初中英語 鞏固練習（含答案）

PAGEReviewofUnits1-4綜合能力演練I.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)1.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Ihopetobe_______astronaut.A.a B.the C.an D./2.—Ican’tdecide_______togotoSuzhouforatrip.—Whynottakeatrainthere?A.that B.when C.how D.what3.—Mum，Iwonderifyou_______metotheparkthisweekend.—IfI_______free，Iwilltakeyouthere.A.take;am B.willtake;willbe C.willtake;am D.take;willbe4.—_______？—Delicious.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.What’syourfavoritefood B.HowdoyoulikethefoodC.Howdoyoucookthefood D.Wouldyoulikesomemorefood5.—Couldyougettotheparkbefore3o’clock?—_______.I’mstillatthemeetingthen.A.Ithinkso B.Yes,Icould C.I’mafraidnot D.I’mafraidso6.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No，you_______.You_______parkithere.A.mustn’t;may B.maynot;must C.don’thaveto;may D.shouldn’t;must7.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees，thisareawillturntobea_______.A.valley B.mountain C.desert D.waterfall8.Shallwegofishingifyourwork_______finished?A.is B.willbe C.has D.have9.I’msure_______hewillkeepasecretforyouforhe’satruefriend.A.what B.when C.where D.that10.It_______YangLiweiabout21hours_______theearth14timesinthespaceship.A.spent;circling B.took;traveling C.spent;totravel D.took;tocircle11._______Igotuplate，_______Icaughttheearlybus，soIwasn’tlateforschool.A.Though;but B.Although;but C.Although;/ D.Because;yet12.Youwon’tmakesuccessinyourstudies_______youworkhard.A.unless B.if C.when D.after【真題鏈接】13.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015廣州中考)A.that B.those C.who D.what14.RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudentscommonproblems.(2015山東青島中考)A.inB.aboutC.withD.for15. Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.(2015甘肅蘭州中考) A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putoffII.完形填空。(每小題1分，共15分)(2015浙江寧波中考)ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid“Hi,Mom！Haveaniceday！Love，Marie！”.IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andIfoldedthe1intoherchangepurse(零錢包).Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe2mealsinthedininghall，shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshewould3thatnote，andalwayscarryitwithher.FromthedaythatI4foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother’schangepurse，sheandIlefteachother5notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，orbesidetheTVset.I6foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside，ournotesmayhavebeengeneral7ofourdays，ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand8，theywerealifeline-acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse9.OnOctober20，2009，mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed，10herhand.Ididn’tcrythedaymymomdied，11Ididn'tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand12.Recently，Ifoundanotethatmymomhad13me．Ithadbeenhiddeninthe14ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread“DearMarie，Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don’tforgetme.Be15！Love，Mom.”Thatday，Icried.1.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter2.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked3.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick4.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly5.A.bigB.funny C.secret D.beautiful6.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom7.A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records8.A.her B.me C.himD.us9.A.shared B.believed C.promisedD.remembered10.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding11.A.and B.but C.or D.because12.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogsD.mistakes13.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left14.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures15.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strictIII.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)AEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk，cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays，bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult，theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat，knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh！1.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks. B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.2.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.3.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk，cottonorbamboo.D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.4.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore.B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.BEnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.IntheseplacesEnglishisoftenasecondlanguage.Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygettheretocommunicate.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerscomeordon’tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21stcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.Itbelongstoanyoneintheworld.So,asamiddleschoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.6.InhowmanycountriesisEnglishspokenasafirstlanguageinthepassage?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Six.7.InwhichothercountriesisEnglishspokenasamainlanguage?A.Britain,theUSAandAustralia.B.India,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.C.ChinaandJapan.D.NewZealandandCanada.8.PeoplefromothercountrieslearnEnglishfor________.A.passingexams B.businessandtravelingC.readingEnglishbooks,enjoyingEnglishmusicorfilmsD.bothBandC9.EvenifpeopleinJapanandKoreauseAmericanspellingthey________.A.willspeakthesameasAmericans B.maynotsoundlikeAmericansC.willspeakBritishEnglish D.willspeakEnglishmuchbetter10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFirstLanguageintheWorld B.ASecondLanguageintheWorldC.EnglisharoundtheWorld D.AUsefulLanguageCBALTIMORE，MARYLAND—Anoldpostcardchangedthelivesofaneleven-year-oldboyandaverysickwoman.ThepostcardhadapictureofthesteamshipTitanic.TheTitanicwasthelargestoceanshipintheworld.Ithitaniceberg（冰山）andsankonApril14，1912.Morethan1,500ofthe2,200peopleontheshipwerekilled.Thepostcardwaspassedfromonepersontoanotherformorethan80years.Thenitappearedatacardshowforpeoplewholikedtocollectpostcards.Aneleven-year-oldboy，JoeyRussell，cametotheshowwithhisgrandfather.HisgrandfatherkneweverythingabouttheTitanicanditstripfromEnglandtoNewYork.“Let’sbuythatpostcard，”hetoldJoey.“Itwillbeimportantsomeday.”Twoyearslater，Joey’sgrandfathertookhimonaspecialtrip.TheywentonatriptotheNorthAtlanticOceantowatchasworkerspulledtheTitanicupfromthebottom（底）oftheocean.Joeyputhisspecialpostcardinhisbagforthetrip.Ontheship，JoeymetEdithHaisman.ThiswomanwasontheTitanicwhenitsank.Shewasoneofthepeoplewhowererescued.Joeypulledthepostcardoutofhispocket.“Pleasesignthis，MrsHaisman，”hesaid.Shewashappytowritehernameonthebackofthepostcard.WhenJoeygothome，heputthepostcardawayandforgotaboutit.ThenKateShelley，oneofJoey’sfriends，toldhimthathermotherwasverysick.Sheneededanoperation，buttherewasaproblem.Theoperationwasveryexpensive，andthefamilyneeded＄480,000topayforit.Friendsandrelativestriedtohelp.Butwherecouldtheygetsomuchmoney?ThenwhenJoeywenttoseethenewmovie“Titanic”，hehadanidea.“MillionsofpeopleareseeingthismovieandreadingabouttheTitanic，”Joeythought.HerememberedtheoldpostcardwithEdithHaisman’ssignatureonit.“MaybeIcansellitforsomemoney.ThenIcanhelpKate’smom.JoeytoldhismotherandfatherabouthisideatohelpMrs.Shelley.Hisparentshelpedhimtrytosellthepostcardtothepersonwhowouldpaythemostmoneyforit.Joey’sstorywasontelevisionandinnewspapers.JoeyandKateevenwenttoNewYorktobeonanationalTVshow.Aftertheshow，manypeoplecalledintooffermoneyfortheTitaniccard.Someoneboughtitfor＄60,000.Joey’skindheartandtheoldTitanicpostcardworkedtogethertosaveawoman’slife.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoldpostcard?A.TheTitanicwasthelargeststeamshipintheworldin1912.B.ThesteamshipTitanichitanicebergandsankaboutahundredyearsago.C.Overtwothousandpassengerswerekilledintheoceanaccident.D.MorethaneightyyearshadpassedbeforethepostcardbelongedtoJoey.12.JoeyRussell_______.A.decidedtobuythepostcardatashopB.showedgreatinterestincollectingpostcardsC.tookthepostcardwithhimtoseeMrsShelleyD.askedMrsHaismantosignhernameonhispostcard13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescued”meaninthesentence?A.Bemadesafefromdanger B.Beonanoceantrip.C.Beworkingonboard. D.Beaskedtosellthepostcard.14.WhendidJoeyRussellhavetheideaofsellinghisoldpostcardformoney?A.WhenKateShelleytoldhimofhermother’ssickness.B.Whenhewenttoseethenewmovie“Titanic”.C.WhenhewasreadingthenewbookofTitanic.D.WhenherememberedMrsHaisman’ssignatureonhiscard.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTitanicarrivedinNewYorkattheendofApril，1912.B.Attheageof13，JoeyRussellgotMrsHaisman’ssignature.C.JoeyRussellsoldouthispostcardonanationalTVshow.D.TheTitaniccardwassoldtomanypeoplefor＄60,000.IV.任務型閱讀。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(1)Danielwasalwaysmakingexcusesforforgettingtodothings.Hisusualexcusewas:“Iwastoobusy.”or“Ididn’thavetime.”(2)Daniel’sparentswerehim.“Heshouldn’tgothroughlifemakingexcusesallthetime.”hisfathersaid.“Noonewilltrusthimtodoanything.Hewon’tbeabletokeepajob.Nosensible(明智的)girlwillmarryhim.”“Idon’tknowwhatwecando.”hismothersaid.“Ihaveanidea.”hisfathersaid.“Ifthisdoesn’twork,nothingwill.”ThenextdaywasDaniel’sbirthday.Hewasreallylookingforwardtogettingexcitingpresents.Hewokeup,expectinghisparentstowishhimahappybirthday.Butalldaywhattheysaidwas“Goodmorning,Daniel.Hurry,oryouwillbelateforschool.”Therewerenopresents,notevenacard.Hewasreallydisappointed.“Nevermind.”hethought.“There’llbeasurpriseformeafterschool.”Buttherewasn’t.Sadlyhesaidtohisparentsatdinner,“Today’smybirthday.”“Oh,”hisfathersaid.“Soitis.Iforgot.”“SodidI.”hismothersaid.“Howcouldyouforget?”Danielasked.“Theremustbeareason.”“Well,yes.”hisfathersaid.“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Daniel.Wedidn’trememberyourbirthdaybecauseweweretoobusy.”PoorDaniel!Heneverhadasillyexcusefornotdoingsomethingagain.Pleaseremember:thereisnoexcuseforanysuccess.1.請把句(1)譯成漢語。______________________________________________。2.請在(2)填一個恰當?shù)亩陶Z使句意完整__________________.3.找出“Heoughtnottomakehislifefullofexcusesatalltimes”的同義句_____________________.4.回答問題DidDanielgethisbirthdaypresentatlast?__________________________.5.找出或寫出文章的主題句_________________________________________.V.短文填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整通順。（每空1分，共10分）IntheUSA,childrenbetweentheagesof8and14areapowerfulgroup.Theymakeup60%ofInternetusersu1age18.JustasinAmerica,thenumberofteenInternetusersinChinaisg2bigger,upto253million.ThenumbershowsagreatincreaseinInternetuseinChinaoverthelastf3years,particularlyamongteenagers,andChinabecomesalargem4forInternetbusiness.Anewsurveyr5thatChineseteenstakeaninterestinonlineactivities.Andspendingtoomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreencausesalotofp6fortheiryounglife.Accordingtothesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheiro7webblogsand8%havetakenInternetcourses.Morethanhalfenjoyc8onlineinchat-roomsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Intheeyesofmostparents,whatap9thatonly6%usetheInternettogetinformationfortheirlearningprojects!Also,thesurveyfindsthattheteenshavedifferentfavoriteplacestousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%c10Internetbarsasamainplacetogoonline.Forthoselivinginlargecities,76%preferhomecomputersand10%Internetbars.VI.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）1._________(sad),aChinesegirllostherlifeintheBostonbombing.2.Themedalsandcupsbelongtothose__________(direct).3.Mr.Smithisateacher.His_______lifeisverycommon.(day)4.Iagreewithyou.Thestory_________(it)isinteresting.5.Weallknowthattheknives_____________(use)tocutthings.6.Tom’sfatherwillhaveapartytocelebratehis_____(forty-four)birthday.7.Becauseoftherain,thephotoshaven't____________outyet.(come)8.Manyparentsworryaboutthe_____________(weigh)oftheirchildrenatpresent.9.Look!Thechildrenaremakingcardsto_______________(show)lovefortheirfathers.10.Johnhadan(please)triptoQinLakeNationalWetlandParkbecauseoftheheavytraffic.VII.書面表達。(10分)當今社會，綠色環(huán)保已成為我們關注的重要話題。你注意保護環(huán)境和節(jié)約了嗎？根據(jù)下面的要點，寫寫你和你身邊的人是怎樣做的。詞數(shù)在100左右。要點：1.走路或坐公交車去上班，騎自行車去上學。2.去商店購物自己拿布袋，而不用塑料袋。3.將垃圾分類扔進垃圾桶，不亂丟垃圾。4.夏天打開窗戶，關閉空調(diào)。5.離開房間隨手關燈。6.不使用一次性筷子。提示詞：節(jié)約能源saveenergy；分類sort；空調(diào)airconditioner；一次性使用的throwaway；塑料袋plasticbags；減少reduce；回收利用recycle________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案與解析】I.單項選擇。1.C。astronaut以元音音素開頭，故其前用an。2.C。由答語“為什么不乘火車去那里呢？”可知空格處表示“方式”，故用how。3.C。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)。由句子的時間狀語thisweekend可知第一個空用一般將來時；當主句是一般將來時態(tài)時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選C。4.B。由答語中“很好吃，我非常喜歡”可知上句詢問對方對食物的看法，故用句型：Howdoyoulike...?5.C。由答語后句“那時我還在開會”可知此處應使用否定回答。6.C。以must開頭的問句，其否定回答常用needn’t或don’thaveto;第二個空表示許可，故用may。7.C。由常識可知，如果我們砍伐太多的樹，土地會變成沙漠，故選desert。8.A。主語yourwork是動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)；主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。9.D。由句意可知，從句沒有疑問的意思，故用that連接。10.D。本題考查句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.。11.C。though/although與but不能同時使用，故排除A、B兩項；D項與句意不符，故選C。12.A。由句意“除非你努力學習，否則你將不會在學習方面獲得成功”可知用unless。13.A。句意：MarkTwain寫的那些故事常常是非常幽默的。that關系代詞，引導定語從句時，先行詞可以是人或物；who引導定語從句時，先行詞是人；what不能引導定語從句。先行詞是stories，故選A。14.B。句意：羅伯特·亨特有時就學生的常見問題提出建議。advisesbabout/onsth.向某人就某事提出建議。15.A。句意：他吃得多而很少鍛煉。因此他長胖了10磅。A.puton長胖，增重；B.putaway把……收起來；C.putout熄來，撲滅；D.putoff推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意：吃得多、鍛煉少，因此是長胖了。故選A。II.完形填空。1.A。句意：我把便條折疊好放進了她的零錢包里。這里根據(jù)第一句話“ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymother”可知，作者是第一次給媽媽寫便條。note便條；book書；diary日記；letter信。故選A。2.C。句意：我知道當她在餐廳買飯的時候，她用在錢包里的零錢。根據(jù)“shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse”可知，用錢當然是買飯。prepared準備；sold賣；bought買；cooked做飯。故選C。3.B。句意：我不知道她總是保存便條，并且隨身帶著它。根據(jù)后句“alwayscarryitwithher”可知，能隨身攜帶，當然是保存著這張便條。forget忘記；keep保持；lose失去；pick撿起。故選B。4.A。句意：從那天起，我就仔細地折疊小紙片放進媽媽的錢包。根據(jù)后句“sheandIlefteachother5notes.”可知，作者和她的媽媽寫的這些便條是她們之間的秘密，所以作者每次疊紙條的時候都非常地認真。carefully仔細地；wisely聰明地；quickly快地；carelessly粗心地。故選A。5.C。句意：我和她彼此留有這個秘密。根據(jù)后句“I6foundonehiddeninmyshoe.”可知，作者和她的媽媽之間的便條成了她們之間的秘密。big大的；funny有趣的；secret秘密的；beautiful漂亮的。故選C。6.C。句意：我甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個藏在我鞋里的便條。根據(jù)上句“Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，orbesidetheTVset.”可知，這里敘述的是便條一般放的地方。所以這里空格處應該是“甚至”，故選C。7.D。句意：從表面外，我們的便條是我們的日子、想法和希望的記錄。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容“ofourdays，ideasandwishes.”可知，這里指的是便條的內(nèi)容。programs程序；courses課程；excuses借口；records記錄。故選D。8.B。句意：對于我和我的媽媽來說，這些便條是我們的生命，也是我們之間彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。這里and連接的是兩個并列的成分，都作介詞to的賓語，所以用賓格，根據(jù)上文一直提到的是作者，所以用賓格me。故選B。9.A。根據(jù)“sheandIlefteachother5notes.”可知，這是兩人之間的秘密，所以是不能與其他的人分享的。shared分享；believed相信；promised許諾；remembered記住。故選A。10.D。句意：我站在床邊，抓著她的手。根據(jù)上句“mymotherdiedafteralongillness”可知，媽媽去世，作者拉著媽媽的手。reaching到達；watching觀看；pushing推；holding抓住。故選D。11.A。句意：我媽媽去世的時候我沒有哭，并且在一周后當我整理她的東西的時候，我還是沒有哭。從空格前后的句意來看，前后敘述的都是作者沒有哭。故選A。12.B。句意：我很感謝她不會再有疼痛和痛苦了。根據(jù)“shenolongerhadaches”可知，疼痛和痛苦是并列的。gifts禮物；pains痛苦；dialogs對話；mistakes錯誤。故選B。13.D。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了媽媽留給我的一張便條。這里根據(jù)上文可知作者和她的媽媽之間一直有便條來交流。lent借；sent送，寄出；passed通過；left留。故選D。14.C。句意：這些年它一直藏在我最喜歡的兒童書里。根據(jù)“favoritechildhoodbook”可知，是在書里面夾著一張便條。lines線；poems詩；pages頁；pictures圖畫。故選C。15.B。句意：不要忘了我，高興點。根據(jù)常識推知，媽媽當然愿意讓自己的孩子高興點。serious嚴肅的；happy高興的；patient耐心的；strict嚴格的。故選B。III.閱讀理解。A1.D。根據(jù)文章第一段的Andeverynight,Ilookattheposters...beforeIgotosleep.可知，作者在睡覺前會看臥室墻上的海報。故選D。2.A。根據(jù)文章第二段的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago...可知，紙張是在大約2000年前被發(fā)明的。故選A。3.D。根據(jù)文章第二段的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedo