2021年重慶浩職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年重慶浩職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thetimewearrived

thenewplace,theexamwasalready

way.A./;at;in

B.By;in;on

C.By;at;under

D./;in;on參考答案：C2.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.demand B.advice C.question D.offer參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：---需要我?guī)兔幔?--謝謝你的好意，我可以自己來的。A.demand要求；B.advice建議；C.question問題；D.offer主動(dòng)提供幫助。根據(jù)句意，對(duì)方首先主動(dòng)提供幫助，故選D。3.—I’dappreciate__________ifyou’dliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

—Iwouldappreciate__________you.

A.you;helping

B.it;helping

C.you;tohelp

D.it;tohelp參考答案：B4.____newcureforthisdiseasethatmedicalexpertshaverecentlydevelopedprovestobe______mosteffective,althoughitcannotcompletelykillalltheviruses.A.A;a B.The;/ C./;the

D.A;the參考答案：B略5.Thereisnodoubt_______Englishisthewidelyusedlanguageallovertheworld.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：A6.Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractionsdon’t________whatwedesire.A.correspondwith

B.agreeto

C.accordto

D.matchwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我們所有人都渴望成功，但是有時(shí)我們的行動(dòng)與目標(biāo)不一致。A.correspondwith與…一致，和…書信來往；B.agreeto同意；C.accordto給予；

D.matchwith與…匹配，與…相搭。根據(jù)句中but可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因而做的與想的不一致，而短語matchwith指的是顏色方面的搭配，故A符合。7.Theworkersspentasmuchtimeastheycould

moreproductstomeetthe

growingmarket.A.produce

B.toproducing

C.producing

D.produced參考答案：C8.Heisaselfishanddishonestman,andis_____byothers.A.wellthought

B.illthoughtof

C.highlythought

D.badthoughtof參考答案：B9._____rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A.Digested

B.Digesting

C.Todigest

D.Havingdigested參考答案：D解析：在做這道題時(shí)，不少考生誤用了“表示前面的話里或上文提到過的人或事物要用定冠詞”這一語法規(guī)則，將A作為正確答案。其實(shí)，這里的blackone并非特指上文提到的pen。答話人表達(dá)的是“是一支黑色的鋼筆嗎”這一意思，故正確答案是D。10.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly參考答案：A11.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheserviceinourhotel?--Oh,_______.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.A.itisreallysomething

B.itisfarfromsatisfactoryC.itisjustsoso

D.itisnotabitwonderful參考答案：A12.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.Lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B13.Duringthesummervacation，severalprovinceshave________distancelearningtohelptheirteacherstoimprovetheirteachingskillsandupdatetheirprofessionalknowledge.A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted參考答案：B14.Wecanhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis___changinghermind.

A.regularly

B.eventually

C.firmly

D.constantly參考答案：D3.Totheirsurprise,theboy’swoundwasleft______.A.toexpose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.tobeexposed參考答案：B略16.Nowadays,itseemsgoodspurchasedonlinearemuchcheaperbutmoreguaranteedthan______boughtinrealshops.A.that

B.they

C.what

D.those參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowandlaugh.Sheseemedverysmallasshepushedherwaythroughthecrowdof'boysontheplayground.IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketball.I41

inwonderassherancirclesaroundtheother42

.Shemanagedtojumpjustovertheirheadsand43

thebasketballintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedto44

herbutnoonecould.

I45

tonoticeheratothertimes,onthatsameplayground,basketballinhand,playing

46

.Shewouldpracticemoving

47

withthebasketballandshooting_48sometimesuntildark.

Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head

49_inherarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecool_50

besideher.QuietlyIaskedwhatwas

51

."Oh,nothing",cameasoft52

."Iamjusttooshort."Thecoachtoldherthatshewouldprobablyneverbeabletoplayforatoprankedteam-muchless53

a

scholarship-soshehadtostop

54

aboutcollege.Shewasheartbroken.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutit

55

.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnot56

thepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,_57

couldstopherexceptonething-herown.

58

.Hetoldheragain,

"Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't_59

."

Thenextyearshewasseenbyarecruiter(招聘人員),andthenshewasofferedascholarshiptoNCAAwomen'sbasketballteam.Shefinallygotthechanceforthecollege60

thatshehaddreamedofandworkedtoward'forallthoseyears.41.A.noticed

B.noticed

C.met

D.watched42.A.kids

B.teachers

C.coaches

D.girls43.A.bring

B.throw

C.fetch

D.beat44.A.win

B.protect

C.stop

D.help45.A.ended

B.began

C.forgot

D.agreed46.A.alone

B.worriedly

C.sadly

D.excitedly47.A.back

B.out

C.away

D.forward48.A.onceandforall

B.upanddown

C.hereandthere

D.overandagain49.A.buried

B.shown

C.nodded

D.shaken50.A.field

B.earth

C.grass

D.street51.A.new

B.wrong

C.up

D.on52.A.singing

B.touch

C.reply

D.cry53.A.offered

B.paid

C.owed

D.lent54.A.talking

B.warning

C.hearing

D.dreaming55.A.also

B.vet

C.either

D.thus56.A.find

B.get

C.understand

D.suggest57.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing58.A.attitude

B.skill

C.threat

D.award59.A.occur

B.count

C.exist

D.disappear60.A.campus

B.visit

C.education

D.work參考答案：完形填空：41．D

從下文女孩跑步可知，“我”在驚訝地看（watch）。B項(xiàng)干擾大。42．A

從下文男孩們無法阻止她投籃可知，女孩是跳過其他孩子（kids）。43．B

女孩把籃球扔（throw）進(jìn)籃圈。44．C

男孩們無法阻止（stop）女孩投籃。45．B

“我”開始（begin）在其他時(shí)間注意這個(gè)女孩在同一個(gè)球場(chǎng)獨(dú)自（alone）打球。46．A47．D48．D

女孩練習(xí)帶著球前進(jìn)（forward）并反復(fù)（overandagain）投球。49．A

女孩坐在草坪上，頭埋在（bury）臂膀里。50．C

根據(jù)上文可知，“我”和女孩一起坐在草坪里（grass）。51．B

“我”問女孩發(fā)生了什么事。52．C

女孩柔聲地回答。53．A

很可能不會(huì)給予（offer）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。54．D

她不得不停止夢(mèng)想（dream）上大學(xué)。55．B

我問女孩是否已經(jīng)把此事告訴她的父母。56．C

那些教練只是不懂（understand）夢(mèng)想的力量。57．D

沒有什么（nothing）能阻擋她的夢(mèng)想，除了她自己的態(tài)度（attitude）。58．A59．B

此處count意思是“有重要意義”。60．C

獲得多年夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)教育（education）的機(jī)會(huì)。三、閱讀理解18.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliottHer93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.23.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.24.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe________.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive25.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.參考答案：23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D本文介紹新型的人工智能機(jī)器貓。新型的機(jī)器貓會(huì)給老年人更多的幫助，同時(shí)機(jī)器貓也離不開老年人。他們可以幫助防止老年人的孤獨(dú)和悲傷情緒?！?3題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.可知，該項(xiàng)目的目地是幫助機(jī)器貓更聰明。故選C。【24題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.可知，與舊模型相比新的機(jī)器貓更便宜。故選A。【25題詳解】B段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.可知，機(jī)器貓給予老年人更多的幫助。故選B?！?6題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.可知，被需要的感覺是至關(guān)重要的。故選D。19.Theprintingpresshasalonghistory.ItwasinventedinGermanybyJoannesGutenbergaround1440,andbroughttoEnglandbyWilliamCaxtoninthe1470s.Yetthebasictechnologyofprintingremainedthesameuptotheendofthe18thcentury,requiringtwomentooperateawoodenscrewpressbyhand,producingabout200impressionsanhour.The19thcenturywastheperiodinwhichthisprocesswasmechanised,automated,andmademanytimesfaster.Akeymomentinthedevelopmentofmassnewspaperswasthedevelopmentofthesteam-poweredprintingpress,adoptedbythetimesin1814.Thenewpresseswereabletoprintperhouraroundfivetimesthenumberproducedbythemachines.Theeditor,JohnWalter,hadthemachinesfixedsecretlyatnight,sothatwhenhisprintersreportedfordutythenextmorningthemajorityofthemfoundthattheywereoutofwork.TheTimeswentfromacirculationof5,000adayin1815toaround50,000inthemiddleofthecentury.Thiswasnotcausedbythesteampress,butneithercouldithavehappenedwithoutit.Laterdevelopmentsimprovedthiseffect:theApplegathmachineachieved5,000impressionsperhour,andtheHoepress,animportfromtheUnitedStates,reachedto20,000impressionsperhour.Increaseinthespeedofpapermakinginthisperiodbroughtdownthecostofprintedmaterialsbothfortheproducerandthecustomer.In1896,theDailyMailwassoldatthecostofonlyhalfapenny,andby1900itwassellingnearly1,000,000copiesaday.Ifprintproductionwascompletelychangedinthoseyears,thensowasitsdistribution.Theappearanceofthesteamrailwaymeantthatforthefirsttimenewspaperscouldbedistributedacrossthecountryonadailybasis.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebasictechnologyofprinting?A.Itwasinventedfirstinthemiddleofthe15thcentury.B.ItwasbroughtintoEnglandbyJoannesGutenberg.C.Ittookover400yearstochangeafterinvention.D.Ittooktwohourstoproduceabout200impressions.9.Howmanyimpressionsdidthene