2022年河南省周口市縣職高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省周口市縣職高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，科技在兒童中的使用有所增加，一些人擔(dān)心這正在改變兒童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一個(gè)定語從句，修試先行詞anincreaseintechnologyuse，someworry是插入語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的考查要從句子成分分析開始，如果句子很完整，就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句子中缺少主語、賓語和定語，就用關(guān)系代詞。這道題目的難點(diǎn)在于分析出someworry是插入語，應(yīng)該先去掉不看，結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了。2.__Youkeeponcoughing．What’sthematter?__Oh,I’vegotacold．Nothingserious,

______?A．yet

B．though

C．indeed

D．a(chǎn)nyway參考答案：B3.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A.考查動詞短語辨析。A：阻塞；B:張貼；C:開始，從事；D:放棄。4.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：B略5.---HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?---Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed參考答案：d略29.Thismotelisn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inquiteafewworsemotels.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.wasataying

D.hadstayed參考答案：A略7.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To

stand

B.Havingstood

C.Standing

D.Stand參考答案：C8.Wehavenoideawhyheleftthecompany.Tom________knowsthesecret.A.lonely

B.onlyC.separately

D.alone參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都不知道他為什么要離開公司，只有Tom一人知道這個(gè)秘密。A.lonely孤獨(dú)；B.only僅僅；C.separately分別地；D.alone只有。故選D。9.一CanIaskyouafewquestions?—______．

A．Don’t

mentionit

B．Takeiteasy

C．Youarewelcome

D．Gorightahead參考答案：D10.—Ihaveagoodpieceofnewsforyou.Ourteamhaswonfirstplace.—_______!I'llleteveryoneknowitA.

Fantastic B.Goadluck C.

Mypleasure D.

Amusing參考答案：A11.---Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?---Well,it___________bebig----that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.needn’tC.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B考察情態(tài)動詞。從…big--that’snotimportant可知，應(yīng)該是沒必要大。故選needn’t。12.

Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths

hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查連詞before的用法。Itwillbe+時(shí)間名詞+before表示“要過……久才……”，此處意為“至少要過三個(gè)月他才恢復(fù)健康并且重返崗位”。13.Sheisoneofthemosthelpful,______andreliablepeopleIhaveeverhadthepleasuretoknow.A.apparent B.passive C.doubtful D.considerate參考答案：D30.---Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken

B.taking

C.taken

D.havingtaken參考答案：B略15.—Johnisreallyexpertatfightingcybercrime!

—Yes,buthe_____hispotentialifithadnotbeenforhisdesiretomeetthenewchallenge.A.neverrealized

B.wouldneverrealize

C.wouldneverhaverealized

D.hadneverrealized參考答案：C10.Whoiscomingtothespeakers?A.Mr.Green.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Astranger.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhatILearnedFromTheHomelessManUnderTheBridgeIwasoutformyusualmorningrunandfoundmyselfhardtobearthesummerheat,wishingIhadtakenabottleofwater.Istoppedunderabridgeforamomentof

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.Isawtwoyoung,dirtymenstandingnexttotheirsleepingbags.Onesmiledandgentlyraisedhishandasifsignaling“hello”butdidn’t

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aword.Hewasn’taskingforanything.Ismiledandmadethesame43backtohim.AsIstartedbackonmy

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,Ithoughtabouthowmuchweall

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forconnection.Inthatmoment,thishomelessmanseemedtowanttoconnectmorethanhewanted

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ormoney.Wehaveallhadexperiencesoffeelingseparateand

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.Ihavefeltlonelybeinginarelationshipthatwas

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ofemotionalconnection.Feelingseparationdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithbeingaloneorbeing

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people-itisaboutthehumandesiretofeelconnectedbybeingseenand

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byanotherperson.Ifyourtendency(傾向)istospendtimealone,practicesaying

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toinvitations.Practicemovingtowardsratherthanawayfrompeople.Weallbenefitfromconnection.Thathomelessman

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myday.Afterencounteringhim,Ifeltmore

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-appreciatingallthatIhave.Hetriggered(引發(fā))mycompassion-Ifoundmyselffeelingsympathyforhim.Ihadthe

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tomovetowardsseparationorconnection.WeretheremanywaysinwhichheandIareverydifferent?Absolutely!Aretheremanywaysinwhichweare

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?Absolutely!Icanreflectontimesinmylifewhen,likehim,IwasinasituationIhadneverexpected,timesthatIhadnomoney,timesthatIfeltata

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point.Andashemayhavebeenfeelingthismorning,timeswhenIneededsomeonetostopandacknowledgeme.We

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haveachoiceastowhetherwemovetowardsseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthe

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personandfocusingonhowmessyoruntidyhelooks,and

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whyhehasa7-11Slurpeecupifheisoutofmoney.Connectionisacknowledgingthatheaffectedmydayby

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outtome.Payattentiontodayandnoticewhetheryoutendtomovetowardsseparationortowardsconnection.Payattentiontodayandnoticewhetherthatisworkingwellforyou.41.A.drink B.bum C.shade D.hide42.A.hear B.write C.see D.say43.A.signed B.promise C.sound D.request44.A.knee B.run C.arrival D.return45.A.hunger B.wait C.charge D.pay46.A.respect B.food C.equality D,: chance47.A.deserted B.nervous C.pleased D.lonely48.A.tired B.full C.proud D.short49.A.from B.with C.for D.without50.A.abandoned B.valued C.misunderstood D.accompanied51.A.yes B.no C.bye D.wow52.A.ruined B.ended C.affected D.darkened53.A.sensitive B.grateful C.disappointed D.realistic54.A.choice B.right C.reason D.duty55.A.different B.alike C.active D.confident56.A.top B.high C.turning D.low57.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly58.A.hopeless B.useless C.careless D.homeless59.A.wondering B.admiring C.criticizing D.reasoning60.A.reaching B.shouting C.pointing D.turning參考答案：41-45CDABA 46-50BDDBB 51-55ACBAB 56-60DBDCA三、閱讀理解18.Thegeneralobjectiveofpublicinterestadvertisingistoinform,persuade,orremindpeopleabouttheparticularidea,cause,orphilosophybeingadvertised.Thiskindofadvertisingisoftenusedbynon-businessinstitutions,suchasschools,hospitalsandcharityorganizations.Wealsoseeadvertisingbyassociations.Inaddition,wewitnessmillionsofdollars’worthofadvertisingplacedbygovernmentorganizations.Muchgovernmentadvertisingannouncestheavailabilityofsuchvaluablegovernmentservicesasconsumerassistance,welfareaid,orcareerguidance.However,withtheresourceavailabletoit,thegovernmentcanalsouseadvertisingtechniquesforpropagandapurposes.Manystategovernmentsuseadvertisingtoattractnewbusinesses,tourists,orworkerstoaidtheireconomy.Becauseofthefactthatpublicinterestadvertisingisnonprofit,thewordsitusesaremuchmoredifferentfromtheother3kindsofadvertising.Itspurposeisnottourgereaderstospendtheirmoney,buttodisseminateakindofconceptoradvocateasocialethic.Theheadlineofpublicinterestadvertisingalsoactsasaroleofattraction.Theaveragewordsofthemare10.6,andmostofthemarecuriousheadlines(60%)andemotionalheadlines(30%).Wecanknowfromthestatisticsthatattractingthereaderisstillamaintaskfortheheadlineofpublicinterestadvertising,becauseonlywhenthereadersfeeltheadvertisingwillbenefitthem(nomatterphysicallyormentally)shouldtheyhavethepatiencetoreaditfurther—that’stheruleofalltheadvertisements.Ialsonoticethatonly10%ofthoseadvertisementsincludetheiradvertiser’sbrand,whichshowsthatthepublicinterestadvertisementsdonotaimtopropagandizeanycompanyororganization.Straight-linebodycopyisthemostfrequentlyusedform—whichis50%ofthe20ads.75%ofthoseadshaveusedimperativesentences.Mostofthesesentencesareurgingreaderstotakeactionimmediatelyforothersorsocialethics.Allthesedatashowthefactthatpublicinterestadvertisingdoesnotpleasereadersbybeautifulwordsororiginalideas,buttouchthemthroughtruefeelings.4.Governmentsspendmillionsofdollarsonadvertisementsmainlyto________.A.promotespecialproduceorbusiness B.showmercyonlessdevelopedorganizationsC.spreadakindofconcepttothepublic D.giveawaymoneytocharitiesandschools5.Accordingtothepassage,publicinterestadvertisingismainlyusedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.charityorganizations B.cinemas

C.governmentservices D.associations6.Whatpublicinterestadvertisementshaveincommonwithotheradvertisementsisthattheyare________.A.interesting

B.expensive

C.attractive

D.tiring7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Publicinterestadvertisingencouragespeopletobuygoods.B.Publicinterestadvertisingsometimesforcesconceptsuponthepublic.C.Wecannotseeanyadvertiser’sbrandinpublicinterestadvertisements.D.Thewordsofpublicinterestadvertisementsaremostlyemotional.參考答案：4-7.CBCD4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itspurposeisnottourgereaderstospendtheirmoney,buttodisseminateakindofconceptoradvocateasocialethic.”可知，政府在公益廣告上投入巨資是為了向公眾傳播一種觀念或社會倫理，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thiskindofadvertisingisoftenusedbynon-businessinstitutions,suchasschools,hospitalsandcharityorganizations.Wealsoseeadvertisingbyassociations.”可知，社會公益廣告是用于非盈利性的社會組織或團(tuán)體，而電影院屬于盈利性組織，故選B項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，雖然公益廣告和其他廣告的目的不同，但是像其他的廣告一樣吸引人的，直擊人們的感情，故C項(xiàng)正確。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Allthesedatashowthefactthatpublicinterestadvertisingdoesnotpleasereadersbybeautifulwordsororiginalideas,buttouchthemthroughtruefeelings.”可知，公益廣告的語言雖然不華麗，但是能通過人們的真實(shí)情感感動他們，由此可知，公益廣告的語言很能感動人，故D項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了公益廣告的特點(diǎn)和形式。19.

Doeshappinesshaveascent?

Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?

Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分離)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies（香味療法）couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.

24.Wha