2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷

2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷

第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，計(jì)15分)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.(15分)AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,

aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.

Theteamwasmade(1)theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiong

also(2)alot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot

(3)theirstudiesorfarmwork.

Mostoftheseboys'parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywere

afraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic,(4)nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecome

outgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.In

ashorttime,theyhave(5)theotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.

Toopen(6)minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing

"nationalsoccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthe(7).However,withthephysical

advantagesthey(8)thegame.Unluckily,theywereshortof(9)insuch

competitions,sotheyfinallylost1-0.

(10),afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoung

teacherwhowasbornin1985(11)toteachthere.Sheistheirsoccercoachandalso

teachesthemEnglish,mathandother(12).Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenot

like(13)shethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepart

inasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery(14)inthemselves.

Soccergivesthesekidsa(15)toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.And

itmakesthemstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond(在另一邊)themountainsoneday.

(1)A.inBbyCfromD.of

(2)A.celebratedB.changedC.supportedD.achieved

(3)AinfluenceB.shakeCaffordD.cover

(4)A.orB.soC.forD.but

(5)A.directedB.comparedC.beaten0.interviewed

(6)A.herB.ourC.hisD.their

(7)A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process

(8)A.controlledB.passedC.finished□.recorded

(9)A.experienceB.developmentC.progress0.information

(10)ANowB.LaterC.Before0.Firstly

(11)AinvitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.dared

(12)A.challengesB.choicesC.purposes□.subjects

(13)A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

(14)A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich

(15)A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或

漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。

2.(10分)Whenwesay"wethrewsomethingout,uwhatdowereallymean?AfteralLourwaste

doesn'tjustdisappearevenifitistakena(1).Sowhynotrecycleit?

Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven't,pleasetry!I

didn'tbelieveitwhenI(2)(聽至lj)andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainly

leaveink(墨汁)orbitsofpaperbehind.Actually,Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindows

thanbefores(3)Itriedit

Whenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels(手巾)Iused

(4)thinkmorepapertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwith

thefreshwhitepaperandthenthrowing(5)out.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos(6)

usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewasteproblem.Cuttingoutpapertowels

wouldsave(7)(樹)，water,airandourmoney.

Recently.myfamilyandIhavestartedcollectingallold(8)(衣月艮)，andthen

cutthemintopieces.Gettingonepiecetodosomecleaninghasbecomeourn(9)

habit.Ithoughtthatitwouldbesuch(10)uneasythingtobreaka30-yearold

habit.Whatever,itreallyisthemostmeaningfulthingthatIhavedoneduringalongtime.

第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題10分，計(jì)20

分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

3.（10分）Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays,"You're

45.Dad,you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?"

Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keith

raiseshisvoiceandsays,"What?YoumeanFmtoooldtowearthejacketagain?"

Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonly

asked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?

nButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometips

foryoutorememberwhenyou12regettingmad.

?Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalways

makingyourself"right0or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid”.

?Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystarting

withTbutnot"You.n.

?Don*talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkifsa

goodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.

?Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhathe

orsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.

Don'tforgetthatit*snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny.

A.isschoolboy

B.doesn'tlikehisdad

Cthinkshisdadistooold

D.wantshisdad'snewjacket

（2）Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad.

A.hithispain

B.hadabusyday

C.likedthejacket

D.wasangrywithhim

（3）Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesussuggestions.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

（4）Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you'dbetterbeginlikethis：

A.Youmisunderstoodme???

B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but***

C.They'redifferentfromus….

D.Thingsaren'tthesame….

（5）Thebesttitlefbrthepassagecanbe.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

4.（10分）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn*thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakinga

largevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewent

aheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.At

last,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.

Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatwe

shoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsof

ideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemade

awoodfence（柵欄）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfit

ourlightgreyhouse.

Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplant

anything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoo

untidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.ThistimeweendedupwithlO.Much

better.

Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istarted

byplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclear

thatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoor

neighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseand

camebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableand

flowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!

Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.

(1)Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she.

A.hadalargeflowergarden

B.dugupthegrassinheryard

C.talkedaboutmakingsandbox

D.wantedagardenwithvegetables

(2)Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?

A.Becauseshelistenedtohersister.

B.Becausetheweatherwastocold.

C.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.

D.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningofheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?

A.存活.

B.傳播.

C.嫁接.

D.爬藤.

(4)Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?

a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.

c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.

e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.

A.b-d-a-e-c

B.d-b-a-e-c

C.d-e-c-a-b

D.b-a-d-e-c

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?

B.Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?

C.Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?

D.Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?

第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文

當(dāng)中。

5.(10分)

A.Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage

B.thegameisplayeduntiltoday

C.itcandeveloptheircalmcharacter

D.theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints

E.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit

Weigi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And(1).

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.The

playerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,(2).Thestonesare

placedonthem.

Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical(邏

輯的)thinkingability,butalso(3).That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwith

modempeople.

IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan.andthentoEuropeinthe19th

century.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar

(4).Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighest39level

ofWeigi.

OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(術(shù)語)cameoutin

Beijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChinese

culture,(5).Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.The

dictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeqiculture.

第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。

6.（2分）總而言之，只要你留心觀察，生活處處充滿美好。（all）

,lifeisalwaysfullofbeautyaslongasyouwatchcarefully.

7.（2分）許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科學(xué)家，希望成為像他們一樣的人。（look）

ManyteenagersthescientistslikeYuanLongpingandhopetobelike

them.

8.（2分）依我之見，多閱讀是提高語言能力的秘訣之一。（secret）

Inmyopinion,readingmoreisoneofimprovingyourlanguage

ability.

9.（2分）登陸火星比我們想象中要難得多，但我們做到了。（difficult）

LandingonMarswasthanweimagined,butwemadeit.

10.（2分）孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校已經(jīng)多次接受過安全教育了。（get）

Childrensafetyeducationmanytimesatschool.

第四節(jié)（共1題，計(jì)15分）

11.（15分）書面表達(dá)：

假如你是國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，學(xué)校正在為一年一度的藝術(shù)節(jié)招募表演者和志愿服務(wù)者。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的意愿,給負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫一封郵件推薦自己,并為學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)提出1?

2條合理建議。內(nèi)容包括：

?意愿及理由

?具體打算

?合理建議

要求：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

2.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMr.Smith,

I'mwritingtotellyouwhatIwanttodofortheartfestival.

Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.

Yours,

LiHua

2021年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，計(jì)15分)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.(15分)AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,

aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.

Theteamwasmade(1)theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiong

also(2)Calot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot

(3)Atheirstudiesorfarmwork.

Mostoftheseboys*parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywere

afraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic,(4)Dnowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecome

outgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.In

ashorttime,theyhave(5)Ctheotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.

Toopen(6)Dminds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing

"nationalsoccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthe(7).However,withthephysical

advantagesthey(8)Athegame.Unluckily,theywereshortof(9)Ainsuch

competitions,sotheyfinallylost1-0.

(10),afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoung

teacherwhowasbornin1985(11)toteachthere.Sheistheirsoccercoachandalso

teachesthemEnglish,mathandother(12)D.Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenot

like(13)Cshethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepart

inasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery(14)Ainthemselves.

Soccergivesthesekidsa(15)Ctoseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.And

itmakesthemstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond(在另一邊)themountainsoneday.

(1)A.inBbyCfromD.of

(2)A.celebratedB.changedC.supported0.achieved

(3)AinfluenceB.shakeCaffordD.cover

(4)A.orB.soC.forD.but

(5)A.directedB.comparedC.beaten□.interviewed

(6)A.herB.ourC.hisD.their

(7)A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process

(8)A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded

(9)A.experienceB.developmentC.progress0.information

(10)ANowB.LaterC.Before□.Firstly

(11)AinvitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.dared

(12)A.challengesB.choicesC.purposes0.subjects

(13)A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

(14)A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich

(15)A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result

【解答】(1)B介詞辨析。A在…里，B由，C從，D…的，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)隊(duì)是

由他們的體育老師鄭老師組建的，由…用by,故答案是B。

(2)C動(dòng)詞辨析。A慶祝，B改變，C支持，D達(dá)到，根據(jù)上句這個(gè)隊(duì)是由他們的體

育老師鄭老師組建的，這里應(yīng)該是校長也給予了支持，故答案是C。

(3)A動(dòng)詞辨析。A影響，B搖，C負(fù)擔(dān)得起，D覆蓋，根據(jù)上句Althoughthemembers

practice2hourseveryday,playingsoccer盡管每天訓(xùn)練兩個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)該是不會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)

和干農(nóng)活，故答案是A。

(4)D連詞辨析。A或者，B所以，C因?yàn)?，D但是，根據(jù)在過去，他們害怕在公眾

面前展示自己，(4)現(xiàn)在通過足球，他們變得外向，積極和勇敢，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是D。

(5)C動(dòng)詞辨析。A管理，指導(dǎo)，B對(duì)比，C打敗，D采訪，根據(jù)后面theotherteamsfrom

nearbyschoolsinthecity應(yīng)該是打敗城市附近的球隊(duì)，故答案是C。

(6)D代詞辨析。A她的，B我們的,C他的，D他們的，根據(jù)后面Mr.Xiongencouraged

themtojoinina"Who'stheKing"nationalsoccergame.應(yīng)該是為了打開他們的思想，故答

案是D。

(7)B名詞辨析。A結(jié)束，B開始，C中間，D進(jìn)程，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是開始打得不

好，故答案是B。

(8)A動(dòng)詞辨析。A控制，B傳遞，C完成，D記錄，根據(jù)上句開始打得不好，結(jié)合

However,withthephysicaladvantages但是，由于體質(zhì)上的優(yōu)勢，應(yīng)該是控制了比賽，故

答案是A。

(9)A名詞辨析。A經(jīng)驗(yàn)，B發(fā)展，C進(jìn)步，D信息，根據(jù)后面sotheyfinallylost1-

0.輸了，應(yīng)該是缺少這樣比賽的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故答案是A。

(10)B副詞辨析。A現(xiàn)在，B之后，C在…之前，D首先，根據(jù)后面afterMr.Zengmoved

toanotherschool鄭老師調(diào)到另一個(gè)學(xué)校，應(yīng)該是之后老師調(diào)走了，故答案是B。

(11)B動(dòng)詞辨析。A邀請(qǐng)，B志愿，C記得，D肯定，Theyoungteacherwhowas

bornin1985(11)toteachthere.應(yīng)該是老師志愿去那兒，故答案是B。

(12)D名詞辨析。A挑戰(zhàn),B選擇，C目的，D學(xué)科,根據(jù)teachesthemEnglish,math

andother應(yīng)該是還教其它的學(xué)科，故答案是D。

(13)C副詞辨析。A怎樣，B何時(shí)，C什么，D哪兒，根據(jù)shethought作think的賓語，

用what,并不像她想的，故答案是C。

(14)A形容詞辨析。A自信的，B有天賦的，C感興趣的，D富有的，根據(jù)上文他們

變得外向，積極和勇敢，可知這些孩子很自信，故答案是A。

(15)C名詞辨析。A規(guī)則，B角色，C機(jī)會(huì)，D結(jié)果，根據(jù)Soccergivesthesekidsa

(15)toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld及上文，應(yīng)該是足球給了這些孩子看

外面世界的機(jī)會(huì)，故答案是C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分)綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或

漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。

2.(10分)Whenwesay“wethrewsomethingout,'*whatdowereallymean?Afterall,ourwaste

doesn'tjustdisappearevenifitistakena(1)way.Sowhynotrecycleit?

Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven't,pleasetry!I

didn'tbelieveitwhenI(2)heard(聽至lj)andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainly

leaveink(墨汁)orbitsofpaperbehind.Actually,Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindows

thanbefores(3)sinceItriedit

Whenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels(手巾)Iused

(4)tothinkmorepapertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwiththe

freshwhitepaperandthenthrowing(5)itout.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos(6)lop

usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewasteproblem.Cuttingoutpapertowels

wouldsave(7)trees(樹)，water,airandourmoney.

Recently.myfamilyandIhavestartedcollectingallold(8)clothes(衣服)，andthen

cutthemintopieces.Gettingonepiecetodosomecleaninghasbecomeourn(9)ewhabit.I

thoughtthatitwouldbesuch(10)anuneasythingtobreaka30-yearoldhabit.Whatever,

itreallyisthemostmeaningfulthingthatIhavedoneduringalongtime.

【解答】(1)away.考查副詞。根據(jù)語境所說句意是，畢竟，我們的廢棄物并沒有消失，

即使它被帶走。takeaway帶走。故填away.

(2)heard.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境所說句意是，當(dāng)我聽說和讀到這個(gè)事情時(shí)，我并不相信

它。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填hear的過去式，和后面的read作為并列動(dòng)詞，表示過去發(fā)生的

事情。故填heard.

(3)since.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境所說句意是，自從我嘗試過它以后，我的窗子就比以前

更加干凈了。應(yīng)填連詞since,引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示"自從"。故填since.

(4)to.考查不定式(符號(hào))。根據(jù)語境所說句意是，我過去常常認(rèn)為(使用)紙巾越多，

家里就越干凈。本句是usedtodosth句型，意思是”過去經(jīng)常做某事"，故填to.

(5)it.考查代詞。應(yīng)填代詞it,作為動(dòng)名詞throwing的賓語，代指前半部分中的“paper”。

句意：我喜歡這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即使用清新的白紙后，把它扔出去。故填it.

(6)stop.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)從句部分可知，因?yàn)榧埥硎莻€(gè)巨大的浪費(fèi)問題，故知主句說的

是，但是我現(xiàn)在知道我必須停止使用紙巾了。應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞stop,和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto作為謂

語，并且構(gòu)成stopdoingsth句型，意思是"停止做某事"。故填stop.

(7)trees.考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填名詞trees,表示“樹木"，并和后面的三個(gè)名詞

組成賓語，句意：減少紙巾會(huì)節(jié)省樹木、水、空氣和金錢。故填trees.

(8)clothes.考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填名詞clothes,作為動(dòng)名詞collecting的賓語。

句意：最近，我的家人和我已經(jīng)開始收集所有舊衣服，然后把它們裁成布條。故填clothes.

(9)new.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境所說句意是，用一塊布條打掃衛(wèi)生已經(jīng)成為我們的心習(xí)

慣。應(yīng)填形容詞new,作為定語，表示“新的"。故填new.

(10)an.考查冠詞。作為表語的名詞thing是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且被以元音開頭的單詞

uneasy所修飾，故用an來修飾、限定，表示"一個(gè)(東西)"?句意：我認(rèn)為打破一個(gè)三

十年的老習(xí)慣是一件不容易的事情。故填an.

第二部分閱讀與寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題10分，計(jì)20

分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

3.(10分)Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays,"You're

45.Dad,you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”

Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keith

raiseshisvoiceandsays,"What?YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?"

Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonly

asked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?

"ButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometips

foryoutorememberwhenyou*regettingmad.

?Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalways

makingyourself"right'123or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".

?Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystarting

withT'butnot"You.

?Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回應(yīng)).Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit'sa

goodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.

?Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhathe

orsheisfeeling,andadmit(承認(rèn))itifyouwerewrong.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonnyA.

A.isschoolboy

B.doesn'tlikehisdad

Cthinkshisdadistooold

D.wantshisdad*snewjacket

(2)JonnyfelthurtbecausehisdadD.

A.hithispain

B.hadabusyday

C.likedthejacket

D.wasangrywithhim

(3)Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesusDsuggestions.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you'dbetterbeginlikethis：

A.Youmisunderstoodme***

B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but-**

C.They'redifferentfromus….

D.Thingsaren'tthesame….

(5)ThebesttitleforthepassagecanbeD.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghis

dadsoldjacket.喬尼，一個(gè)十五歲的學(xué)生，正在檢查他爸爸的夾克，可知喬尼是一個(gè)學(xué)生,

故選Ao

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,"What?You

meanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?”Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,

andnowhefeelshurt.吉斯提高了嗓音說：”什么？你的意思是我老了不能再穿這件夾克了

嗎？”喬尼感到莫名其妙，而且現(xiàn)在他感到受傷了，因此推斷喬尼感到受傷是因?yàn)樗职?/p>

生他的氣了，故選D。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson*s

feelings.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson，soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystarting

with“Tbutnot"You.".Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回應(yīng)).Don'tdecidethe

purposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Don'tforgetthatifsnevertoolatetostartthe

waysofcommunicating.接受自己的感受并且考慮他人的感受。向你自己而不是別人解釋，

用“我“而不是“你"開頭說出你的想法。不要總是在回應(yīng)之前給出反應(yīng)，不要通過你的猜測

來決定對(duì)方的目的。別忘了，開始這種溝通方式永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚?？芍髡咧饕o出了五

條建議，故選D“

（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyour

ideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.向你自己而不是別人解釋,用"我"而不是"你"開頭

說出你的想法?？芍磉_(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)要以第一人稱開始，因此推斷選項(xiàng)中T開頭的句子符

合題意，故選B。

（5）D.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第五段Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeople

aroundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.你曾經(jīng)和周圍

的人有過類似的爭論嗎？當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，這里有一些建議給你?？芍疚闹饕v了生

氣時(shí)如何與人交流，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為溝通的好方法是重要的，故選D。

4.（10分）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakinga

largevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewent

aheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.At

last,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.

Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatwe

shoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsof

ideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemade

awoodfence（柵欄）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfit

ourlightgreyhouse.

Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplant

anything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoo

untidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.ThistimeweendedupwithlO.Much

better.

Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istarted

byplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclear

thatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoor

neighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseand

camebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableand

flowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!

Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.

(1)Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,sheD.

A.hadalargeflowergarden

B.dugupthegrassinheryard

C.talkedaboutmakingsandbox

D.wantedagardenwithvegetables

(2)Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?C

A.Becauseshelistenedtohersister.

B.Becausetheweatherwastocold.

C.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.

D.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningofheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A

A.存活.

B.傳播.

C.嫁接.

D.爬藤.

(4)Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?

a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.

c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.

e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.

A.b-d-a-e-c

B.d-b-a-e-c

C.d-e-c-a-b

D.b-a-d-e-c

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?C

A.Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?

B.Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?

C.Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?

D.Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?

【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenwe