六年英語(上)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

PAGEPAGE6老師寄語同學(xué)們:經(jīng)過一個(gè)學(xué)期的努力,現(xiàn)在是展現(xiàn)我們英語學(xué)習(xí)能力的時(shí)候了,請(qǐng)好好把握最后的復(fù)習(xí)沖刺階段的每分每秒,力爭(zhēng)期末考取得優(yōu)異的成績,老師相信付出辛勤汗水的背后一定是成功的喜悅!努力吧,孩子們!六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)越秀區(qū)梅花村小學(xué)2010年-12月ModuleOnePlans詞組gotoBaiyunHillandwatchbirds去白云山看鳥2.gototheSixBanyanTemple去六榕寺3.goshoppingandbuynewclothes去購物和買新衣服4.goonthePearlRiverCruise去珠江漫游5.gotoXiangjiangZootoseewhitetigers去香江動(dòng)物園看白老虎6.dosomereading讀點(diǎn)書7.eatdimsumatGuangzhouRestaurant在廣州酒家吃點(diǎn)心8.skip跳繩9.playcards打牌surftheNet上網(wǎng)11.writealetter寫信12.havelunch吃午飯13.Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天14.havefun玩得開心15.alotof許多16.instead代替17.manytimes許多次（once一次,twice兩次,threetimes三次）18.allofus我們所有人（oneofthem他們中的一人,mostofyou你們大多數(shù),someofus我們中的一些……）19.gofishing/swimming/shopping…去釣魚/游泳/逛街/購物……20.beforethegame比賽之前beforelunch,afterwork,afterclass21.soon不久22.gobacktoAustralia回到澳大利亞23.flytoBeijing坐飛機(jī)到北京24.duringmyholiday在假期期間25.PoorPaggy!可憐的派克！二、重點(diǎn)句型：TheycanvisittheGuangzhouYongxianisgoingtodosomereadingatthelibrarythisafternoon.WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturdayevening?Letmethink.I’mnotgoingtodoanything.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?Yes,I’dlovetoWouldyouliketoplaybadmintonwithmeonSundaymorning?I’dloveto.ButI’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Wouldyouliketogowithus?I’dloveto,thanksalot.Whenareyougoingtostart?Wearegoingtoleaveourhouseathalfpasteight.Whydon’tyoucometomyhousetowatchit?三．疑難分析理解ThePearlRiverCruiseisboring.珠江游太無聊了。意思相反表達(dá)的有：Thecartoonisveryinteresting.這卡通片很有趣。談到人的感受有：Theboyisbored.這男孩煩悶了。Heisnotinthiscartoon.他對(duì)這部卡通片不感興趣。WehavebeentothezoosinGuangzhoumanytimes.我們到過廣州的動(dòng)物園好多次了。have/hasbeento…已經(jīng)到過……I’mnotgoingtodoanything.我沒打算做什么事。=I’mgoingtodonothing.Myfamilyarewatchingastupidfilmwhenthefootballgameison.當(dāng)足球賽上演時(shí)我全家在看一部幼稚的電影?！癿yfamily”在這里是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞組，表示家庭全體成員，所以后接“are”?！皐hen”在這里是一個(gè)連接詞，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”?！皁n”是上演，例如，Whatisoninthecinema?有什么電影在上演？Butyou’dbetteraskyourparentsfirst.你最好先問問你的父母。You’dbetter…=Youhadbetter…后接動(dòng)詞原型。解釋為“你最好（做）……”例如，You’dbetterwashyourhandsfirstbeforelunch.你最好吃飯前先洗手。6.Ifailedthefinalexam.我期末考試不及格了。相反的句子有：Ipassedtheexam.我通過考試了。7.Ihavetogotomyteacher’sandlearnEnglishduringmyholidays.我不得不在放假期間去老師的家里學(xué)英語?！癿yteacher’s老師的家/辦公室”，類似的短語有“thebaker’s面包店”，“thebaber’s理發(fā)店”。MODULE2Cities一詞組：thecapitalofChinanationalflagthecapitalcitywhatnationalflaglookbeautiful中國的首都國旗首都城市什么國旗看起來美麗agoodplacetovisitawarmerplacenoisyandcrowdedmorethantwentycountries一個(gè)值得參觀的好地方一個(gè)較溫暖的地方又吵鬧又擁擠超過二十個(gè)國家somanybeautifulplacesthecapitalofChina許多美麗的地方中國的首都二、重點(diǎn)句型1.WashingtonD.C.isbiggerthanWellington.WellingtonissmallerthanWashington華盛頓哥倫比亞區(qū)比惠靈頓大?；蒽`頓比華盛頓哥倫比亞區(qū)小。2.Whatcityisitin?It’sinParis,thecapitalofFrance.它在哪個(gè)城市里？它在巴黎，法國的首都。3.DoesGuangzhouhavealargerpopulationthanTokyo?No,ithasasmallerpopulation.廣州的人口比東京多嗎？不，它的人口比較少。4.Whichisthemostbeautifulcity?IthinkBeijingisthemostbeautifulcity.哪個(gè)是最美麗的城市？我認(rèn)為北京是最美麗的城市。5.WelikeSingapore.It’scleanandbeautiful.Theweatherthereisverynice.我們喜歡新加坡。它又干凈又美麗。那里的天氣很好。6.Wellingtonisarelaxingcity.7.ItlooksmoreinterestingthanGuangzhou.惠靈頓是一個(gè)放松的城市。它看起來比廣州更有趣。8.What’sthecapitalofChina?ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.中國的首都是什么？中國的首都是北京。9.Whatnationalflagisit?It’stheChinesenationalflag.這是哪個(gè)國家的國旗？這是中國的國旗。10.Wherewouldyouliketogoonholiday?I’dliketogotoJapan.假期里你喜歡去哪里？我喜歡去日本。11.Whereshallwego?I’dliketogotoTokyo.我們應(yīng)該去哪里？我喜歡去日本。12.Iknowwherewecangoonholidayinthesummer.13．Whatnationalflagsarethey?我知道暑假我們能去什么地方度假。它們是哪些國家的國旗??？14．ThecapitaloftheUKisLondon.英國的首都是倫敦。15．ThatistheItaliannationalflag.這是意大利的國旗。16．What’sthecapitalcityofItaly?意大利的首都是哪里？It’sRome.17．ThecapitalofFranceisParis.法國的首都是巴黎。18．ThecapitaloftheUSAisWashingtonD.C.NewYorkis14．Wereyouatschoolthismorning?No,I’mill.你昨天早上在學(xué)校嗎？不，我生病了。15.MayIspeaktoLiuDong?我可以找一下劉東嗎？Who’sthat?是誰？16.MayIspeaktoXiaoxi?請(qǐng)問我可以跟小希通電話嗎？Sorry,sheisn’therenow.對(duì)不起，她不在這里。ThisisZhaoweihere.Pleaseaskhertodrawahorseforme.這是趙魏在這里。請(qǐng)叫她幫我畫一只馬。OK.好的PleasedrawahorseforZhaowei.請(qǐng)畫一只馬給趙魏。Allright.好。三、疑難分析講解1.Icalledyouthismorning.Butyouweren’tin.我今天早上打電話給你,你不在。2.CanItakeamessageforhim/her?我可以給她(他)傳遞信息嗎?3.Canyoucallbacklater?你能遲點(diǎn)回復(fù)電話嗎?4.What’sthematterwithher?她有什么事?5.熟記以下縮寫詞：isn’t=isnot不是aren’t=arenot不是don’t=donot不doesn’t=doesnot不can’t=cannot不行won’t=willnot將不wasn’t=wasnot不是weren’t=werenot不是didn’t=didnot不是Module5ThePast一.詞組sawafilmonTV在電視上看電影washmydog給狗洗澡playfootball踢足球paintapicture畫一幅畫washedthedishes洗盤子markthepupils’homework批改學(xué)生作業(yè)calledmymother帶電話給我媽媽cleanthehouse打掃房子readnewspapers看報(bào)紙washsomeclothes洗衣服answermyquestion回答我的問題 It’syourturn.到你了helpmymumcleantheroom幫媽媽清潔房間cookabigmeal煮大餐 sounddifferent聽起來不同preparethelessons備課differentfrom不同于beforelunchbreak午休前l(fā)iveonthethirdfloor住在第三層樓gotoseeaplay去看戲劇knowMary認(rèn)識(shí)瑪利feelbad感覺不好dogardening做園藝talkwithsb.onthephone與某人打電話playedtennisinthemorningcleanedthehousealldaydidgardeningintheafternoon.wenttoseeadoctorwashedhisdogwashedthecarintheafternoonwentshoppingfrom7:00to9:30intheevening.talkedwithAnnonthephoneatabout9p.m.phonedmymother.markedourhomework.watchedTV.preparedtomorrow’slessons.listenedtotheradio.wenttoschoolwashedthedishes.cookedmylunchcleanedmyhouse.washedclothes.playedtennis.listenedtotheradiopaintedapicture.playedfootballinthepark.sawafilmonTV.二．重點(diǎn)句型：1.Ioftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Iborrowonejustyesterday.2.Whatwasthedateyesterday,Ben?ItwasWednesday,November2nd.3.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafterschool?IsawafilmonTV.4.Iplayedfootballintheparkwithmydad.5.It’syourturnnow.6.Ihelpedmymumcleantherooms.7.Ipaintedapictureofsomehorses.8.Icleanedmyhouseanddidotherhousework.9.Whatdidyoudointheevening?Imarkedyourhomeworkandpreparedtoday’slessons.10.Iwenttobedataquartertoonethismorning.11.Youhadabusyday!12.Whatwasitlike?ItwasOK.13.Wheredoyoulivenow?Iliveat249RenminRoad.14.Weliveinthesamebuilding!15.Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveontheeighthfloor.16.Westartedschoollaterandfinishedearlier.17.Weworkedforashortertimeinthemorningbeforelunchbreakandwehadsportseveryafternoon.三、疑難分析講解1.Whatwasitlike?它是怎樣的？2.Anythingelse?其他呢？3.Howdidyougethomefromschoolbefore?你以前是怎樣從學(xué)?；丶业?？4.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafterschool?你昨天放學(xué)后干什么了？IsawafilmonTV.我看了電視上的電影。5.Ihelpedmymumcleantheroom.我?guī)蛬寢屒鍧嵎块g。helpsb.dosomething幫某人做事情6.熟記下列動(dòng)詞過去式：is-was,do-did,see-saw,play-played,help-helped,cook-cooked,paint-painted,wash-washed,clean-cleaned,mark-marked,prepare-prepared,go-wentModule6Festivals一.詞組thefirsttime第一次thebesttime最佳時(shí)間Westerncountries西方國家themostimportantfestival最主要的節(jié)日lotsof=alotof許多noschool不要上學(xué)FatherChristmas=SantaClaus圣誕老人atnight晚間fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶trickortreat給不給不給就搗蛋askfor索取thedayaftertomorrow后天SpringFestival=theChineseNewYear’sDay春節(jié)Flowerfairs=flowermarket花市、花街luckymoney壓歲錢give…to…把….給某人duringSpringFestival春節(jié)期間Helpyourselfto…隨便吃點(diǎn)aseven-dayholiday一個(gè)七天的假期ridinginasleigh坐在雪橇/車Lapland拉布蘭，傳說中圣誕老人居住的地方EasterHalloweenSpringFestivalChristmasDragonBoatFestival復(fù)活節(jié)萬圣節(jié)節(jié)前夕春節(jié)圣誕節(jié)龍舟節(jié)，端午節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)二．重點(diǎn)句型：1.Whatdoesthisgirllooklike?Shelookslikeafairy.2.Ithinkherfaceisthemostinterestingfaceatall.Idon’tthinkso.3.AdultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildrenduringSpringFestival4.IhopeeverydayisSpringFestival.5.Helpyourselftosomedumplings.6.IwanttogotoBritainforChristmasandstayinChinaforSpringFestival7.WeChinesepeopleusuallycleananddecorateourhousesbeforeSpringFestival.8.IsityourfirsttimeinLondonYes,itis.9.ThisisthebesttimetobeinBritain.10.IsChristmasthemostimportantfestivalinBritain?Yes.Andit’sthemostpopularfestivalinwestcountries,11.Putyourstockingshere.12.IthinkFatherChristmasisfantastic.13.IsChristmasthemostimportantfestivalinBritain?Yes.Andit’sthemostpopularfestivalinwestcountries,14.What’sthemostpopularfestivalinChina?SpringFestival.15.What’sthemostpopularfestivalinwesterncountries?Christmas.三、疑難分析講解1.Iam/Heis/Sheisfreenow.我/他/她現(xiàn)在有空。2.I/He/Shewillbefreetomorrow.我/他/她明天將有空。3.I/He/Shewasfreeyesterday.我/他/她昨天很有空。4.Iam/Heis/Sheisatschoolnow.我/他/她現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校。5.I/He/Shewillbeatschooltomorrow.我/他/她明天將在學(xué)校。6.I/He/Shewasatschoolyesterday.我/他/她昨天在學(xué)校。7.ThisisthebesttimetobeinBritain.8.Wehavelotsofpartiesandnoschools,andFatherChristmasbringspresentstoallchildren.9.WeChinesepeopleusuallycleananddecorateourhousesbeforespringfestival.我們中國人通常在春節(jié)前打掃和裝飾房子。10.We’regoingtohaveaseven-dayholiday.我們將有一個(gè)七天的假期。一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（yesterday,lastnight／week／month／year,lastSaturday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1998,fiveyearsago等）2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as（notbe=wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere（notbe=werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：wash—washed,pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：love—lovedtaste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat六年級(jí)英語作文范例一、描述將來的活動(dòng)：（1）Winterholiday(寒假)iscoming.Ihaveaplanforaweek.IamgoingtothezooonMonday.IamgoingtoplaygamesonTuesday.IamgoingtodosomereadingonWednesday.IamgoingtodomyhomeworkonThursday.IamgoingtogoshoppingonFriday.I’mgoingtowatchTVonSaturday.IamgoingtoplayfootballonSunday.Iwillbeveryhappy.（2）NextSunday,Iamgoingtodosomereading.Iamgoingtoplayfootball.Iamgoingtoplaygames.IamgoingtowatchTV.Iamgoingtodomyhomework.Iamgoingtobebusy.描述過去的活動(dòng)：Lastweek,Istayedathom