcelawyers,aspeoplewhowereunhappywiththeirmarriagesheadingintothedayoftendecidethattheynolongerwanttobewiththeonetheyusedtolove.Astudyofdivorcefilings(檔案)inNewYork,IllinoisandCaliforniabyAttorneyFee.com,alegalreferral(推薦)site,foundthatFebruaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearfordivorcefilings,upabout18%fromtheaveragemonth.Andthoseseekingreferralsforadivorcelawyeronthesiteincrease38%followingtheholiday,withthebiggestriseonthedayafterValentine’s.Anotherlegalsite,Avvo.com,reportsa40%increaseinthoseseekinginformationandadviceaboutdivorceintheperiodrightafterValentine’sDay.“There'saverylargenumberofpeoplewhoareconsideringthedivorceallthetime,decidingwhetherornottofile,"saidRichardKomaiko,aco-founderofAttorneyFee.“OnValentine’sDay,thisthingiscarefullyconsidered.”KomaikosaidFebruaryhasfactorsotherthantheholidaythatcouldleadtoanincreaseindivorces.Januaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearforbankruptcy(破產(chǎn))filings,highlightingthefinancialproblemsthatoftendividecouples.Inaddition,thecoldweatherofFebruarycankeepcouplesthatarehavingtroubleindoorsandclosertoeachother,addingtoproblems.ButAltonAbramowitz,presidentoftheAmericanAcademyofMatrimonialLawyers,believestheholidayitselfoftenworsentherelationshipforcoupleswhoarehavingtrouble."There’salwaystheclientswhocomeinadayortwoaftersaying‘Ican’tbelieveit.ImadethisbeautifuldinnerformyhusbandforValentine’sDay,buthecalledtosayhewasstuckintheofficeandthendidn'tcomehomeatall.’"Abramowitzsaid,“thedaycancreateproblemsthatleadtothemfinallygettingcaught."8.WhatmakesValentine’sDayconveythemeaningoppositetoloveandromance?A.Valentine'sDaywon'tbringpeopleloveandromance.B.ManydivorcefilingschangethenatureofValentine'sDay.C.CoupleshavingtroublestendtobreakupafterValentine'sDay.D.DivorcelawyersdisliketheatmosphereofValentine'sDay.9.AccordingtothestudymadebyAttorneyFee.com,divorcefilingsare________.A.occurringmostafterthenewyear B.lessconnectedwithValentine'sDayC.morelikelytobehandledonline D.attheheightofpopularityinFebruary10.PeopleintendingtodivorcemaymakeuseofValentine’sDayto________.A.reflectonthedivorce B.takelegalactionC.makenegotiations D.putthedivorceaside11.AccordingtoKomaikowhydodivorcesgrowinnumberinFebruary?A.Becausefinancialproblemsandcoldweathermaybringmoreproblems.B.Becausethelongwinterholidaymakescoupleshardtogetthrough.C.Becausethehusbandistoobusywith