2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市匯賢中學高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市匯賢中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.We_____certainlivingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhavefeathers.A.separate

B.classify

C.recognize

D.divide參考答案：B2.IadviseyoutostayawayfromMaria.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she______bequiteannoyingsometimes.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.should參考答案：A3.Ifyoudon’tknowthat___failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe___failureinlife.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D4.Thegenerousmandevotedallshehad________therefugees,becauseofwhichhewashighlypraised.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.tohelping參考答案：D33.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A略33.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：A略7.Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboy

B.fellhe

C.didhefall

D.didtheboyfell參考答案：A8.Iholdtomybelief______developmentshouldn’tbeatthecostoftheenvironment.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.who參考答案：A【分析】考查同位語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃槲覉孕虐l(fā)展不應該以環(huán)境為代價。此句中belief為抽象名詞，后邊的句子是解釋belief的內(nèi)容的，所以是同位語從句，從句不缺句子成分，因此用連接代詞that。故選A。【點睛】同位語從句指的是在復合句中充當同位語的從句，屬于名詞性從句的范疇，同位語從句用來對其前面的抽象名詞進行解釋說明，被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關系。定語從句的先行詞是名詞或代詞；而同位語從句的先行詞只能是名詞，而且僅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion等少數(shù)名詞。引導詞有that,whether,who,whom,what,whose,when,where,why,how等。此題很容易理解為定語從句，而導致選擇錯誤。that既可引導同位語從句又可引導定語從句，其區(qū)別在于：1.同位語從句由連接詞that引導，連接詞that本身無意義，在同位語從句中不充當任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他詞替代；2.定語從句由關系代詞that引導，關系代詞that在從句中充當一定的成分，作賓語時可省略.此句從句不缺成分，從句是解釋belief的內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，所以用that。9.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略10.Coulditbeintherestaurant___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C略11.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C12.—Thespeechhegaveinthehallwasagreatsuccess.Don’tyouthinkso?—Well,Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析A.inaway在某方面；B.ontheway在路上；C.bytheway順便；D.intheway擋路；句意：在禮堂他所作的演講是很成功的，你不這樣認為嗎？是的，在某些方面我是同意你的，故選A項。13.Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly_______thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A.referredto

B.turnedto

C.belongedto

D.contributedto參考答案：D14.____thefactthatshecan’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheeveningparty.A.Haditnotbeen

B.WoulditnotbeforC.Wereitnotfor

D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：考查虛擬語氣和特殊句式。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞可知題干是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句動詞用過去式，be的過去式只能用were。含有條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣中，若從句省略if，要將從句中的were，had，should提到從句的主語前，選C。略15.Weteachersmustensurethatallstudents

theirnaturalembarrassmentlinkedtomakingmistakeswhileansweringteachers’questionsinclass.A.getover

B.lookover

C.takeover

D.comeover參考答案：A16.Onlywhentheyputtheirheadstogether_

suchabrilliantplanandcompletethetaskaheadofschedule,

A．didtheymake

B．theymade

C．dotheymake

D．they

havemade參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lookingatthecheckoutlinesatthegrocery,Iquicklyturnedmyhandcarttolinenumberthree.Therewereonlytwowomenthere,andneitherhadkidsorcoupons(贈券)!Thestorewasmyfirst___41___thatmorning,andIhadahalfdozenothersonmy___42___beforemeetingmyhusbandforlunch.Twominutesturnedintoten,andIwatchedastheotherlinesmoved___43___.Imovedmy___44___intheshoppinghandcartanddugformywallet,tryingto___45___thecashierthatitwastimetogetamoveon.Finally,afterfifteenminutes,Itookabreathand___46___.ThenIheardthecashiertellthewomeninfrontofme:“Andjustlikethat,hetoldmewhatshelookedlikeand___47___onehundreddollarshereto____48____hergroceries.Hesaidnottoworryaboutthe___49___,justgiveittocharity.”Thestoryshewas___50___hadtakenplaceinthesalesdepartment.Anoldermanhadwitnesseda(n)____51____mamainneed.___52___forfoodswithkidsaround,shewasstickingtoherlistand___53___theitemsonhercalculatorasshewent.Thegentlemansaidhehadalittle___54___onhimthatday,soheleftonehundreddollarsto___55___hergroceriesand,justmaybe,addalittlewiggleroom(回旋的余地)toher___56___.Afterhearingaboutthemanwhohad___57___servedafellowtravelerinlife,Irealizedthatmyhurry,___58___andgeneralworrieswere___59___.What'sfiveextraminutesinalinetohearastoryofamansharinghis

___60___？Suddenly,IknowIcouldwait.41.A.delivery

B.checkout

C.journey

D.stop42.A.notebook

B.list

C.criterion

D.admission43.A.patiently

B.clearly

C.quickly

D.similarly44.A.items

B.dealers

C.prospects

D.kids45.A.order

B.debate

C.remind

D.complain46.A.laughed

B.noticed

C.appreciated

D.sighed47.A.left

B.threw

C.cost

D.promoted48.A.applyfor

B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.makefor49.A.reputation

B.change

C.contribution

D.decision50.A.adjusting

B.booking

C.reading

D.sharing51.A.well-dressed

B.good-looking

C.worn-out

D.easy-going52.A.Wandering

B.Preparing

C.Shopping

D.Begging53.A.supposing

B.adding

C.developing

D.presenting54.A.principle

B.time

C.extra

D.quantity55.A.cover

B.suit

C.carry

D.purchase56.A.basket

B.budget

C.property

D.response57.A.rarely

B.quietly

C.obviously

D.occasionally58.A.anxiety

B.happiness

C.attention

D.eagerness59.A.treated

B.respected

C.rejected

D.misplaced60.A.notice

B.mistake

C.content

D.love參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，本文講述作者去商店購物，非常不耐煩，即將離去時，聽到一個很感人的故事，作者覺得自己的等待也是值得的。一位紳士購物時看見一位母親帶著孩子買東西，邊買邊計算價錢，很明顯經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，于是他留下100美元幫她結(jié)賬并把零錢捐給慈善組織?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delivery投遞；B.checkout結(jié)賬離開；C.journey旅行；旅途；D.stop停止；站；句意：這家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫見面吃午餐之前在我的清單上還有6站要去。本句表示購物作者當天要做的許多事情之一。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.notebook筆記本；B.list清單，名單；C.criterion標準；D.admission錄取，準許進入；句意：這家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫見面吃午餐之前在我的清單上還有6站要去。作者列了一個清單，寫明要做的事情。故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.clearly清晰地，清楚地；C.quickly迅速地；D.similarly類似地；本句表示我注意到其他幾條結(jié)賬的隊伍迅速移動，結(jié)賬的速度很快。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查生活常識。A.items物品；B.dealers經(jīng)銷商；C.prospects希望，前景；D.kids孩子。根據(jù)橫線后面的介詞短語intheshoppinghandcart可知該物體是放在購物車里的購買的物品，所以A項符合常識?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.order點購，命令；B.debate爭論，辯論；C.remind提醒，使…想起；

D.complain抱怨；我從購物車里拿出錢包，想提醒收銀員抓緊時間迅速結(jié)賬。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.laughed嘲笑；B.noticed注意到；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.sighed嘆氣；句意：又過了15分鐘，我做了一個深呼吸嘆了一口氣。強調(diào)作者焦急的心情。故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.left留下，離開；B.threw扔，拋棄；C.cost花費；D.promoted促進；宣傳；句意：他說了她的樣子，留下了100美元支付她購買的東西，并且說不要擔心零錢，零錢捐給慈善組織。故A項正確。【48題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.applyfor申請得到…；B.payfor支付…；C.lookfor尋找；D.makefor有利于…；朝…過去；這個申請發(fā)生在商店里，他留下了100美元支付她購買的東西。其余三項與語境和句意不符。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.reputation名譽；名聲；B.change變化；零錢；C.contribution貢獻，捐助；D.decision決定；他留下了100美元，支付購物的錢后剩下的零錢捐給慈善組織。故B項正確【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.adjusting調(diào)整，適應；B.booking預定；C.reading閱讀；D.sharing分享，共同擁有；句意：她與別人分享的整個故事就發(fā)生在這個購物店里。與“調(diào)整、預定和閱讀”無關。故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.well-dressed穿著得體的；B.good-looking好看的；C.worn-out破舊不堪的；D.easy-going隨和的；根據(jù)下文可知一位男性給她幫助，她帶著孩子一起來購物，推測出她經(jīng)濟狀況不好，穿著破舊。故C項正確。【52題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。這個故事發(fā)生在商店里，這位母親帶著孩子來購物。故動詞shop符合上下文語境。故C項正確。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.supposing認為；B.adding增加；C.developing發(fā)展，開發(fā)；D.presenting呈現(xiàn)；一位老人看見一位穿著破舊的需要幫助的媽媽。在與孩子一起購買食品時，她堅持按貨物清單購物，邊走邊用計算器累加所購物品的價格(不買多余的東西，怕超過預算)。買東西要精打細算。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)?？吹竭@位母親如此拮據(jù)，一起購物的紳士身邊恰好有額外的100美元，所以他就用這100美元幫她付賬了。故C項正確。【55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.cover支付；覆蓋；B.suit適合；C.carry攜帶；D.purchase購買；根據(jù)上文可知看到這位母親如此拮據(jù)，一起購物的紳士身邊恰好有額外的100美元，所以他就用這100美元幫她付賬了。故A項正確。【56題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.basket籃子；B.budget預算；C.property財產(chǎn)；D.response回復，回應；對方提供的幫助可以給這位拮據(jù)的母親的預算提供回旋余地，也就是說讓她可以更寬裕地購買所需要的東西。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.rarely很少，罕見地；B.quietly安靜地；C.obviously明顯地；D.occasionally偶然地；聽完這個人的故事，他悄悄地給一起的同路人提供服務，我意識到我的著急、焦慮和擔憂都是錯位了。對方并沒有直接告訴接受幫助的母親，而是偷偷地提供幫助。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知我上午有好幾件事情要做，在結(jié)算處結(jié)賬的時候我很著急。后來我意識到我的著急、焦慮和擔憂都是錯放了位置。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.treated治療，對待；B.respected尊敬；C.rejected拒絕；D.misplaced錯位；錯放；我們應該多為別人著想，我意識到我的著急、焦慮和擔憂都是錯放了位置。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。本文介紹的是一個很溫情的故事，一位紳士購物時看見一位母親帶著孩子買東西，邊買邊計算價錢，很明顯經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，于是他留下100美元幫她結(jié)賬并把零錢捐給慈善組織。這是一個分享大愛的故事。故D項正確?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘文，對于記敘類完形填空，我們可以從以下四點著手：

（1）讀好短文首句，琢磨文章內(nèi)容。這是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般無標題，而且首句一般不設空，是完整的一句話，信息就從這里開始，他暗示或告訴讀者下文將會說什么。正確的利用首句信息對于把握答案的方向是極其重要和有效的。

（2）讀懂作者的態(tài)度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某種態(tài)度敘述某件事情，正確把握反映作者情感的關鍵詞。

（3）通讀全文，掌握大意，理清各個角色，記述文通常有兩個或多個角色，作者對不同角色的態(tài)度是不一樣的，即便是他們做同樣的事。

（4）理順事件的發(fā)生、經(jīng)過和結(jié)局。記述文多數(shù)是按事情的發(fā)展順序進行敘述的，理清文章的發(fā)展順序才能把握文章的主脈。因此，先要理清人物間的關系及各自所作的事情，這樣做題時可以再一次從時間上把握故事的進程。三、閱讀理解18.

RomehadtheForum(論壇).LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Andjusttalk.

Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.

Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?

“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.”

ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.

“Itstartedasacrazyidea.”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjob,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”

Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.

Marciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdisease.“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind.”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.

Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleappeared,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.

Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingthetwosaythey’llconsiderbeforemakingadecision.71.WhatdidLizandBilldeterminetodoaftertheattackonSeptember11,2001?A.Tellingstoriestostrangers.

B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.Talkingwithpeople

D.Organizingaspeaker’sparty.72.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas____________.A.pointless(無意義的)

B.normal（正常的）C.crazy

D.successful73.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?

A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.

B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.

C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.

D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.74.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.Goinforpublishing

B.Domoretelevisionprograms.

C.Continuewhattheyaredoing

D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.75.Howdotheyliketheideaofwritingabook?

A.Theyhavedecidedtowaitayearortwo.

B.Theywillthinkaboutitcarefully

C.Theyagreedimmediately

D.Theyfindithardtodothat.

參考答案：71-75CDDCB19.HowtoBeaWinner

SirStevenRedgrave

Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿?。?Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”

KarenPickering

SwimmingWorldChampion

“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,however