2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市私立金橋?qū)W校高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市私立金橋?qū)W校高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenquestionedbythepolice,MsLingaveatrue______ofwhatshehadseen.A.comprehensionB.descriptionC.attentionD.direction參考答案：B2.

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____it?A.hasn’t

B.mustn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C3.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.A.accept

B.absorb

C.advise

D.admire參考答案：D4.

Admitting______wrongshouldnotbethereasonforournotadmittingthosewhowanttojointheLeague_____theorganization.

A.tohavedone;to

B.havingdone;for

C.todo;for

D.doing;to參考答案：D5.

Asavolunteer,Iwouldliketodo_______Ican_______thoseinneed.A.what;help

B.all;tohelp

C.that;tohelp

D.whatever;help參考答案：B6.--I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.--____we’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

A.Well,itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Comeon

D.That’sok參考答案：C7.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying參考答案：A8.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.are

D.is

參考答案：A略9.---Whatissheafraidof?

----______inpublic.A．Tospeak

B．Speaking

C．Speaks

D．Spoke

參考答案：B略10.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D11.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts參考答案：C12.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

參考答案：B略13.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeafter參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takein吸收；

B.takeover接管；

C.takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)；

D.takeafter與------相像。句意：我的兒子不知道在大學(xué)里該干什么。對(duì)于未來(lái)他無(wú)法做出決定。根據(jù)句義本句中的takeup表示從事于。故C正確。14.—TomorrowisTim’sbirthday.What______webuyhimasapresent?

—Howaboutabook? A.need B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B15.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?—Just________.Sheisn'talone.A．entirely

B．gradually C．generally

D．slightly參考答案：D16._______bytheriseofhouseprice,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.

A.Tobeaffected B.Affected C.Havingaffected D.Affecting參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend(參加)hisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21.____,shesaidshewouldgo.This22.____bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher23.____hismotherandhefelt24.____ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that25.____nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto26.____whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere27.____bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother28.____thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand29.____himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin30.____ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked31.____,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“32.____mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas33.____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas34.____,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked35.____butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She36.____theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe37.____,buttothisday,Ihavenever38.____whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat39.____ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand40.____fortherestoftheday.21.A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement22.A. would B. could C. should D. must23.A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met24.A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired25.A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded26.A. talkabout B. thinkabout C. careabout D. hearabout27.A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted28.A. insightof B. bymeansof C. bywayof D. inspiteof29.A. hid B.protected C. separated D.escaped30.A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning31.A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously32.A. After B. When C. Since D. While33.A. so B.much C. quite D. too34.A. outofcontrol B. undercontrol C. incontrol D. overcontrol35.A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless36.A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched37.A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening38.A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted39.A. enjoyment B. sense C. happiness D. pride40.A. quietly B. proudly C. tightly D. quickly參考答案：21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.B40.C22.A此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這件事情還沒(méi)發(fā)生，would為will的過(guò)去式，程度僅次于must，表示對(duì)特定事態(tài)的推測(cè)，根據(jù)文意A項(xiàng)最佳。故用would。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意；B.greeted問(wèn)候；C. accepted接受；D. met遇見(jiàn)。meet意為“見(jiàn)面”，這是他的同學(xué)和老師第一次與他的母親見(jiàn)面。故選D。24.B考查形容詞。A.sick生病的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D. tired勞累的。ashamed意為“羞愧的”，因?yàn)槟赣H臉上有疤，這又是同學(xué)和老師與母親的第一次見(jiàn)面，所以他感到羞愧。故選B。25.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.included包括；B.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；C. covered覆蓋；D.shaded遮蔽住。cover意為“覆蓋”，由nearlytheentirerightsideofherface可知疤痕的面積較大。故選C。26.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.talkabout談?wù)?；B.thinkabout考慮；C.careabout介意，關(guān)心；D. hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文可知小男孩對(duì)疤痕是怎樣造成的并不知道，且他對(duì)此感到羞愧，因此他決不想去談及這件事，talkabout意為“談?wù)摗薄９蔬xA。27.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.impressed留下印象；B.surprised驚訝；C. excited興奮；D.comforted使舒適。impressed意為“給……留下印象”，母親的友善和美麗給老師和同學(xué)留下了深刻的印象。故選A。28.D考查詞組。A.insightof看見(jiàn)；B.bymeansof通過(guò)---方法、手段；C. bywayof路經(jīng)，途經(jīng)；D.inspiteof盡管。inspiteof意為“盡管、雖然”。盡管有傷疤，媽媽的善良和自然美給人留下了深刻印象。故選D。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.hid躲藏；B.protected保護(hù)；C.separated分離；D.escaped逃脫。hideoneself意為“把自己藏起來(lái)”，由embarrassed可知他怕別人取笑，就躲起來(lái)。故選A。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.understanding明白，理解；B.reminding提醒；C. hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，他是躲到一邊，然而仍想了解大家對(duì)母親的看法，就還是靠近大家，從而聽(tīng)到母親和老師的談話。故選C。31.A考查副詞。A.carefully小心地；B.seriously嚴(yán)重地，認(rèn)真地；C.nervously緊張不安地；D.anxiously焦慮地。carefully意為“小心地”，老師想知道疤痕的由來(lái)，又擔(dān)心傷了母親的自尊心，在詢問(wèn)時(shí)就表現(xiàn)的慎重和小心。故選A。32.B考查連詞。A.After在---之后；B.When當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.Since既然；D.While盡管，在---期間。when意為“在……時(shí)候”，，在“我”兒子還是嬰兒的時(shí)候，他的房間著火了。故選B。33.D考查副詞。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，大家太害怕，而不敢進(jìn)去。故選D。34.A考查固定詞組。outofcontrol意為“失控”，正是因?yàn)榛鹛螅荒芸刂?，大家才不敢進(jìn)去救人。故選A。35.C考查形容詞。A.helpless無(wú)助的；B.hopeless無(wú)希望的；C.senseless無(wú)意識(shí)的；D.useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)上下文可知雖然母親沖進(jìn)去救“我”，后來(lái)卻是由消防隊(duì)員把“我們”救出來(lái)，應(yīng)是母親被木頭敲暈了，而無(wú)法救人，也失去了自救的能力。故選C。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。touch意為“觸摸”，這是母親談到疤痕時(shí)一個(gè)不由自主的動(dòng)作。Point意為“指……”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，要接to，show（展現(xiàn)）、wipe(擦去)均不符文意。故選D。37.B考查形容詞。A.ugly丑陋的；B. lasting永久的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；D.frightening令人害怕的。母親并不后悔自己的行為，不會(huì)認(rèn)為疤痕很丑，排除A、C、D詞義不符，也排除，lasting意為“永久的”，疤痕會(huì)永久地留在母親的臉上。故選B。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C. considered考慮；D.regretted后悔。盡管疤痕無(wú)法去除，但母愛(ài)讓她從未對(duì)自己因救孩子而受傷感到后悔過(guò)。故選D。39.B考查名詞。A.enjoyment快樂(lè)；B.sense感覺(jué)；C.happiness幸福；D. pride驕傲。agreatsenseofthesacrifice意為“巨大的犧牲精神”，故選B。40.C考查副詞。A.quietly安靜地；B.proudly自豪地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.quickly迅速地。小男孩知道真相后就不再感到羞愧，一直呆在母親身邊，緊握她的手以表示感謝和歉意，tightly意為“緊緊地”。故選C?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本文特別明顯，關(guān)鍵在“母親臉上的傷疤”，比如，21.B考查名詞。A.enjoyment快樂(lè)；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise驚訝；D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)下文可知小男孩因母親臉上有疤而并不希望她會(huì)去參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，但是這是老師的要求，因此他對(duì)母親同意去而感到失望。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”31.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo______.

A.withoutexaminingthepatient

B.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicineC.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

D.unlessthepatientfeelspain32.Thewriterthinksthat_____.A.workisasimportantasstudies

B.healthismoreimportantthanwealthC.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney33.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”.A.hewasn’tahealthyman

B.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverC.hewasfeelingworsethanbefore

D.hewillbewellagain34.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman_______beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A.wasaheavysmoker

B.didn’tsmokesomuchC.begantolearntosmoke

D.didn’tsmoke35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.C.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice.D.Themanthankedthedoctor.參考答案：31．C32．B33．B34．D35．C試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，文章告訴我們健康是最大的財(cái)富。同時(shí)還講述了一個(gè)醫(yī)生和病人之間的有趣的小故事。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswater.

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Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Whenwearein“hotwater”,weareintrouble.

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Ayoungboycanbeinhot