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2021年高考押題卷(五)浙江卷英語(yǔ)試卷解析版
考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分:120分
英語(yǔ)
選擇題部分
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題:每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Someoftheworld'smostimportantscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMarswillcometrueoneday.
StephenHawkingbelievedhumansmustmoveintospacetosurvive."Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablish
independentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafb,“hesaid.
However,scientistswillneedtoterraformMarsforpeopletobeabletolive.Oneofthemaingoalsof
terraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaveragetemperaturethereisabout-60.OneideaforwarmingMars
istobuildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However,itshouldleadto
rainfallandthegrowthofplants,resultinginmoreairthatpeoplecanbreathe.
AnotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmovetoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindand
body.Asatest,sixpeoplelivedinaMars-likeenvironmentinHawaiiforayearbefore“returningtoEarth^^
recently.Itwasa1,200-square-footroomthatwasonthesideofavolcanoandusedthesunforenergy.Christiane
Heinicke,oneofthepeoplewholivedthere,saidthatoneofthebiggestissueswasfeelingbored.Sohumanson
Marswouldalwaysneedtokeepthemselvesbusywithvariousactivities.Anotherimportantfindingwasthatthe
peoplelivingtogethershouldallbeabletogetalongandworktogether.
OneparticularorganizationbasedinEuropeisplanningtosendthefirsthumanstoMarsbefore2030.The
organizationbelievesthatitsprojectisgivingpeopleworldwidethechancetobepartofthefirsthumancrewever
toliveonMarsforgood.However,manyexpertsthinktheproject9scostofUS$6billionistoolowforittobe
successful.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAbelievesthatsendingpeopletoMarswouldcostaboutUS$100
billion,althoughthisestimateisbasedonbringingthembacktoEarth,too.Regardless,itseemsthathumansliving
onMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmostpeoplebelieve.
1.WhafsStephenHawking'sopinionaboutsettlingonMars?
A.ItmakessensetoliveonMars.
B,Thereisnoneedtospreadoutintospace.
C.Movingintospaceisadreamimpossibletofulfill.
D.Ourfuturewillnotbesecureunlessindependentkingdomsarebuilt.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"teirafbnrTinParagraph2referto?
A.WarmupMars.
B.MakeMarsmorelikeEarth.
C.BuildmorefactoriesonMars.
D.AcceleratethegrowthofplantsonMars.
3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlivingtoMars?
A.LivingonMarsisboringbutgood.
B.ItistoocostlytosendhumanstoMars.
C.Humans'healthwillbegreatlyaffected.
D.MovingtoMarsisexpectedinthenearfuture.
4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SafeonMars?B.BoringonMars?
C.HomesonMars?D.ChallengesonMars?
【答案】ABDC
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)未來(lái)人類(lèi)移民火星的一些設(shè)想和擔(dān)憂(yōu)。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“StephenHawkingbelievedhumansmustmoveintospacetosurvive.€4Oncewe
spreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,5,hesaid.(StephenHawking認(rèn)
為人類(lèi)必須進(jìn)入太空才能生存。他說(shuō),“一旦我們擴(kuò)展到太空,建立獨(dú)立的殖民地,我們的未來(lái)應(yīng)該是安
全的“)”可知,StephenHawking認(rèn)為未來(lái)我們應(yīng)該移居到太空才能生存,所以在火星上生活,是有道理,有
意義的,故選A。
2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“OneofthemaingoalsofterraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaverage
temperaturethereisabout-60.OneideaforwanningMarsistobuildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.
Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However,itshouldleadtorainfallandthegrowthofplants,resultinginmoreair
thatpeoplecanbreathe,(terraforming火星的主要目標(biāo)之一是使其升溫,因?yàn)槟抢锏钠骄鶞囟燃s為-60度。使
火星升溫的一個(gè)想法是在那里建造制造溫室氣體的工廠。這可能需要幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。然而,它應(yīng)該會(huì)導(dǎo)致降雨
和植物的生長(zhǎng),導(dǎo)致更多的空氣,讓人們可以呼吸)“可知,在火星上建制造溫室氣體的工廠是為了讓火星
升溫,這樣可以降雨,植物可以生長(zhǎng),進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生讓人呼吸的空氣,所以可知,所做的這一切都是為了能夠
讓火星和地球環(huán)境更相似,這樣人類(lèi)才可以在上面生存,所以terraform的意思就是“讓火星更像地球”,故
選B。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?段中“Regardless,itseemsthathumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsooner
thanmostpeoplebelieve.(不管怎樣,人類(lèi)生活在火星上很可能發(fā)生的比大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的要早得多)“可知,作
者認(rèn)為在不久的將來(lái),人類(lèi)就可以移居到火星上生活,故選D。
4.主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭“Someoftheworld'smostimportantscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMars
willcometrueoneday.(一些世界上最重要的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類(lèi)在火星上生活的想法總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn))''提到人
類(lèi)有一天會(huì)在火星上生活。接著文章介紹為了人類(lèi)在火星上生活,需要改變火星的環(huán)境;科學(xué)家也通過(guò)讓
人生活在類(lèi)似火星的環(huán)境中,來(lái)實(shí)驗(yàn)移居火星可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,這都在介紹火星是否能成為人類(lèi)的家園。
最后——段作者總結(jié)“Regardless,itseemsthathumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmost
peoplebelieve.(不管怎樣,人類(lèi)生活在火星上很可能發(fā)生的比大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的要早得多廣,表明未來(lái),人類(lèi)
很有可能會(huì)居住在火星上的。所以選項(xiàng)C“火星上的家園?”涵蓋文章大意,是最合適的標(biāo)題,故選C。
B
I'mnotafull-timetraveler.Ispendmostdaysworkingtoearnalivingjustlikeyoudo.Butwhenevera
chancearisesformetovisitafar-offcountry,Ijumpatit.
WhenstudyingabroadinNewZealand,Itravelledextensivelyalloverthecountrywithtwofriends.We
bookedeverythingfromwhalewatchingtoaprivateflightovertheSouthernAlps,andrackedupsomeimpressive
creditcardbills.Anotherinternationalstudentalmostlookeddownhernoseatourpriceyadventures,declaringthat
shehadcometoNewZealandtostudy,nottoemptyhersavingsaccountontravel.
Myquestiontohercame.Whywouldyoucomehalfwayaroundtheworldtosaveyourmoneyandkeepyour
nosepressedintoabookeveryweekend?WouldyougotoChinaandnotvisittheGreatWallbecauseitconsumes
money?WouldyougotoItalyandskipvisitingtheVaticanbecauseitrequiresanadmissionticket?
IknowwhereIwouldlikemylifetogointhecomingmonthsandyears.Buttherearenoguaranteesthat
thingswillgoasplanned.Practically,nothingwillgoasplanned.
“Oh,I'lltravelwhenIretire,^^'THtravelwhenthekidsaregrown.^^“I'lltravelwhenthehouseispaid
Howoftenwehearotherssaythese?Iheartheseexcusesallthetime.Butyouknowwhatoccurs?Age.Andstress.
And,well,life.Lifehappensandbythattime,youhavebadkneesandweaklungsandyousimplycannotvisitall
thoseplacesyoudreamedaboutinyouryouth.Howsad!Idon'twanttoenduplikethat,holdingontoyouthful
traveldreamsthatwillneverbereality.
SoIoftenthink,whatif"sometimelater“nevercame?
Soifyouareprivilegedenoughtobeabletoaffordtotravel,thenyoushouldattackitwithcuriosityand
energyandasenseofadventure.
Sotravelyoung,andtravelfar.
5.WhydidtheauthormentionhistravelexperienceinNewZealand?
A.Toprovehisbeliefintravel.B.Toshowhisenthusiasmfortravel.
C.Toattractreaders'attention.D.Torecallawonderfulexperience.
6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?
A.Theexcusesforfailingtotravelfar.B.Theabsolutebarriersinthefuturelife.
C.Theuncertaintiesoffuturefortravel.D.Theregretsofmissingsomejourneys.
7.Whyistheauthor'swritingpurpose?
A.Tocirculatetheadvantagesoftravel.B.Tosharehisowntravelexperience.
C.Toconvincereaderstotravelyoung.D.Tocriticizetheeconomicalstudents.
【答案】BCC
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中作者結(jié)合自身的旅行經(jīng)歷,來(lái)說(shuō)明旅行應(yīng)該趁著年輕,因?yàn)槲磥?lái)再去
充滿(mǎn)了不確定性。
5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段'Tmnotafull-timetraveler.Ispendmostdaysworkingtoearnalivingjustlikeyou
do.Butwheneverachancearisesformetovisitafar-offcountry,Ijumpatit.(我不是一個(gè)全職的旅行者。我大部
分時(shí)間都在工作賺錢(qián),就像你一樣。但只要有機(jī)會(huì)去遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家旅游,我總是欣然接受)”以及第二段“When
studyingabroadinNewZealand,Itravelledextensivelyalloverthecountrywithtwofriends.Webooked
everythingfromwhalewatchingtoaprivateflightovertheSouthernAlps,andrackedupsomeimpressivecredit
cardbills.Anotherinternationalstudentalmostlookeddownhernoseatourpriceyadventures,declaringthatshe
hadcometoNewZealandtostudy,nottoemptyhersavingsaccountoniravc].(在新西蘭留學(xué)的時(shí)候,我和兩個(gè)
朋友走遍了整個(gè)國(guó)家。我們訂了從觀鯨到飛越南阿爾卑斯山的私人長(zhǎng)機(jī)的所有東西,還刷了不少信用卡。
另一名國(guó)際學(xué)生幾乎對(duì)我們昂貴的冒險(xiǎn)不屑一顧,聲稱(chēng)她來(lái)新西蘭是為了學(xué)習(xí),不是為了把存款全花在旅
行上)”可推知,作者提到了他在新西蘭的旅行經(jīng)歷是為了表明他對(duì)旅行的熱情。故選B。
6.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“"Oh,PHtravelwhenIretire.""I'lltravelwhenthekidsaregrown.”"FHtravelwhen
thehouseispaidoff“Howoftenwehearotherssaythese?Iheartheseexcusesallthetime.Butyouknowwhat
occurs?Age.Andstress.And,well,life.Lifehappensandbythatlime,youhavebadkneesandweaklungsand
yousimplycannotvisitallthoseplacesyoudreamedaboutinyouryouth.Howsad!Idon'twanttoenduplikethat,
holdingontoyouthfultraveldreamsthatwillneverbereality.。'哦,我退休后要去旅行。等孩子們長(zhǎng)大了,我
再去旅行。”“等房子的錢(qián)還清了,我就去旅行。”我們是不是經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到別人這樣說(shuō)?我總是聽(tīng)到這種借口。
但你知道會(huì)發(fā)生了什么嗎?年齡、壓力和生活。到那個(gè)時(shí)候,你的膝蓋和肺都不好了,你根本無(wú)法去那些
你年輕時(shí)夢(mèng)想的地方。多么悲傷!我不想這樣的結(jié)局,抱著永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的青春旅行夢(mèng)想)”可知,第五
段主要講了未來(lái)旅行的不確定性。故選C。
7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sotravelyoung,andtravelfar.(所以,趁年輕,遠(yuǎn)行吧)”結(jié)合文中作者結(jié)合自
身的旅行經(jīng)歷,來(lái)說(shuō)明旅行應(yīng)該趁著年輕,因?yàn)槲磥?lái)再去充滿(mǎn)了不確定性??赏浦?,作者的寫(xiě)作目的是說(shuō)
服讀者年輕時(shí)去旅行。故選C。
C
Thegreatthingaboutlibrariesisthattheyhousealltypesofbooksfrommysteriestobiographyand
dramas-allinonelocation.Thebadthingaboutlibrariesisthattheyhousealltypesofbooksinonelocation,and
ifit'salocationyoucannotgetto,youareoutofluck.Now,mobilelibrarysolutionsareappearingquicklyaround
thecountrytobringbookstopeoplewhoneedthem.
Afewyearsago,whentheLittleFreeLibrariesMovementkickedoff,morepeopleofallagescouldhave
accesstobooks.Now,morethan1,5000freebookstandscanbefoundacrosstheglobe,bringingbooksto
unexpectedplaces.Butmanyfolksaresimplynotinapositiontogettotheplaceswherethebooksare.
Bookmobilebusesareagoodsolution,buttheycanbeexpensivetofundandtooperate.
BooksonBikesprogramsarepoppingupinareaswherethereisastrongbikeculture,insomeregionslike
Seattle,orastrongneedtobringbookstothemasses,forexample,inSanFrancisco.
TheSeattlePublicLibrary'sBooksonBikeprogramconsistsofthreebike/trailercombos(組合)thatlibrarians
bringtocommunityevents.ThetrailersareevenWi-Fienabledsothatvisitorscansignupforalibrarycardand
browse(瀏覽)thelibrary'scardcatalogueonthespot.
"Seattlehasareallystrongbikeculturesowewanttotapintothatandprovidefullservicelibraryprograms
butdoitinawaythatisquickandsmart/5librarianJaredMillssaidinaninterview.
SanFrancisco'sprogram,calledBibliobicicleta,waslaunchedin2013bylibrarianAliciaTapia.Hertrailercan
holdabout100booksandattractsreadersofallagesandincomelevels.Ifsanindependent,donation-based
librarylikeaLittleFreeLibrary,butonwheels.
Whenaskedwhyshewouldstartafreelibraryonabike,Tapiaanswers,"Whynot?Bikesarecool,andcango
anywhere.^^
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Freelibrariesonbikes.
B?Uniquebicyclecultures.
C.Popularonlinelibraries.
D.Variouslibrarymovements.
9.Theunderlinedwordsinparagraph5areclosestinmeaningto.
A.comeupwithB.stayintouchwithC.keeppacewithD.takeadvantageof
10.WhatdidTapiathinkoftheprogram?
A.Environment-friendly.B.Practical.C.Controversial.D.Profitable.
【答案】ADB
【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新型的自行車(chē)圖書(shū)館。和傳統(tǒng)的圖書(shū)館相比,自行車(chē)圖書(shū)餌靈活機(jī)動(dòng)
且成本低廉,對(duì)讀者也很有吸引力。
8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的"Now,mobilelibrarysolutionsareappearingquicklyaroundthecountrytobring
bookstopeoplewhoneedthem.(現(xiàn)在,移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館的解決方案正迅速出現(xiàn)在全國(guó)各地,以將書(shū)籍帶給需要書(shū)
籍的人)”和第三段的“BooksonBikesprogramsarepoppingupinareaswherethereisastrongbikeculture,in
someregionslikeSeattle,orastrongneedtobringbookstothemasses,forexample,inSanFrancisco.(關(guān)于自行
車(chē)項(xiàng)目的書(shū)籍出現(xiàn)在有強(qiáng)烈自行車(chē)文化的地區(qū),比如西雅圖,或者強(qiáng)烈需要把書(shū)籍帶給大眾的地區(qū),例如
在舊金山)'’結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推斷,文章主要講述了新型的自行車(chē)免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館,靈活機(jī)動(dòng),成本低廉,故選A
項(xiàng)。
9.詞句猜測(cè)題。上文“Seattlehasareallystrongbikeculture”說(shuō)明西雅圖有很強(qiáng)的自行車(chē)文化,結(jié)合下文
“providefullservicelibraryprogramsbutdoitinawaythatisquickandsmart(提供全面服務(wù)的圖書(shū)館項(xiàng)目,但
是用快速且明智的方法)”以及so和that(指代上文提到的西雅圖強(qiáng)大的自行車(chē)文化)可推斷,此處說(shuō)的是:
西雅圖有強(qiáng)大的自行車(chē)文化,所以我們想要利用這個(gè)文化,以一種快速和聰明的方式提供全面服務(wù)的圖書(shū)
館項(xiàng)目。故劃線短語(yǔ)“tapinto”表示“利用”,與D項(xiàng)意思相近,故選D。
10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Whenaskedwhyshewouldstartafreelibraryonab汰e,Tapiaanswers,4tWhy
not?Bikesarecool,andcangoanywhere.%當(dāng)被問(wèn)到為什么她會(huì)推出自行車(chē)上的免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館時(shí),塔皮婭回答說(shuō):
'為什么不呢?自行車(chē)很酷,可以去任何地方?!笨赏茢喑觯琓apia認(rèn)為自行車(chē)圖書(shū)館非常方便實(shí)用。故選B.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
AnAmericanstudyof10,000studentsfoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaveragepersonatschool,
you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktoworkinateamsuccessfully.11.
Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500''friends"ontheirfavoritesocialnetworkingsites.
Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightbeveryrich.
12.Dunbar,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,studiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofa
popularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000_friends.Hefoundthattheyalways
communicatewithamaximumof150people.
Amongthese150,around5peopleareclosefriends.13.Theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyour
goodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thenthereare10morefriends.Althoughthey'reclosetoyou,youmaynot
keepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofashared
interest.14?Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon'tknowthemwell.Beyondthis
number,Dunbarsays,ifsimpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.
u,,
Ifyouhavealotofonlinefriends9trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven'tbeenintouch
withforayear.Thenremovethoseyoucannotrememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tmind
losingtouchwith.Howmanyhaveyouleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?15.
A.Youarenotclosetothem.
B.Andfinally,there'salargegroupof100.
C.You'vemostlikelyknownthemforlong.
D.However,itprobablywon'tmakeanydifference.
E.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.
F.They'vefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.
G.Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.
【答案】EDCBG
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了美國(guó)一項(xiàng)針對(duì)1萬(wàn)名學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),如果你在學(xué)校里交的朋友
比一般人多,你以后的收入就會(huì)更高。然而,牛津大學(xué)的教授Dunbar研究發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友的多少可能不會(huì)造成
什么不同。
11.根據(jù)上文“AnAmericanstudyof10,000studentsfoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverageperson
atschool,you'llreceiveahighersalatyinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktoworkinateam
successfully."(美國(guó)一項(xiàng)針對(duì)1萬(wàn)名學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),如果你在學(xué)校里交的朋友比一般人多,你以后的收入
就會(huì)更高。人們?cè)诠ぷ髦行枰己玫纳缃患记刹拍茉趫F(tuán)隊(duì)中成功工作)可知美國(guó)一項(xiàng)研究表明在學(xué)校里交
朋友的數(shù)量與今后的收入有關(guān),工作中也需要良好的社交技巧。該空承接上文,指出其中的原因,E選項(xiàng)“這
些都是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里用來(lái)交朋友的技能”切題,其中,選項(xiàng)中的skills對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的skills,故選E。
12.根據(jù)下文“Dunbar,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,studiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersof
apopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000_friends.Hefoundthattheyalways
communicatewithamaximumof150people."(Dunbar是牛津大學(xué)的教授,他研究了一個(gè)流行社交網(wǎng)站用戶(hù)
之間的信息數(shù)量,這些用戶(hù)每個(gè)人都有200到2000個(gè)朋友。他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們最多只能和150人交流)可知-
項(xiàng)研究表明社交網(wǎng)站用戶(hù)的朋友的數(shù)量似乎沒(méi)有什么實(shí)質(zhì)性的影響。該空引出下文,D選項(xiàng)“然而,這可能
不會(huì)有什么不同“切題,故選D。
13.根據(jù)上文“Amongthese150,around5peopleareclosefiiends."(在這150人中,大約有5人是親密的朋友)
可知這里引出了親密朋友這個(gè)話題。根據(jù)下文“Theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodand
badexperienceswiththem”(他們可能是老朋友,你和他們分享你所有的好和壞的經(jīng)歷)可知這里具體說(shuō)明
了什么樣的人稱(chēng)得上是親密朋友。該空承上啟下,也在說(shuō)明什么樣的人稱(chēng)得上是親密朋友,C選項(xiàng)“你很可
能已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)他們很久了”切題,其中,選項(xiàng)中的“them”指代上文中的closefriends,故選C。
14.根據(jù)上文“Thenthereare10morefriends.Althoughthey'reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththem
everyweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest."(然后還有10
個(gè)朋友。雖然他們和你很親近,但你可能不會(huì)每周都和他們保持聯(lián)系。接下來(lái)是35個(gè)你可能會(huì)因?yàn)楣餐?/p>
的興趣而與之共度時(shí)光的人)可知這里依次列舉了不同親密程度的朋友。該空承接上文,列出其中的一類(lèi)
朋友,B選項(xiàng)“最后,還有一個(gè)100人的大團(tuán)體”切題,其中,選項(xiàng)中的“finally”與上文中的“Then”和“Next”
相呼應(yīng),故選B。
15.根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhavealotofonline“fiiends”,trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven,tbeenin
touchwithforayear.Thenremovethoseyoucannotrememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn't
mindlosingtouchwith.Howmanyhaveyouleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?^^(如果你
在網(wǎng)上有很多“朋友”,那就試著做這樣一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn):首先帶走那些一年沒(méi)聯(lián)系的朋友。然后刪除那些你不記得
的,最后,帶走那些你不介意失去聯(lián)系的朋友。你還剩多少?這些人中有多少是真正的好朋友?)可知這
里具體介紹了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程,該空承接上文,說(shuō)明這個(gè)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,G選項(xiàng)“根據(jù)研究,這些人才是真正
重要的人”切題,其中,選項(xiàng)中的“these”指代上文中“經(jīng)過(guò)層層篩選,剩下的朋友”,故選G。
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并
在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Peoplehavebeensayinggreatthingsaboutmydad16.Theykeeptellingmethatmydadisa17
becauseofhisjob.
MydadisasurgeonandlikemanyotherdoctorsinChina,he18togotoWuhantocareforpatients
there.Butthehospital19heworksonlykepthimstayedtomakesurethatlocalpatientsarestillableto
receiveregulartreatment.Somydadjustfollowshis20routine,analyzingpatients5diseasesand21
chestoperations.
Withallkindsofcomplimentstowardmydad,Ibecome22.Mydadhasbeenadoctorlongbeforethe
23ofCOVID-19,whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?Didn'the24suchcompliments
whenthisdiseasewasn'taround?
Whenwetalkaboutheroes,whatkindof25oftenjumpsintoourminds?Warleaderswhoconquered
everythingthatstood26?Historiccharacterswhoruledastrongkingdom?Orourdearmoviestars:the
Avengers?Well,theyareindeedheroes,andtheymademarvelousachievements.However,arethe27of
heroesjustpreparedfortheseso-called“supermerTand“superwomen”?
Idon'tthinkso.Heroes28ourreallives.Theycanbeseenandtheyaremortal,justlikeyouandme.
NowmanystreetsofChinesecitiesarealmost29:theschoolsareclosedandtheshopsareshut.Butin
thisworld,somethingsremain30Ifthereafire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthefirefighterswillbe
there31minutes.Ifyouhappentogooutontheroad,you'llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflags
todirectthetraffic.32、inhospitals,fromdoctorstonurses,cleanerstosecurityguards,thesepeoplestill_
33theirjobs,doingthesameservicesastheyeverdid.Thereasonwhytheyarestilldedicated(有奉獻(xiàn)精神的)
isnota34forcompliments,butoutofawillingnessfortheirduty.
Thesepeople,whoareorwerededicatingthemselvestothejob,donotneedtobe35asheroesjust
fornowbecausetheyareheroesallthetime.
16.A.latterB.latelyC.lateD.last
17.A.soldierB.nurseC?guardD.hero
18.A.opposedB.affordedC-consideredD.offered
19.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
20.A.averageB.normalC.commonD.ordinary
21.A.performingB.inspectingC.receivingD.studying
22.A.inspiredB.confusedC.involvedD.moved
23.A.outbreakB.outputC.outcomeD.breakthrough
24.A.acquireB.deserveC.getD.achieve
25.A.imageB.memoryC.imaginationD.description
26.A.acrossthewayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway
27.A.pagesB.qualitiesC.picturesD.admirers
28.A.belongtoB.workonC.existinD.resultin
29.A.clearB.crowdedC.emptyD.naiTow
30.A.unexpectedB.unchangedC.unbelievableD.uncontrollable
31.A.beyondB.forC.overD.within
32.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Apparently
33.A.sticktoB.holdtoC.insistonD.counton
34.A.ambitionB.capabilityC.responsibilityD.desire
35.A.acceptedB,adaptedC.praisedD.advocated
【答案】BDDCBABABADACCBDCADC
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了我的爸爸是一名外科醫(yī)生,主動(dòng)請(qǐng)纓支援武漢的時(shí)候被留在原
來(lái)的醫(yī)院,為了保證當(dāng)?shù)夭∪四軌蚪邮艹R?guī)的治療。當(dāng)我面對(duì)鋪天蓋地對(duì)醫(yī)生的英雄贊歌時(shí),我卻認(rèn)為英
雄亦凡人,凡人皆英雄。對(duì)于那些一直在自己的工作崗位上奉獻(xiàn)的人,我們不應(yīng)該只在當(dāng)下為他們送上贊
美,因?yàn)樗麄円恢倍际怯⑿邸?/p>
16.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最近大家都在稱(chēng)贊我爸爸。A.latter后者的;B.lately最近;C.late遲,晚;
D.last最后,最終。根據(jù)后文“Theykeeptellingmethatmydadisa」y^becauseofhisjob.”可知,最近大
家都在稱(chēng)贊作者爸爸。故選B。
17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們一直告訴我,我爸爸因?yàn)樗墓ぷ魇且粋€(gè)英雄。A.soldier士兵;B.nurse
護(hù)士;C.guard門(mén)衛(wèi);D.hero英雄。根據(jù)后文“whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefbre?”可知,此處指
大家稱(chēng)贊作者父親是一個(gè)英雄。故選D。
18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我爸爸是一名外科醫(yī)生,和其他的中國(guó)醫(yī)生一樣,他主動(dòng)請(qǐng)纓支援武漢。
A.opposed反對(duì);B.afforded承擔(dān)得起;C.considered考慮;D.olfered提供。根據(jù)下文“Butthehospital19
heworksonlykepthimstayedtomakesurethatlocalpatientsarestillabletoreceiveregulartreatment.“可知上文
表示的是我爸爸主動(dòng)提出要去支援武漢,故選D。
19.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:但他工作的醫(yī)院只讓他留下,以確保當(dāng)?shù)夭∪巳阅芙邮艹R?guī)治療。分析句子結(jié)
構(gòu)可知,空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thehospital,指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),
所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我爸爸和以往一樣,依舊在自己的崗位上診斷病情,進(jìn)行胸部手術(shù)。
A.average平均的;B.normal正常的;C.common常見(jiàn)的;D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)空后的“analyzingpatients,
diseasesand21chestoperations.“可知這是在說(shuō)明父親的日常工作,followshisnormalroutine意為“遵循他
的常規(guī)工作”,故選B。
21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.performing做;B.inspecting檢查;C.receiving收到;D.studying
學(xué)習(xí),研究。根據(jù)前文“analyzingpatients'diseases”可知,此處指做手術(shù),需用動(dòng)詞perform。故選A。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著對(duì)我父親的各種各樣的贊美,我變得很困惑。A.inspired品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;
B.confused困惑的;C.involved有關(guān)聯(lián)的;D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasa
herobefore?”可知,此處作者對(duì)父親得到的贊譽(yù)感到困惑。故選B。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:早在COVID-19病毒爆發(fā)之前,我爸爸就已經(jīng)是一名醫(yī)生了,為什么以前
沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)贊他是英雄呢?A.outbreak爆發(fā);B.output輸出;C.outcome結(jié)果;D.breakthrough突破。根據(jù)
空后“C0VID-19”可知,指疾病的爆發(fā)需用outbreak。故選A。
24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這種疾病沒(méi)有爆發(fā)時(shí),他不應(yīng)該得到這樣的贊揚(yáng)嗎?A.acquire獲得;B.
deserve應(yīng)得,值得;C.get得到;D.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?
(為什么之前沒(méi)有人贊美他是英雄呢?)可知此處承接上文,使用疑問(wèn),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,表示在疫情爆發(fā)之前,
他也是值得被贊揚(yáng)的。deservesuchcompliments意為“值得這樣的贊揚(yáng)”,故選B。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)撚⑿蹠r(shí),什么樣的形象常常浮現(xiàn)在我們的腦海里?A.image形象;
B.memory記憶;C.imagination想象;D.description描述。根據(jù)后文“Warleaderswhoconqueredeverythingthat
stood26?Historiccharacterswhoruledastrongkingdom?Orourdearmoviestars:theAvengers?”可知,止匕
處說(shuō)的是英雄的形象。故選A。
26.考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:戰(zhàn)勝一切阻礙的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)袖?A.acrosstheway對(duì)面;B.ontheway在路
上;C.bytheway順便提下;D.intheway阻礙。根據(jù)空前“conqueredeverythingthatstood”可知,此處指戰(zhàn)
勝有阻礙的事情。故選D。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但難道書(shū)寫(xiě)英雄的歷史篇章只是為這些“超人''或"女超人''而準(zhǔn)備嗎?A.pages
篇章;B.qualities質(zhì)量;C.pictures圖片;D.admirers崇拜者。根據(jù)后文“justpreparedfortheseso-called
“supermen”and“superwomen”可知,此處作者說(shuō)的是書(shū)寫(xiě)英雄的篇章。故選A。
28.考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意:英雄存在于我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。A.belongto屬于;B.workon從事于;
C.existin存在于;D.resultin結(jié)果是。根據(jù)后文“Theycanbeseenandtheyaremortal,justlikeyouandme.^^
可知,英雄存在于我們身邊。故選C。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在中國(guó)城市的許多街道幾乎空無(wú)一人。A.clear清楚的;B.crowded擁
擠的;C.empty空的;D.narrow擁擠的。前文提到新冠疫情來(lái)了,所以街上街道空無(wú)一人。故選C。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但在這個(gè)世界上,有些事情是不變的。A.unexpected出乎意料的;B.unchanged
不曾改變的;C.unbelievable難以置信的;D.uncontrollable無(wú)法控制的。根據(jù)后文“Ifthere'safire,justcall119,
andyouknowthatthefirefightersIfyouhappentogooutontheroad,you'llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswaving
theirflagst。directthetraffic”可知,雖然有疫情,但有些事情還是沒(méi)有改變的。故選B。
31.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),就打119,你知道消防隊(duì)員幾分鐘內(nèi)就到了。A.beyond超
出;B.for為了;Cover超過(guò);D.within在……之內(nèi)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,撥打119后,消防員會(huì)在幾分鐘內(nèi)趕
到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選D。
32.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:同樣,在醫(yī)院里,從醫(yī)生到護(hù)士,從清潔工到保安,這些人仍然堅(jiān)守崗位,
做著和以往一樣的服務(wù)。A.Eventually最終;B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;C.Similarly相似地;D.Apparently
明顯地。此處表示醫(yī)院的情況和前面一樣,所以空處需用副詞similarly。故選C。
33.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stickto堅(jiān)持;B.holdto緊握;C.insiston堅(jiān)持;D.counton指
望。根據(jù)下文doingthesameservices(做一樣的服務(wù))可知此處表示醫(yī)院里的這些工作人員堅(jiān)持著自己的工
作,sticktotheirjobs意為“堅(jiān)守崗位”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們忠于職守,并不是因?yàn)榭释玫劫澝?,而是出于?zé)任。A.ambition野
心;B.capability能力;C.responsibility責(zé)任;D.desire欲望。由后文“awillingnessfor”可知,空處需用名詞
desire與之一致。故選D。
35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:句意:對(duì)于這些一直在自己的工作崗位上奉獻(xiàn)的人,我們不應(yīng)該只在當(dāng)下
為他們送上贊美,因?yàn)樗麄円恢倍际怯⑿?。A.accepted接受;B.ad叩ted適應(yīng);C.praised贊揚(yáng);D.advocated
提倡。根據(jù)后文“becausetheyareheroesallthetime可知,此處指這些不需要當(dāng)下的贊美,因?yàn)樗麄円恢倍?/p>
是英雄。故選C。
非選擇題部分
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
JimandIfirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofour36.(marry).Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbage
canstothegarageeachgarbageday,andwehadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywes
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