2021年河北省高考英語衛(wèi)冕試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年河北省高考英語衛(wèi)冕試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

（2021?河北省?模擬題）

A

?Guatemala

Whygonow：MeettheMaya-pastandpresent

Whattoknow：Pyramids,watchtowers,andotherruinsofanextensivepre-Columbian

civilizationaremorecomplex.GuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayaculture,thenand

now.AncientrootsrunparticularlydeepinthenorthernPetenregion,theheartoftheMaya

worldwithjungles.

Whentogo：November-December

?Panna,Italy

Whygonow：Tasteafeast

Whattoknow：Parma'sgiftstotheworldinclude"kingofcheeses*1Parmigiano-Reggiano,and

theoperasofGiuseppeVerdi.TheItaliancityhasbeennamedItalianCapitalofCulture2020.

Whentogo：April-May

?GobekliTepe,Turkey

Whygonow：Feelyourmodelsshiftattheworld'soldestknowntemplecomplex

Whattoknow：Builtabout11,600yearsago,GobekliTepehasbeenhidinginplainsightfor

thousandsofyears.Diggingonlybeganinthemid-1990s.

Whentogo：March-May

?KamchatkaPeninsula,Russia

Whygonow：JumpthroughtheRingofFire

Whattoknow：Kamchatkaoffersanincreasingnumberoftours：volcanohikes,bear-viewing

hikes,skiing,riverrafting,andvisitstotheimpressiveValleyoftheGeysers.

Whentogo：August-September

1.WhatcanvisitorsdointhePetenregion?

A.Shootinjungles.B.LearnMayaculture.

C.Watchthelocalwildlife.D.Visitthecomplextemple.

2.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimetovisitParma?

A.March.B.April.C.August.D.November.

3.Whichwillatouristchooseifhelovesadventure?

A.Guatemala.B.Parma.

C.GobekliTepe.D.KamchatkaPeninsula.

（2021.河北省.模擬題）

B

DiegoMaradona,bornonOctober30,1960,Lanus,BuenosAires,Argentina-diedon

November25,2020.TheArgentinefootballplayerwasgenerallyregardedasthetopfootballer

ofthe1980sandoneofthegreatestofalltime.

Maradonadisplayedfootballtalentearly,andatageeighthejoinedLasCebollitas,aboys'team

thatwentontowin136continuousgamesandanationalchampionship.Hesignedwith

ArgentinesJuniorsatage14andmadehisfirst-divisiondebut（初次登臺）in1976,10days

beforehis16thbirthday.Onlyfourmonthslaterhemadehisdebutwiththenational

team,becomingtheyoungestArgentineevertodoso.

MaradonamovedtoBocaJuniorsin1981andimmediatelyhelpedthemgainthe

championship.HethenmovedtoEurope,playingwithFCBarcelonain1982andwinningthe

SpanishCupin1983.WithMaradonatheteamwontheleaguetitleandcupin1987andthe

leaguetitleagainin199O.NextheplayedforSevillainSpainandNewell'sOldBoysin

Argentina.In1995hereturnedtoBocaJuniorsandplayedhislastmatchonOctober25,1997.

Maradona'scareerwiththeArgentinenationalteamincludedWorldCupappearancesin1982,

1986,1990,and1994.Hedominatedthe1986competitioninMexico.Ina2-1quarterfinal

victoryoverEngland,hescoredtwoofthemostmemorablegoalsinWorldCuphistory.

MaradonabecameaheroofthelowerclassesofArgentinaandofsouthernItaly,whereheled

Napolitovictoriesoverthewealthiernorthemclubs.Heplayed490officialclubgamesduring

his21-yearprofessionalcareer,scoring259goals；forArgentinaheplayed91gamesandscored

34goals.AnInternetpollconductedbytheFederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation

namedMaradonathetopplayerofthe20thcentury.

4.WhatrecorddidMaradonakeep?

A.TheyoungesttojoinLasCebollitas.

B.Earningthemostsalaryinhisteens.

C.Argentina'syoungestnationalteamplayer.

D.Argentina*syoungestshowingsportingtalent.

第2頁，共20頁

5.WheredidMaradonaplayin1996?

A.InSevilla.B.InBocaJuniors.

C.InFCBarcelona.D.InNewell'sOldBoys.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNapoli?

A.Itsfootballclubsarefamous.

B.Maradonamadeitstandout.

C.Maradonaworkedthereasacoach.

D.Maradonasettledthereforages.

7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThelifeofDiegoMaradona.

B.ThedeathofDiegoMaradona.

C.ThetalentofDiegoMaradona.

D.TheambitionofDiegoMaradona.

（2021?河北省?模擬題）

c

Ifsofficialthataltruistic（利他的）actslikevolunteeringcanhelpseniorslivehealthier

lives.Now,astudyfromHarvardUniversityfoundthatolderadultswhovolunteerforeventwo

hoursaweekcanbecomemorephysicallyactiveandhaveabettersenseofwellbeingthan

peoplewhodon't.

Thestudy'sfindingswerebasedonsurveysandinterviewsfrom13,000participants,overthe

ageof50.Whileithasbeenacommonbeliefthattherearehealthbenefitsfrom

volunteering,nowitisofficial.

Therewasafour-yearfollow-upperiodwhereparticipantswhovolunteeredshowedalower

riskofdeathandalesseningofphysicalimpairmentsaswellasanincreaseinphysical

activity.Thepeoplewhotookpartinthestudyalsohadotherpositiveoutcomesincludingmore

optimismandpurposeinlifeaswellasadecreaseinfeelinglonely.Thefindingsofthisstudy

areevenmorevitalduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

Fortunately,therearewaystovirtuallyvolunteerinthesehardtimes.Therearemanywaysto

volunteerwithouteverleavinghome.Onewayistomanamentalhealthorsuicideprevention

line.Anotherwayistotelephone,Skype,orWhatsAppelderlyneighborswhoaresocially

distancingorquarantined（隔離）.

Ifyoucangetouttovolunteer,foodbanks,whichareagoodchoice,reallyneedtohelpto

distributefoodtothemuchhighernumbersofpeoplewhoneedhelpsincemostoftheir

volunteersareelderlyandcannotgoinperson.

AnotherwaytovolunteeristoparticipateinGoodDeedsDaywhichwillbeheldonApril11,

2021.Therearenumbersofvolunteeringideasbothinpersonorvirtualonthesite.Nomatter

howyoudoit,takethetimetovolunteer.ltreallyisgoodforyou.

8.Whatisthespecialsignificanceofthisstudy?

A.Widerangesofparticipants.

B.People'shighenthusiasmfortheresearch.

C.Thewidepopularizationofvoluntarybehavior.

D.Officialconfirmationofbenefitsforseniorvolunteers.

9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?

A.Volunteeringbenefitsparticipants.

B.Volunteershadnosenseofloneliness.

C.Thestudywasnoteasytocarryout.

D.Thepublicthinkhighlyofthestudy.

10.Whichwayishelpfultoquarantiningelderlyneighbors?

A.Chattingtotheirfaces.B.Sendingthemfood.

C.Givingthemaring.D.Droppinginfrequently.

11.Who'sthetextmainlyintendedfor?

A.Volunteers.B.Seniors.C.Youngsters.D.Students.

（2021?河北省?模擬題）

D

InGhana,hundredsofschoolchildrenareexcitedtogobacktoschoolinstyle,ontheir

cutting-edgebamboobikes.Butthesebikesarenrtjustagreenwayofgettingtoclasses；theyare

makingaworldofdifferencetostudentswhomayhavenotreachedtheirschoolsotherwise.

GhanaBambooBikes,basedinKumasiinsouthernGhana,producesandsellsbikeswithframes

madefromlocalbamboo.Theresultisaneco-friendlymixofstyleandfunctionthathelpsboth

childrenandadultsavoidalongwalk.

GhanaBambooBikeswasfoundedin2009byDapaahandherclassmateWinnifredSelbyafter

completionofherdegreeinbusinessadministration."WhenIwasincollege,!decidedtosee

howbestIcandosomethingtogiveback,especiallyusingourlocalrawmaterials,*'Dapaah

saidinavideointerviewwithAlJazeera.Eachyear,thecompanydonateshundredsofbikes

第4頁，共20頁

freeofchargetokidswhofacebarriersinaccessingtransportationtoschool.

TheprojectwasinspiredbyDapaah'schildhoodexperiences.Raisedbyhergrandfatherina

ruralvillagewithlimitedtransportationoptions,shegrewuptravellinglongdistancesonfootto

gettoherschool.

GhanaBambooBikestrainsandemploysmenandwomenasprofessionalcraftsmenwho

harvestthebamboo,shaveandsanddowntherawmaterials,assemblebikes,andpaint

them.Someoftheinitiative's35employeeshavedisabilitiesandspecialneeds.

Thisincredibleinitiativehasgrownrapidlyoverthelastdecade,withbamboobikesbeing

purchasedbybuyersinEuropeandtheUS.Andsincetentreesareplantedwithevery

purchase,thebambooforestsinGhanaareboomingaswell!

12.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefoundersofGhanaBambooBikes?

A.Generous.B.Curious.C.Humorous.D.Patient.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''assemble1'inParagraph5mean?

A.Cutoff.B.Puttogether.C.Handout.D.Giveaway.

14.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?

A.Health.B.Science.

C.Environment.D.Entertainment.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BambooBikesStarttoBecomePopularinGhana

B.GhanaBambooBikesConstantlyInfluenceCustomers

C.Bamboo-BikeActionsHelpChildrenReturntoSchool

D.GhanaBambooBikesAreaSymbolofEnvironmentalProtection

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

(2021?河北省?模擬題)HowtoimproveyourstudyingStudyingisaskillyoucanimprove,just

likeanyother.Whenstartingstudying,youkeepfocused.Ofcourse,youcanexperimentwith

differentstrategiesofpreparingfortests.(1).Theymightworkgreatforyou.

?(2).Keepadetailedplannerlistingallyourtestsandassignments.Thiscanbeina

paperplanneroronline.Foreachday,writedownthehomeworkorstudyingyouhavetodoand

whenyouplantodoit.ltcanbehelpfultowritedownothertimecommitmentsyou

have,too.Markouttimeslots(段)toworkonlong-termprojectsandstudyforbigtests,sothat

youdon'tpushthemtothelastminute.

?Developagrowthattitude.Successinschoolisn'tallaboutnaturalgifts.(3).Instead

oftellingyourself,"Fmnogoodatthissubject,"tellyourself,"IcanlearnmoreifIaskquestions

andpractice."

?Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.Sleepisthebestfactortohelpyoufocus.Staying

uplatestudyingonschoolnightsisnotagoodideaforlong-termsuccess.Lackofsleep

preventsyoufromconcentrating.(4)

?Turntootherswhenindifficulty.(5).Youcanaskforhelpfromafriendwho's

takingthesameclassasyou,orasktheteacherduringclass.Youcanalsogotoaskatutorfor

help.

A.Ifsmostlyabouteffort

B.Stayorganizedwithastudyschedule

C.Hereareseveralwaysofpreparingforthem

D.Pointoutareasthatyoudon'tunderstand

E.Besides,italsoreducesyourabilitytorememberwhatyouhavelearned

F.Whenyou'refeelingstuckinyourstudyingforanexam,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp

G.Soifyou'regotaparticularlytrickyconceptyou'retryingtolearn,tryteachingittoafriend

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

(2021?河北省?模擬題)Kittrell'ssonjustcamehomefromschooLShefoundhebroughtbacka

flier(廣告?zhèn)鲉?aboutthekindergarten'sbreakfast(1)"dadsanddoughnuts1'.Asshe

becamea(2)momthreeyearsago,sheaskedifhewantedtogowithhisgrandfather.

“No,Iwantyoutogo.YouYemymomand(3),“hersonsaid.

Kittrellmadeher(4)togowithhimasa"father".Shepaintedmustacheandbeardon

第6頁，共20頁

her(5),tiedupherhair,putonahat,and(6)schoolwithherson."Imade

apromisewithmyselfthat1woulddoanythingIcould,evenifitmeantgoingoutofmy(7)

zone,togivemykida(n)(8)lifeandthesameexperiencesasotherkids,',

Kittrellsaid.

Kittrellfeltalittle(9)butcouldn'tsmileasintroducedtohis(10)ashis

momanddad."MomJknowyou*llalwaysbethereanddoanythingforme.Thankyou.I(11)

you,"hetoldheraftertheactivityandhuggedher(12).

Kittrellpostedher"father-son"pictureandwroteher(13)inFacebook,whichhas

spreadthroughthe(14)sincelastWednesday.KittrelVsFacebook(15)by

over100,000peoplewonalmost200,000likes.ManyofthepeopletouchedbyKittrellleft

commentsforher.

21.A.ticketB.eventC.toolD.book

22.A.kindB.cleverC.singleD.cautious

23.A.friendB.teacherC.grandfatherD.dad

24.A.decisionB.judgeC.changeD.dream

25.A.clothesB.decorationsC.doorD.face

26.A.passedbyB.headedtoC.huntedforD.stolefrom

27.A.comfortB.dangerC.businessD.peace

28.A.simpleB.easyC.normalD.rich

29.A.puzzledB.sadC.embarrassedD.surprised

30.A.classmatesB.relativesC.neighborsD.leaders

31.A.missB.helpC.supportD.love

32.A.impatientlyB.tightlyC.unwillinglyD.anxiously

33.A.nameB.noteC.successD.story

34.A.newspaperB.televisionC.InternetD.radio

35.A.sharedB.closedC.deletedD.questioned

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.(2021?河北省?模擬題)LocatedinQingpuDistrictofShanghai,ZhujiajiaoWaterTownis

well-knownthroughoutthecountry,withahistoryofmorethan1,700years.(1)

(cover)anareaof47squarekilometers,thelittlefan-shapedtown(2)(regard)

asShanghai'sVenice.ltisthebest-preservedamongthefourancienttownsinShanghai.

Itissaid(3)tovisitZhujiajiaoWaterTownwithoutseeingthebridgesmeansthat

youhavenotreallybeentoZhujajiaoatall!Bridgeshereareuniqueandold,(4)

(build)duringtheMingandQingDynasties.TheoldZhujajjiaoTownis(5)

(thorough)connectedby36delicatespansin(6)(difference)shapesand

styles,fromwoodentostonetomarble.

FangshengBridge,(7)longest,largestandtalleststonebridge,withfiveopenings

inShanghairegion,wasbuiltin1571.Onthebridge(8)(stand)astonetablet

namedDragonGateStone,whichiscarvedwith8dragonssuiTOundingashiningpearl.In

ZhujajiaoWaterTown,thereisanancientstreetfilled(9)representativeancient

buildingsfromtheMingandQingDynasties,attractinggreatnumbersof(10)

(visitor).ThatisNorthStreet,whichisthebestpreservedancientstreetinthissuburb.

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.(2021.河北省.模擬題)假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了最美鄉(xiāng)村之旅的活動。請你

為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.參加人員；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.個人感受。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

ATourtotheMostBeautifulVillage

38.(2021?河北省?模擬題)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之

構成一篇完整的短文。

Myfatherplannedourescapefromtheenemy-occupiedarea,whichwasnoteasytodo

becausethewallswere10feethighwithrollsofelectricwireatop.Peopledidn'tsurvive

climbingthewalls；theywereshotoff.Hedecidedthathecouldn!tliveinthe

enemy-occupiedareawithmebecausewewouldbecaughtandresettled.Wesurvived

severalnightshidingfromthatbeforeweescapedthroughthesewers(下水道).Myfather

alwayscaiTiedtwopoisonouspillswithhim-oneforhimselfandoneforme,becausehe

toldme,many,manyyearslaterthathewouldneverhaveallowedhimselformetobe

takenalive.Soweescapedfromtheenemy-occupiedareaandthroughaseriesof

circum-stances.

Laterwiththehelpofanun(修女)wholookedafterblindchildreninanunnery(修道

第8頁，共20頁

院），wemanagedtoescape.Afterthewar,myfatherremarried,andwecametoCanadain

1948-1waseightyearsold-andIreallywasn'tveryinterestedinPoland.

Itwasn'tuntil2005,andlargelyattheurgingofmydaughter,thatIwenttoPoland.Before

Ileftforthetrip,afriendofminegavemethetelephonenumberofahistorianin

Warsaw,whowouldbeabletopiecethesethingstogether.Iwasn'tsointerestedin

it,becauseIhadalreadyresearchednunneriesinthesouthofPolandandhadmadean

appointmentatone.Outofgoodmanners,!calledthehistorianwhoinsistedthatImeet

withhim,andsoIdid.

WhenIstartedtotellhimmystory,hejumpedoutofhisseat,rantohisbookshelf,and

pulledoutonebookoutofhundreds.Thebookwasaseriesofshortparagraphs

documentingwhereJewishchildrenhadbeensavedinnunneriesduringthewar.Hecame

toaparagraphthatsaidJinthesouthofPoland,theFranciscanSisters,therewasanun

there,calledSisterKlara,whosavedthelifeofalittleJewishgirl."Weknewthatitwasme.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

HegavemethenumbertocallandIconnectedwiththenunnery.

WhenSisterKlaraandImet,therewasaconnection.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D

【知識點】應用文、時文廣告

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則信息中的

"AncientrootsrunparticularlydeepinthenorthernPetenregion,theheartoftheMayaworld

withjungles.古老的根在北部皮特地區(qū)特別深，那里是瑪雅叢林世界的中心?！笨芍慰?/p>

在那里可以了解瑪雅文化。故選B.

(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則信息中的“Whenlogo：April-May出發(fā)時間：四月至五

月。"可知去帕爾馬的合適時間是四月份到五月份。故選B.

(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則信息中的"Whattoknow：Kamchatkaoffersanincreasing

numberoftours：volcanohikes,bear-viewinghikes,skiing,riverrafting,andvisitstothe

impressiveValleyoftheGeysers.要知道的是：堪察加半島提供了越來越多的旅游：火山

遠足、觀熊遠足、滑雪、河流漂流，以及參觀令人印象深刻的間歇泉山谷?！笨芍?，如

果游客喜歡探險，則選擇堪察加半島。故選D.

本文是應用文。文章介紹了四處旅游景點，各具特色，值得參觀。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

4.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A

第10頁，共20頁

【知識點】記敘文、日常生活

【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Onlyfourmonthslaterhemadehisdebutwith

thenationalteam.becomingtheyoungrstArgentineevertodoso.”僅僅四個月后，他在國家

隊首次亮相，成為有史以來第一個這樣做的阿根廷年輕人?？芍前⒏⒆钅贻p的

國家隊運動員。故選C.

(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段小"Inl995hereturnedtoBocaJuniorsandplayedhislast

matehonOctober25,1997.”1995年,他轉(zhuǎn)投博卡青年隊，并于1997年10月25日演奏

了他的最后一位隊友。可知，在1996年馬拉多納為BocaJuniors效力。故選B.

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中"Maradonabecameaheroofthelowerelassesof

ArgentinaandofsouthemItaly,whereheledNapolitovictoriesoverthewealthiernolhem

clubs.”馬拉多納成為阿根廷和意大利南部低收入階層的英雄，他帶領那不勒斯戰(zhàn)勝了富

裕的諾瑟姆俱樂部?？芍R拉多納曾使之引人囑目。故選B.

(4)A.主旨大意題。第一段從馬拉多納生平展開，提到他曾經(jīng)是阿根廷最頂級的運動

員，同時也是最偉大的運動員之一，之后就其運動生涯展開?？梢夾項涵蓋了本文大意。

故選A.

本文是記敘文。阿根廷人民的偶像馬拉多納去世，但是其人生歷程仍然激勵人們前行。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

8.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

【知識點】應用文、時文廣告

【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Whileithasbeenacommonbeliefthatthere

arehealthbenefitsfromvolunteering,nowitisofficial.雖然人們普遍認為志愿服務對健康有

益，但現(xiàn)在這是官方的說法。"可知，正式確認了志愿行為的好處。故選D.

(2)A.推理判斷題。第三段"Therewasafour-yearfollow-upperiodwhereparticipantswho

volunteeredshowedalowerriskofdeathandalesseningofphysicalimpairmentsaswellasan

increaseinphysicalactivity.Thepeoplewhotookpartinthestudyalsohadotherpositive

outcomesincludingmoreoptimismandpurposeinlifeaswellasadecreaseinfeeling

lonely.ThefindingsofthisstudyareevenmorevitalduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19.有—

四年的隨訪期，自愿參加的參與者表現(xiàn)出較低的死亡風險和身體損傷的減輕以及身體活

動的增加。參與這項研究的人也有其他積極的結果，包括更加樂觀和有目標的生活以及

減少孤獨感。由于C0VID-19的爆發(fā)，這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)更加重要?！笨芍獏⑴c者顯示出

較低的死亡風險和身體損傷的減輕以及身體活動的增加、更加樂觀和有目標的生活以及

減少孤獨感?？芍髡咴诒径沃饕f明的是志愿行為的好處。故選A.

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中

"Anotherwayistotelephone,Skype,orWhatsAppelderlyneighborswhoaresociallydistanci

ngorquarantined（隔離）.另一種方法是打電話、Skype或WhatsApp,這些老年鄰居與社

會疏遠或被隔離?！笨芍?，對于隔離的上年紀的鄰居可以給他們打電話。故選C.

（4）B.目的意圖題。本文主要通過一項研究表明老年人做志愿者對其健康有益。故本

文主要是針對于老年，人的。A.Volunteers志愿者；B.Seniors老年人；C.Youngsters年

輕人;D.Students學生。故選B.

本文是說明文。文章主要闡述了志愿行為對老年人的好處。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

12.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】C

【知識點】科技信息與發(fā)明創(chuàng)新、說明文

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句

"Eachyear,thecompanydonateshundredsofbikesfreeofchargetokidswhofacebarriersin

accessingtransportationtoschool."（每年，該公司免費捐贈數(shù)百輛自行車給那些在上學

路上遇到障礙的孩子。）可知，他們的行為慷慨大方。結合選項A.Generous.慷慨大方

第12頁，共20頁

的；B.Curious.好奇的;C.Humorous.幽默的；D.Patient.耐心的。故選A.

（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段劃線單詞所在句子

"GhanaBambooBikestrainsandemploysmenandwomenasprofessionalcraftsmenwhoha

rvestthebamboo,shaveandsanddowntherawmaterials,assemblebikes,andpaintthem.”（力口

納竹制自行車公司訓練和雇傭男人和女人作為專業(yè)的工匠，他們收割竹子，刮削和打磨

原材料，assemble自行車，并給它們噴漆。）可知，該部分是制造自行車的過程，A.Cut

off.切斷;B.Puttogether.放在一起；C.Handout.分發(fā);D.Giveaway.贈送。故選B.

（3）C.文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisincredibleinitiativehasgrownrapidlyoverthelast

decade,withbamboobikesbeingpurchasedbybuyersinEuropeandtheUS.Andsincetentrees

areplantedwitheverypurchase,thebambooforestsinGhanaareboomingaswell!"（這一令

人難以置信的舉措在過去十年中發(fā)展迅速，歐美買家紛紛購買竹制自行車。由于每次購

買都種植十棵樹，加納的竹林也在蓬勃發(fā)展?。┮约暗诙纬霈F(xiàn)的"eco-friendly"可推斷

本文與環(huán)保有關。A.Health.健康；B.Science.科學；C.Environment.環(huán)境；D.Entertainment.

娛樂。故選C.

（4）C.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段

"InGhana.hundredsofschoolchildrenareexcitedtogobacktoschoolinstyle,ontheircutting

-edgebamboobikes."（在加納，數(shù)百名學童騎著他們最先進的竹制自行車，興高采烈地

重返校園。）可知,文章就此展開，所以C.Bamboo-BikeActionsHelpChildrenReturnto

School（竹自行車行動幫助孩子重返校園）符合文意，故選C.

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為了助加納的貧困兒童上學，一種環(huán)保的竹制自車

開始在當?shù)亓餍?，并且得到了很好的發(fā)展。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

16.【答案】

【小題1】c【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】F

【知識點】語篇范圍

［解析］（1）C.推理判斷題。結合前文Ofcourse,youcanexperimentwithdifferentstrategies

ofpreparingfortests."當然，你可以嘗試不同的備考策略。"以及后文Theymightwork

greatforyou."它們可能對你彳艮有用。"C項，Hereareseveralwaysofpreparingforthem

這里有幾種方法可以為它們做準備，承上啟下，符合語境。故選C.

(2)B.標題歸納題。結合后文Keepadetailedplannerlistingallyourtestsandassignments.

"保持一個詳細的計劃列出你所有的測試和任務。"B項，Stayorganizedwithastudy

schedule,保持學習計劃的條理性，引出下文，符合語境。故選B.

(3)A.推理判斷題。結合前文Successinschoolisn'tallaboutnaturalgifts."在學校取得

成功并不完全取決于天賦。"A項，It'smostlyabouteffort主要是努力，承接上文，符合

語境。故選A.

(4)E.推理判斷題。結合前文Lackofsleeppreventsyoufromconcentrating."睡眠不足

使你無法集中注意力。"E項，Besides,italsoreducesyourabilitytorememberwhatyouhave

learned此外，它還降低了你記住所學知識的能力，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為

E.

(5)F.推理判斷題。結合前文Turntootherswhenindifficulty."遇至I」困難時求助于他人。

”以及后

文Youcanaskforhelpfromafriendwho'stakingthesameclassasyou,orasktheteacherd

uringclass.”你可以向和你同班的朋友尋求幫助，或者在上課時間老師。"F項，When

you'refeelingstuckinyourstudyingforanexam,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp當你在為考試

而學習時，不要害怕尋求幫助，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F.

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何提高你的學習成績。

技巧

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細讀七個選項，找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞，分析選項間的邏輯關系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結構、具體內(nèi)容，結合關鍵詞，選出最佳選項；

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點查看邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構是否合理。

21.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】D

【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】C【小題10]A

【小題111D【小題12】B【小題13】D【小題14]C【小題151A

【知識點】日常生活

第14頁，共20頁

【解析】(1)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ticket機票;B.event事件;C.lool工具;D.book書。

根據(jù)空后dadsanddoughnuts以及下文中的theactivity可知，此處指學校的活動，因此

選event。故正確答案為B.

(2)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.kind和藹的；B.clever聰明的；C.single單身的；

D.cautious謹慎的。根據(jù)下文Kittrellmadeher(4)togowithhimasa"father”,可知,

Kittrell是一個單親媽媽，因此選single。故正確答案為C.

(3)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.friend朋友；B.teacher老師；C.grandfather祖父；D.dad父

親。根據(jù)下文中的togowithhimasa"father”可知以“父親”的身份和他一起去，此處

選dad。故正確答案為D.

(4)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.decision決定；B.judge判斷;C.change改變；D.dream夢

想，做夢。根據(jù)空后gowithhimasa"father”.以及下文可知，此處是說Kittrell做出她的

決定(decision)要作為“父親”和她兒子一起去。故正確答案為A.

(5)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.clothes衣服；B.decorations裝飾物；C.door門;D.face

臉。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處是說Kittrell在自己臉上(face)畫胡子。故正確答案

為D.

(6)B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.passedby經(jīng)過，走過；B.headedto朝…走去；C.hunted

for搜尋，尋找；D.stolefrom”從…偷竊”。根據(jù)上文中的"Kittreirssonjustcamehomefrom

school”可知，和兒子一起去(headedto)學校。故正確答案為B.

(7)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.comfort安慰，舒適；B.danger危險；C.business商業(yè)，

生意；D.peace和平。根據(jù)上文"1madeapromisewithmyselfthatIwoulddoanythingI

could"可知，Kittrell承諾她將做她能夠做的一切給孩子正常的生活，即使這意味著走出

她的舒適(comfort)區(qū)。故正確答案為A.

(8)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.simple簡單的；B.easy容易的；C.nonnal正常的；

D.rich有錢的。根據(jù)空后的nthesameexperiencesasotherkids"可知，此處是說給她的

孩子正常的(normal)生活。故正確答案為C.

(9)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.puzzled困惑的；B.sad傷心的；C.embarrassed尷尬

的；D.surprised驚喜的。根據(jù)常識以及“but”后的內(nèi)容可知，作為母親的Kittrell扮作父

親，當然感到有點尷尬(embarrassed)o故正確答案為C.

(10)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.classmales同學；B.relatives親戚;C.neighbors令B居;

D.leaders領導。根據(jù)上文中的“school”可知，此處Kittrell的兒子把她介紹給他的同學

們(classmates)o故正確答案為A.

(11)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.miss想念；B.help幫助；C.support支持；D.love愛。

根據(jù)上文Mom,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereanddoanythingforme.可知，兒子很感激母

親，所以此處表達的是對母親