廣東省惠州市2021-2022學年高二上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

廣東省惠州市2021-2022學年高二上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題學校班級姓名學號學校班級姓名學號一、未知Lookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:RoomforEveryoneMusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:“Youneedaride?Comein!There'sstillroom!”O(jiān)nestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere'salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripajoyoustale.Author:NaazKhanReadingage:4-8WonderAuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatescan'tignorehisextraordinaryface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan'tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Author:R.J.PalacioReadingage:8-12StarfishHardcoverEllieistiredofbeingfatandshe'sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.

Author:LisaFippsReadingage:10-13SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmerLynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.Author:LynneCoxReadingage:14-18【小題1】Whoarethetargetreadersofthistext?A．Teenagers.B．Parents.C．Booksellers.D．Editors【小題2】WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie?A．Theirschooling.C．Theirweight.A．Theirschooling.C．Theirweight.【小題3】Whosebookshouldyouchallengesofhumanlimits?A．NaazB．R.J.Khan's.Palacio's.B．Theirappearance.D．Theirfriendship.chooseifyouareinterestedinC．LisaD．LynneFipps's.Cox's.Thepowerofmusiciscentraltowriter-directorGarthJennings'Sing2,particularlythroughanewcharactervoicedbymusicidolBono.Asthesequel（續(xù)集）toJenning'scrowd-pleaserin2016,theanimatedmovie（動畫片）featuresaneworiginalsongtitled“YourSongSavedMyLife.”ThemovieisplannedtohittheatersonDec.22.BonoplaysClay,alionwhohasstoppedsinging.JenningssayshealreadyhadstartedwritingSing2whenhefirsttalkedwithBonoabouttheproject,butClay'scharacterwasn'tfullycompleted.ButwhatwascleartoJenningswasthatClayhadtobealion:“Alegendary（傳奇的）andthegreatestcreature.Thegoalwastofindawaytotouchhimenoughsothathewouldcomebackandreengagewiththeworldhe'dleftbehind.”Jenningsadds,“WhenIfirsttalkedwithBonoaboutit,wejusthadalongandenthusiasticconversationaboutmusicandwhatitcoulddoforacharacterlikethis.”AccordingtoBono,whenaskedwhatwouldleadsomeonetostopsinging,Bono'sanswerwas“grief”.InClay'scase,helosthiswife,helosthisreasontosing,andnoamountofsuccesscancomparewiththeloss.RecallingthefirsttimeBonoplayedhim“YourSongSavedMyLife”,Jenningsadmits,“Iwasquiteovercomebecauseofthesongitself.Icouldcompletelyseetheendofthemovie.”Amusicvideofor“YourSongSavedMyLife”,insupportofthenon-profitprogramEducationThroughMusic,wasreleasedsopeoplecouldsendtheirstoriesofhowtheirmusicteachersencouragedthemtosing.AndinIrelandBonobacksasimilarprogramcalledMusicGeneration.【小題1】WhatcausedClaytostopsinging?A．Sadness.B．Failures.C．Oldage.D．Unknownreasons.【小題2】Bysaying“Icouldcompletelyseetheendofthemovie”，Jenningsmeant.A．thesonghadthesamelengthasthemoviedidB．thesongexplainedtohimtheendofthemovieC．thesongtouchedhimasmuchasthemoviedidD．thesonggavehimtheinspirationtowritetheend【小題3】Whywasamusicvideofor“YourSongSavedMyLife”released?A．ToadvertiseBono.B．Topromotethemovie.C．Topopularizethesong.D．TosupportEducationThroughMusic.【小題4】Whatismostlikelytobediscussednext?B．TheimportanceofmusictoA．Theinfluenceofthemovie.people.C．TheintroductiontoanotherD．Theprocessofcreatingtheprogram.musicvideo.Aslongashumanskeeponhuman-ing，wordswillkeeponwordsing.Thisweek，Merriam-Websterannouncedithadadded455newentries（詞條）tothedictionary—includingtermsacrosscultural，political，andtechnicalfields.Anumberofpandemic-specificterms，including“l(fā)ongCOVID”and“super-spreader”，feelespeciallyfittingofthetimes.Sohowarenewwordspicked?Throughouttheyear，Merriam-Webstereditorssearchwrittenmaterialstofindwordsthathaveappearedonlineandinprint.Accordingtothepublisher'sguidelines,newwordsareaddeddependingonhowoftentheyareusedandwhethertheyareusedamongordinarypeople.Herearesomeoftheexamples:dadbod(informal):aphysiqueregardedastypicalofanaveragefather;especially:onethatisslightlyoverweightandnotextremelymuscular.longCOVID:aconditionthatismarkedbythepresenceofsymptoms(suchasfatigue,cough,shortnessofbreath,headache)whichgoonforanextendedperiodoftime(suchasweeksormonths)followingaperson'sinitialrecoveryfromCOVID-19infection.super-spreader:aneventorlocationatwhichasignificantnumberofpeoplecontractthesamecommunicabledisease—oftenusedbeforeanothernoun(asina“super-spreaderevent”).Thetermsuper-spreaderoriginallyreferredtoahighlycontagious(傳染性的)personcapableofpassingonadiseasetomanyothers,andnowcanalsorefertoasingleplaceoroccasionwheremanyothersareinfected.Here'shoping“dadbod”comesupatthenextScrippsNationalSpellingBee,apopularcompetitioninAmerica.Youcanseemoreofthe455newwordsontheMerriam-Webster'swebsite.【小題1】Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thesenewwordsaredecidedbypublishers.B．ThesenewwordsallcomefromtheInternet.C．Thesenewwordsareoftenusedbyordinarypeople.D．Thesenewwordsaremostlycreatedduringpandemics.【小題2】Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bylistingexamples.B．Bymakingcontrast.C．Bypresentingnumbers.D．Bydrawingaconclusion.【小題3】Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Toexplainsomespecialterms.B．TorecommendMerriam-Webster.C．TointroduceMerriam-Webster'snewentries.D．ToexplorethedevelopmentofEnglishwords.【小題4】Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Aposter.C．Anadvertisement.D．Aguideline.Pinocchiomaybejustachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.EmilioGomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedetector（測謊儀）testthatusedthermography（熱成像儀）totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipsoftheirnosesdroppedupto1.2°Cwhilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5°C.Scientistsalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisunnoticedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichincreasesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GomezMilanexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametime,wefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalimagingtechnology,includingmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparents,apartnerorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliebythemselvesduringthecall,andthethermalcameraspickedupthis“reversePinocchioeffect”causedbythefluctuation（起伏）intemperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.It'ssuggestedthatlawenforcementinterviewersshouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.Thethermalliedetectorhasbeenthemostreliableintheworld,10%morethanothers.【小題l】Whydoestheauthormention“Pinocchio"atthebeginning?A．Totellafairystory.B．Towarnusnottolie.C．Tointroducearesearch.D．Toinspireustodoubtoldbeliefs.【小題2】Whatistrueto“reversePinocchioeffect"?A．Yournosewillgrowwhenyoutellalie.B．Yournosewillshrinkwhenyoutellalie.C．Thetemperatureofyourforeheadfallsifyoulie.D．Thetemperatureofyourforeheadincreasesifyoulie.【小題3】Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Researchersconductedthestudybyinterviewing.B．Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.C．Thethermalliedetectorwillproveapopulartool.D．Thethermalliedetectormayassistlawenforcement.【小題4】Whatadvantagedoesthethermalliedetectorhaveoverotherliedetectors?A．Accuracy.B．Convenience.C．Privacy.D．Safety.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,comfortandrelaxationarekeystoahappydailylife.Peoplewanttohavetheirtasksfinishedasquicklyandasefficientlyaspossible.Weallsearchforconvenience.【小題1】?HerearethetopSmartHometrendstofollowthisyear.Withtheseallbyyourside,youcantransformyourliving.Improvedhomesecurity,safety,andprivacy【小題2】.Securityfirmsarenowofferingsomeverynext-levelsecuritysystemsthatsafeguardhomesandprotectprivacy.ArtificialIntelligencebiometricauthentication,robustprotectionagainstcyber-attacks,advancedcameras,andalarmsystemsaresomeexamplesofSmartHomesolutions.Voice-assistantsmarttechnologyVoice-assistantinnovativetechnologyhelpsusersdoalotlike

turningonmusic,computers,TVsandotherdevicesinsidetheirhomes!【小題3】.AnexampleofsuchtechnologyisAmazonAlexa,whichcanassistyouinbettereverydayliving!【小題4】YoucanalsouseSmartHometechnologytohelpyouwitheverydayhouseholdchores!YoucanstayinbedinyourpyjamaswhileyourAIvacuumcleanerdoesalltheworkforyou!Smarthealthcaretechnology【小題5】.Thesecansignificantlyhelpincaseofemergencies.5Gtechnologyisalsocomingup,allowingdevicestofunctionwithoutanywiresorconnections.Allofthatcanhelpincertainsituationswhenaquickreactionisnecessary.A．SmarthomecleaningB．SmarttouchlesstechnologyC．WeallwantourhomestolookniceandbrightD．That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinSmartHomeE．ThesearealwaysthemostimportantthingsforeveryhomeownerF．ItalsohelpsinmakingacosyatmospherebyadjustingtemperatureandlightingG．SmartdevicesallowfastcommunicationwithmedicalprofessionalsovertheinternetWestburyHighSchoolstudentElkuinRosalesandpoliceofficerMatteoGaudiowenttoWalmartonThursdayinsearchofaChristmastree.Atfirstglance,thelookedlikeanyotherfatherandsonoruncleandnephewonaholidayshoppingspree（瘋狂購物）.,theuniformedcopandthehighschoolstudentwerejustgettingtoknoweachother.Theywere“ShopwithaCop”—aholiday-themedfor50studentsintheWestburySchoolDistrict,fromhomeswithextramoneyfortheholidays.TheeventwasbytheNassauCountyPoliceFoundation,whichselected10studentsfromfiveschoolsinthedistrictandeachwitha$150giftcard.Thoseselectedstudentshaveonethingincommon.Thatiscomingfromthefamilieswholosttheirjobsand.“They'renotjustbuyingtoys,they'rebuyinggiftsfortheirmothers,fathersandsiblings.They'rebuyingfamilyitemslikefoodortoothpaste.It'sreallytoseewhatthey'redoing,butatthesametimeyouthestrugglestheyhave,”saidfoundationdirectorAlexandraNigolian.Aspartofthecommunity,theNassauCountyPoliceFoundationseethechallengesthosefamiliessufferandtakethisChristmaseventasagreattoshopandgivebacktokidsandfamiliesinneed.Justtoseetheireyes,eveninamask,youcantellthey'resmilingandwillneverthisexperienceaslongastheylive.【小題1】A．teamB．coupleC．pairD．group【小題2】B．InrealityC．AtlastD．AsusualA．Aboveall

B．InrealityC．AtlastD．Asusual【小題3】A．comingacrossB．participatinginC．lookingforD．dealingwith【小題4】A．eventB．situationC．festivalD．plan【小題5】A．a(chǎn)bundantB．incredibleC．uniqueD．limited【小題6】A．hostedB．motivatedC．provedD．reported【小題7】A．equippedB．impressedC．entertainedD．provided【小題8】A．wisdomB．challengesC．wagesD．wellness【小題9】A．conventionalB．essentialC．fancyD．elegant【小題10】A．touchingB．comfortableC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．disappointing【小題11】A．cultivateB．clarifyC．realizeD．a(chǎn)ppreciate【小題12】A．occupiedB．wealthyC．idealD．needy【小題13】A．excuseB．opportunityC．successD．lesson【小題14】A．lightupB．movearoundC．turnawayD．stayon【小題15】A．a(chǎn)cceptB．recallC．forgetD．expect閱讀下面小短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的單詞。A.presentationsB.adaptationC.participationD.depressedE.comfortedF.qualificationAsastudentstudyingforabusiness【小題1】，XieLeihascometoLondononanexchangeprogramme.Shechosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher【小題2】tothenewcultureandmakeherfeel【小題3】whenshewashomesick.XieLeifoundmanycoursesincludedstudents'【小題4】inclassaspartofthefinalresult.Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgive【小題5】.閱讀下面小短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的單詞。A.crucialB.appropriateC.barriersD.identicalE.interactionsF.variesWeusebothwordsandbodylanguageinour【小題1】withotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage【小題2】fromculturetoculture.The【小題3】thingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis【小題4】tothecultureyouarein.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses,ofwhichthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations,findfriendsinaworldofstrangersandbreakdown【小題5】.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KhamisiAllyAbdi,a25-year-oldAfricanstudentinCangzhouTechnicalCollege,Hebeiprovince,haspracticedtaichifortwoyears.HavingworshipedkungfustarssuchasBruceLee,JackieChanasachild,theTanzanianunderstoodChinesekungfutobe【小題1】fast-pacedattackanddefenseartbeforehe【小題2】(arrive)inChina,butnowherealizestaichiisdifferent.Itistaichimoveswithbalanceanddeeprhythmicbreathing【小題3】allowhimtofeelthecharmoftheexercise.Itbringspeaceand【小題4】(calm)tohismindwhilebuildinghismuscles.Thecollege,asoneofInternationalExchangecenters,【小題5】(enroll)(錄取)morethan300internationalstudentsfromovercountriessince2016,【小題6】(main)countriesalong“theBeltandRoad",providingataichicourseforallforeignstudents.【小題7】(practice)taichihasledAbditoacquireacomprehensiveappreciationofthisChinesecultureandideology.Henowpreferspeople【小題8】(call)himbyhisChinesenameChenYanzhi,asthecharactersofYanzhicarrythemeaningoftalentedandvirtuous.ThearthasinspiredhisunderstandingofChina.【小題9】heislongingforisteachingtaichiinhiscountryandheexpresseshopethatthismagicalkungfucanbe【小題10】(benefit)tomorepeople.Hehasastrong(prefer)forclassicalmusic.(所給詞的適當形式填空)二、用單詞的適當形式