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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市臨泉縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackworkshardandcarefully,andheisthoughttobea_______youngmanagerinourcompanybyallofus.A.creative
B.sensible
C.promising
D.talented參考答案:C2.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup
B.lookdown
C.lookdownon
D.lookupto參考答案:C3._______fortheeconomicdownturn,theunemploymentwouldn’tbeshrinkingsorapidly.A.Haditnotbeen
B.Wereitnot
C.Hadn’titbeen
D.Werenotit參考答案:B4._____rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m.A.Wouldyouleave B.Willyouleave C.Wereyoutoleave D.Ifyou’llleave參考答案:C5.___used___inaforeigncountryneedstime.
A.Toget;tolive
B.Getting;tolive
C.Getting;toliving
D.Got;toliving參考答案:C略6.
___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat
B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat
D.Thefactisthat
參考答案:D7.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.
A.inadditionto
B.infavorofC.inresponseto
D.inreturnfor參考答案:A12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.
---________,whataboutgoinghiking?
A.Ifpossible
B.Ifnecessary
C.Ifso
D.Ifreal參考答案:C略9.Withhisson_______,theoldmanfeltunhappy.
A.todisappoint
B.havingdisappointed
C.disappointing
D.disappointed參考答案:C略10.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingis__hestayeduplatelastnight.
A.because
B.why C.for
D.that參考答案:D略11._______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.
A.Farfrom
B.Insteadof
C.Regardlessof
D.Apartfrom參考答案:D12.Carscauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one
B.ones
C.it
D.those參考答案:B13.
______giveushelpiswelcome.
A.Whoever
B.Whomever
C.No
matterwho
D.Nomatterwhom參考答案:A略14.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake_______senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;
itisreallyworth_____try.
A.the;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.
不填;不填
參考答案:C15.Thegovernmenthasadoptedsomenewmeasureswhichwillforbidmotorcycles______ontheroadinthenearfuture.A.torun
B.run
C.torunning
D.notrunning參考答案:A略16.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown
B.takesup
C.takesoff
D.takesover參考答案:B二、完型填空17.
Tomwasabusinessmanandhesufferedmanyfailuresinhiscareer,whichmadehimadepressed(沮喪的)man,heoftencomplainedthatothershadbeenplayingtricksonhim.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso
41
withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedto42
city.Intheeveningofaweekend,Tomandhiswifewerebusy
43
uptheirnewhome
44
thelightsuddenlywentout.Sotheyhadto___45
work.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait
46
inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitantknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe
47
night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomhadno
48
inthenewcity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallydislikedbeingdisturbed.
49
,hewentreluctantly(不情愿地)tothedoorandopeneditimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave
50
?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoorviolently.“Whatanuisance(討厭的人)!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown
51
theneighborcameto
52
things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknocked
53
.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She
54
meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery__55
bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyour56
.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis
57
inlife.Itwashis
58andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas59
nobodyelsebuthimself,forhehadfallenforhisunsympathetic
60
.41.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.encouragedD.disappointed42.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.every43.A.lookingB.cleaningC.turningD.ending44.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when45.A.continueB.quitC.startD.change46.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.patientlyD.hopefully47.A.noisyB.quietC.darkD.crowded48.A.friendB.consultantC.strangerD.adolescent49.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Incase50.A.lightsB.tricksC.candlesD.failures51.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.while52.A.borrowB.sellC.purchaseD.lend53.A.suddenlyB.tooC.constantlyD.again54.A.suggestedB.sentC.forbadeD.forced55.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.puzzledD.pleased56.A.brotherB.motherC.fatherD.grandma57.A.dissatisfactionB.successC.failureD.determination58.A.apologyB.responsibilityC.coldnessD.concept59.A.inparticularB.inallC.ingeneralD.inreality60.A.brainB.thoughtC.ideaD.mind參考答案:41-45CDCDC
46-50AAACB
51-55DDBCD
56-60AABAB三、閱讀理解18.MyheroesaretheSingaporeWomen’sEverestTeam.In2009,theybecamethefirstall-womenteamtoclimbMountEverest.Theteamofsixyoungwomentrainedforsevenyearsbeforetheyclimbedthemountain.ItwasdifficultforthemtotrainbecauseSingaporedoesn’thaveanysnoworanymountains.Buttheydidn’tstop,andintheendtheymadeit.TheyWorkedhardeverydayfortheirdreamsoIreallyadmirethem.——LanceReed,16,fromBritainMymum,MaryEvans,isarealhero.Ihaveaverybigfamily,withtwobrothersandthreesisters.Mymumworksveryhardeverydaytolookafterus,andsheisverybusy.ShealwaysmakestimeforeveryoneandshealwayslistenstomeifIhaveaproblem.Ireallyrespectmymumbecauseshealwayslooksaftermyfamilyandmakessurewehaveeverythingweneed.
——MarkSterling,l7,fromAmericaIadmiretheSalwenfamilyfromAtlanta,USA.In2006,theymadeaveryunusualchoice.Theydecidedtoselltheirhouseandgivehalfofthemoneytocharity(慈善).Theymovedintoasmallerhouseandgave$800,000tocharitiesinGhana.Ireallyrespectthembecausetheygavetheirmoneytopeopleinneed.——WilliamKloster,17,fromCanadaIreallyadmireSteveJobs,theformerCEOofApple.Heinventedanewkindoftechnology.Appletechnologyisveryintelligent(智能的).Theproductsthathemadearealsoreallybeautiful.SteveJobscreatedasuccessfulbusinessinIT.IwasverysadwhenhediedinOctober2011.Irespecthimbecausehechangedthewaypeopleusetechnologyallovertheworld.——RichardHale,18,fromAustralia33.WhatdoweknowabouttheSingaporeWomen’sEverestTeam?
A.Theythoughtofgivingupduringtraining.
B.TheytrainedveryhardoutsideSingapore.
C.Theymadehistoryasmountaineers.
D.Theyneverexpectedtomakeit.34.WilliamadmirestheSalwenfamily’s______.
A.wealth
B.courage
C.success
D.kindness35.Whoisclosesttohishero?
A.Mark.
B.William.
C.Richard.
D.Lance.參考答案:CDA33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In2009,theybecamethefirstall-womenteamtoclimbMountEverest.”可知,新加坡的女子登山隊(duì)在2009年登上了珠穆朗瑪峰,這對(duì)全年無(wú)雪的新加坡來(lái)說(shuō)是很難取得的成就,由此可知,她們創(chuàng)造了歷史,故C項(xiàng)正確。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ireallyrespectthembecausetheygavetheirmoneytopeopleinneed.”可知,William欽佩Salwen一家的善行,故D項(xiàng)正確。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ireallyrespectmymumbecauseshealwayslooksaftermyfamilyandmakessurewehaveeverythingweneed.”可知,Mark心目中的英雄是自己的媽媽,由此可知,Mark和他的英雄最近,故A項(xiàng)正確?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了幾個(gè)人心目中的英雄。19.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemo
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