2022年湖南省岳陽市華容第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市華容第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,____himwellknownallthroughtheschoolA.tomake

B.

making

C.makes

D.made參考答案：B2.Iinsisted__________toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing__________wrongwithhim.A.onhimtogo;shouldbe

B.hewent;be

C.hego;was

D.heshouldgo;is參考答案：C3.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning參考答案：C4.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

--You_________havelostitwhileshopping.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may參考答案：D略5."Never_______timecomeagain,"histeachersaidtohim.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost參考答案：C略6.Themanagerjust______Tom’sreportandgaveittohissecretaryatonce,sayingitseemedtobeallright.A.fixedon

B.thoughtoverC.glancedthrough

D.concentratedon參考答案：C7.---Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

---I______,butIdidn’thavethemoney.A.wouldhaveB.boughtC.wouldliketoD.hadbought

參考答案：A略8.IofferedSusanthemedicineforcough,butperhapsI______totakeit.A.hadtotellher

B.musthavetoldherC.oughttotellher

D.shouldhavetoldher參考答案：D9.---Howdidyougetthereferencebook?---Itwasinthelibrary___________youboughtthisChinese-Englishdictionary.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B10.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略11.－Canyou______meahandwiththeheavybox?－Withpleasure.A.show

B.send

C.lend

D.bring參考答案：C12.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．devoting

B．notdevoting

C．dodevote

D．don’tdevote參考答案：c略13.—I'mgoingoutwithDanielnow.—What?

Youshouldn'tgooutatnight.A.Metoo!

B.Comeon!

C.Noway!

D.Cheerup!參考答案：C14.---Well,lostagain!---It'snotveryimportant.We_________forgetit,OK?A.can't

B.maysosoon

C.mightaswell

D.won'tsoon參考答案：C15.________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.JudgingC.Judged

D.Judges參考答案：Bjudgingfrom...“根據(jù)……來判斷”，屬獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。16.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Somepeopleclaimtobesufferingandsaytheywanttochange.Yet,theiractionssuggest11.Someonewhoisunhappymaynotwanttogiveuphis12becauseitisatoolheusestowinsympathyorplaytheroleofamartyr(乞憐者).So,thosewhoarethinkingofchangeshould13askingthemselves,“DoIreallywanttochangemyself?”

Wantingtochangeisthefirststepandthesecondstepisaccepting14.Weshouldknowweareresponsibleforourhappiness,notourparentsorneighbors.Itmeanswe15blamingtheworldforoursuffering.Itmeanswecan’tlookfor16.SidneyMadwedexplains,“Everymanisthe17ofhisownlife.Hebuildsit18thewayhewantsit.19,afterhehasbuiltwhathewants,hesometimesdecidesthathedoesn’tlikewhathehasbuiltandlooksforsomeoneorsomethingtoblame20changinghimself.”Ifweareunhappy,itisbecausewearedoingsomethingwrong.

21willchangeuntilwechangeourselves.22,wehavetochangeourthoughts,beliefs,andviews.Whenwegraspthispoint,wewillbe23tomoveforward.Here’showSamuelJohnsonexpressedthesamethought,“Ifapersonhassolittle24ofhumannatureastoseekhappinessbychanginganythingbuthimself,hewillfindhisattempts25”.

Manypeople,despitea26attempttochange,giveuptryingandreturntotheiroldways.Themainreasonforthisisthatthey27toosoon.Theywanttosee28changesovernight.And29theydon’t,theygiveup.Toavoidmakingthesamemistake,carefullyrecordyourthoughts,feelingsand30.

11.A.so B.eventuallyC.otherwise D.sometimes12.A.sadness B.opinionC.fear D.way13.A.insiston B.beginbyC.engagein D.tryout14.A.change B.adviceC.responsibility D.fault15.A.prefer B.repeatC.stop D.regret16.A.reasons B.helpC.sympathy D.excuses17.A.professor B.explorerC.trainer D.architect18.A.only B.justC.generally D.simply19.A.However B.ThereforeC.Usually D.Moreover20.A.aswellas B.insteadofC.forthepurposeof D.asaresultof21.A.Something B.EverythingC.Nothing D.Anything22.A.Inaword B.ThatisC.Asaresult D.Inaddition23.A.qualified B.quickC.competent D.able24.A.knowledge B.informationC.opinion D.learning25.A.effortless B.endlessC.fruitless D.aimless26.A.hurried B.longC.forced D.sincere27.A.need B.expectC.demand D.produce28.A.natural B.immediateC.personal D.distinct29.A.unless B.whileC.once D.whether30.A.behavior B.decisionsC.spirit D.words參考答案：CABCCDDBABCBDACDBDCA

11.從本句前的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“Yet”可以看出本句要表達的意思與首句相反,因此選otherwise。12.由句中的“because”一詞可以看出這句話是因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句,而能夠贏得同情的工具應(yīng)該是“悲傷”,故選A項。13.結(jié)合下文“Wantingtochangeisthefirststepandthesecondstepis...”可知此處句意為:那些想改變自己的人應(yīng)該首先問問自己:“我是不是真的想改變呢?”所以此處填beginby“以……開始”。insiston“堅持”;engagein“從事,參與”;tryout“試用”。14.從“Weshouldknowweareresponsiblefor...”可以看出改變的第二步應(yīng)該是承擔(dān)責(zé)任。accept在此是“承認,承擔(dān)”的意思。15.分析上下文句意應(yīng)為:承擔(dān)責(zé)任就意味著我們要“停止”把我們的痛苦歸咎于別的人或事上。16.本句和前一句意思相似,都是對“weareresponsibleforourhappiness”的解釋,所以句意應(yīng)為:我們不能再尋找“借口”了。17.從下文內(nèi)容“Hebuilds...”這個實際行動可以看出,本句的意思是:每個人都是自己生活的“建筑師”。18.為了表現(xiàn)他前后態(tài)度的反差之大,在此處應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出“正是”他想要的樣子,只有just有“正好,恰好”之意。19.他按自己喜歡的方式去建,建成之后又不喜歡了,可見前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的,所以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however。20.結(jié)合上下文可知當(dāng)他變得反復(fù)無常時,他就去怪罪其他人或別的事情,“而不是”改變自己。21.until意為“直到……時(為止)”。此處句意應(yīng)是:只要我們不改變自己,就什么都不會改變。22.此處“wehavetochangeourthoughts,beliefs,andviews”是對前一句話的解釋,進一步說明了我們要改變自己的哪些方面。在這四個選項中,thatis(tosay)用于對前一句的解釋,意為“whichmeans...”。inaword用于對前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié);asaresult意為“結(jié)果”;inaddition意為“此外”,用于并列關(guān)系。23.結(jié)合上下文,當(dāng)我們明白了要先改變自己以后,我們才能夠進步,而able強調(diào)擁有某種能力,在此符合語境。qualified意為“具備……的學(xué)歷(或資歷、知識、技能)的,符合資格的”,指具備職務(wù)、職位或任務(wù)所需的適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y格和能力等;competent意為“有能力的,足以勝任的,稱職的”,指完全具有滿足某專業(yè)所要求的知識、技巧、條件等,完全能夠勝任某項工作。24.knowledge意為“知識,認識,知曉,了解”;information“信息”,指個人從他人、書本、觀察、實際中所得來的知識或信息,常指零碎的知識,亦有“資料,情報”之意;opinion指對某事的具體看法或意見;learning“知識,學(xué)問”,指通過刻苦鉆研后獲得的反映客觀事物的系統(tǒng)知識。此處指對人性了解很少,應(yīng)用knowledge。25.結(jié)合上文可知他的努力應(yīng)該是“毫無成效的”,所以此處用fruitless。effortless“不費力的”;endless“無窮無盡的,不計其數(shù)的”;aimless“無目的的”。26.從句意來看此處應(yīng)該填入一個表示褒義的形容詞,sincereattempt“認真的嘗試”,在此符合句意。27.結(jié)合下文“Theywanttosee...”可知此處應(yīng)該填入expect“期待”。28.根據(jù)上文“toosoon”,可知此處用distinct“明顯的”最合適。immediate與overnight意思重復(fù)。29.once意為“一旦……就”,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。句意:一旦他們不能立即看到變化,他們就會放棄。unless意為“如果不,除非”;while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”,從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞;whether意為“無論”或“是否”。30.根據(jù)前面的“thoughts”和“feelings”可以推斷出后面的空應(yīng)選behavior。

三、閱讀理解18.WouldthevoiceofAmandaHoldensaying“yourcityhadtalent”encourageyoutousealitterbin?OrmaybeformerMontyPythonstarMichaelPalmtellingyounoonehadexpected“theSpanishbin-quisition”?Organizersofaplanpersuadingcelebrities(名人)tolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”believeitcanmakearealdifferencetokeepBritaintidy.Theyhopethatbyusinghumor,theywillsucceedwherefinesandwarningshavefailedinkeepingstreetsandparksclean.AsimilarexperimentinSwedenfoundatalkingbinreceivednearlythreetimesasmuchrubbishasanordinaryonebecausepeoplewereattractedbyitsnoveltyvalue.Twenty-fivespeciallyadaptedbinstobeinstalled(安裝)inthestreetsofLondonandLiverpoolnextmonthwilluseasoundcardtoplayathemedmessagewhenlitterisplacedinside.Forexample,oneneartheRoyalOperaHousewillplaya“thank-you”messagesungbyJamsKellytothetuneofNessunDorma.BinsinstalledinLiverpoolwillplayBeatles-themedmessages.Forothers,Britain’sGotTalentjudgeHoldenisexpectedtorecordthemessage:“ThisisAmanda,andthiscity'sgottalent.”Thecampaign,entitledBinThinking,isbeingorganizedbyanartgroupSingLondon.Ifsuccessful,talkingbinscouldbecomeafamiliarfeatureonBritain’sstreets.ColetteHiller,directorofSingLondon,said,“Theideaistorewardpeopleinasmallwayforchangingtheirbehaviorandraiseawarenessthroughasenseoffun.”24.Whatistheplanpersuadingcelebritiestolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”aimedat?

A.Attractingpassers'-byattentiononcelebrities.

B.EncouragingpeopletousethelitterbinstokeepBritaintidy.

C.Makingfunofthosewhowon'tkeepthestreetsandparksclean.

D.Thankingpeopleforcleaningthelitterbinsthroughasenseoffun.

25.Thefollowingstars’voicesaretobelentto“talkingbins”except

．

A.AmandaHolden’s

B.MichaelPalm’s

C.JamsKelly's

D.NessunDorma’s26.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.

A.childrenaremostattractedby“talkingbins” B.differentmessageswillbeplayedduetodifferentstreets

C.“talkingbins”mighttaketheplaceofordinarylitterbinsinBritain D.Britainisthefirstcitywheretheexperimenton“talkingbins”wasmade27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

.

ALendingyourvoiceto“talkingbins”

B.SingLondonartorganization

C.AnentitledBinThinkingcampaign

D:Anewexperimentonlitterbins參考答案：BDCA19.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.thecauseofshyness

B.thefeelingofshypeopleC.theeffectofshynessonpeople

D.thequestioninthemindsofshypeople33.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A.Harmfultopeople

B.ahealthyqualityC.Thecauseofunhappiness

D.aweakpo