【備戰(zhàn)2023】2023屆高三英語(北京專版北師大版)一輪綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷-8

PAGE綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(八)第一局部知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1．—Sir,________mannamedGeorgewantstoseeyou.—Didheevermake________telephonecall?A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．the;/D．a(chǎn);a2.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.A．thoughtB．feelingC．ideaD．sense3．—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A．nothingB．notoneC．noneD．neither4．Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2023OlympicGames,justcall60952023.It________besimpler.A．mustn'tB．won'tC．needn'tD．couldn't5．Forimmediatedelivery,tellthecompany________youareandthey'llsendthegoodstoyou.A．whereB．whoC．whatD．how6．Cheerup!________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A．TakingB．TotakeC．TakeD．Taken7．“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,________is,atabout11：30,________themedicalreportwillcomeout,〞thedoctorsaidtome.A．that;whenB．which;thatC．that;whichD．it;whose8．—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.A．havesaidB．hadsaidC．weresayingD．didsay9．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A．Unless;fewB．Until;fewC．Unless;noneD．Until;none10．Whatyoushoulddoisjust________themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas.A．watchB．noticeC．senseD．a(chǎn)ttend11．Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance________herhandbagwasgone.A．TinahadfoundB．hadTinafoundC．didTinafindD．Tinafound12．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity________.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost13．—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A．mightB．couldC．mustD．need14．Beforethetraffic________turnstogreenlight,don'tcrossthestreet.A．markB．signC．signalD．remark15．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Itjustdepends.B．Itisuptoyou.C．Allright.D．Gladtohearthat.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。It'snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.That'sespecially__16__ofchildrenwhoremaininhomeswherethey'rebadlytreated__17__thelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It'salsotrueofchildrenwho__18__foryearsinfoster(寄養(yǎng))homesbecauseofparentswhocan'torwon'tcareforthembut__19__togiveupcustody(監(jiān)護)rights.Fourteen-year-oldKimberlyMays__20__neitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycould__21__helpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeenthe__22__ofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudge__23__thattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe'severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegal__24__〞onher.Shortlyafter__25__inDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherbabyweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththe__26__parents.Kimberly'sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltests__27__thatthechildwasn'ttheTwiggs'owndaughter,butKimberlywas,thusleadingtoacustody__28__withRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamilies__29__thatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgetting__30__rights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeing__31__.Thedecisionto__32__KimberlywithMr.Mayscausedheateddiscussion.ButthejudgemadeitclearthatKimberlydidhavetherighttosue(起訴)__33__herownbehalf.Thushemadeitclearthatshewas__34__justapersonalpossessionofherparents.Biologicalparentagedoesnotmeananabsoluteownershipthatcancels(取消)allthe__35__ofchildren.16．A.terribleB．sadC．trueD．natural17．A.butB．ifC．whenD．because18．A.settleB．liveC．sufferD．gather19．A.haveB．refuseC．stickD．fail20．A.likesB．givesC．fitsD．knows21．A.actuallyB．eventuallyC．successfullyD．a(chǎn)bruptly22．A.victimB．objectC．sacrificeD．teenager23．A.ruledB．believedC．orderedD．indicated24．A.expectationB．a(chǎn)ctionC．effectD．claim25．A.birthB．judgmentC．operationD．school26．A.biologicalB．ownC．kindD．wrong27．A.examinedB．explainedC．decidedD．showed28．A.battleB．rightC．a(chǎn)greementD．decision29.A.thoughtB．quarreledC．a(chǎn)greedD．prepared30．A.equalB．sameC．visitingD．speaking31．A.harmedB．forbiddenC．woundedD．hidden32．A.makeB．leaveC．giveD．keep33．A.byB．throughC．onD．in34．A.morethanB．nomorethanC．notmorethanD．lessthan35．A.freedomB．happinessC．rightsD．ideas第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ATheearly1900swereverydifferentfromtoday.Toys，thoughtheyhaveevolvedinmanyways，werestillthedelightofchildreneverywhere.TheodoreRoosevelt'sPresidencymarksthebeginningofthe“TeddyBear〞.Intheyear1902，toybearswerenamed“Teddy〞afterthepresident'snickname.TheTeddyBearbecameknownworldwide，andisstillknownandlovedtoday.ItwasonlyafewyearslaterthattheTeddyBearsweremassproduced.In1913，anitemcalledtheErectorSetwasinvented.Itwasasteel，motorizedtoythatchildrencouldusetobuildmodelsofanything.ItscreatorwasA．C.Gilbert，amedicaldoctor.CharlesPajeaucreatedasimilarwoodensetcalledTinkerToysintheyear1914.TinkerToysweremadeforyoungerchildren.RaggedyAnndollsfirstcameonthesceneafternewspapercartoonistJohnnyGruellereproducedthedollhemadeforhisdaughter.Thatwasin1915.Thefollowingyear，anarchitect'ssonnamedJohnLloydWright，inventedLincolnLogs，whichwereinterlockedtomakestructures.TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated，stuffed(填塞)MickeyMousedollsweremadebyCharlotteClark.ThiswasthestartofDisneymerchandise.Theyo-yobecamepopularintheUnitedStatesafterDonaldDuncanboughtayo-yocompanyinTheView-Master，athreedimensionalviewer，wasdevelopedbyacameraenthusiastnamedWilliamGruber.ThetoybecamepopularwhenGruberlicensedDisneycharacterstomakestill,3-DimagesfromDisneymoviesandtelevisionprograms.Finally，in1940，modelairplanesweremassproduced.Theystartedoutasawayformanufacturerstosellplanestothemilitary，butlatercaughtonasatoy.Thetoysthatweknowandlovetodayhavehadtheirrootsfromtheseancienttimes.Isn'titinterestingtoknowthatifithadn'tbeenforallthesecreativepeople，mostofthegamesyouknowtodaywouldneverhavebeen?36．Whyweretoybearsnamed“Teddy〞？A．Tobesuitableformassproduction.B．Tobeeasilypronouncedbychildren.C．Tomeettheadvertisers'needs.D．TomemorizePresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.37．InwhichaspectdothetoyscreatedbyGilbertdifferfromthosebyCharles?A．Shape.B．Materialused.C．Themes.D．Price.38．WhendidtheView-Masterbecomepopular?A．AfterWilliamGruberwasborn.B．AfterGruberlicensedDisneycharacters.C．TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated.D．WhenDisneymerchandisewasstarted.39．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Thefunctionoftoys.B．ThehistoryofDisneycharacters.C．Toysintheearly1900s.D．Thefinancialmeaningoftoys.B“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.〞“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！〞Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，F(xiàn)DA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，F(xiàn)DAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，F(xiàn)DAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.40．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.42．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrugB．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthorityCChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰島素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki'sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover，〞saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.〞Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.AndmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerThesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善機構(gòu)),FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-hasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure，〞saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.〞43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofChristopherThomas?A．Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B．Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.C．Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D．Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.44．Dwascreatedfor________.A．diabeticstocommunicateB．volunteerstofindjobsC．childrentoamusethemselvesD．rockstarstoshareresources45．Accordingtothetext,Kody________.A．feelslonelybecauseofhisillnessB．benefitsfromC．helpscreatetheonlinekid'sforumsD．writeschildren'sstoriesonline46．WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A．Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B．Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C．Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D．Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.47．ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas________.A．worksfull-timeinadiabetescharityB．employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC．helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD．triestofindacurefordiabetesDMotoristswhousedtolistentotheradioortheirfavoritetunesonCDsmayhaveanewwaytoentertainthemselves,afterengineersinJapandevelopedamusicalroadsurface.AteamfromtheHokkaidoIndustrialResearchInstitutehasbuiltanumberof“melodyroads〞，whichusecarsastuningforks(音叉)toplaymusicastheytravel.Theconceptworksbyusinggrooves(凹槽)．Theyarecutatveryspecificintervalsintheroadsurface.Themelodyroadusesthespacesbetweentocreatedifferentnotes.Dependingonhowfarapartthegroovesare,acarmovingoverthemwillproduceaseriesofhighorlownotes,anddesignersareabletocreateadistincttune.Patentdocumentsforthedesigndescribeitasnotches(刻痕)“formedinaroadsurfacesoastoplayamelodywithoutproducingsimplesoundorrhythmandreproducemelody-liketones〞．TherearethreemusicalstripsincentralandnorthernJapan—oneofwhichplaysthetuneofaJapanesepopsong.ReportssaythesystemwasinventedbyShizuoShinoda.Hescrapedsomemarkingsintoaroadwithabulldozer(推土機)beforedrivingoverthemandfoundthattheyhelpedtoproduceallkindsoftones.Theoptimalspeedformelodyroadis44kph，butpeoplesayitisnotalwayseasytogettheintendedsound.“Youneedtokeepthecarwindowsclosedtohearwell，〞wroteoneJapaneseblogger.“Drivingtoofastwillsoundlikeplayingfastforward,whiledrivingaround12mph[20km/h]hasaslow-motioneffect,makingyou48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehighnessofnotesisdependedon________.A．howfarthegroovesareB．howbigthegroovesareC．thenumberofthegroovesD．thespeedofthecar49．Theunderlinedword“optimal〞inthepassagemightmean________.A．fastestB．possibleC．bestD．suitable50．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewTypeofMusicB．MelodyRoadsinJapanC．AMusicalRoadSurfaceD．ANewInventioninJapan第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 WhyCatsScratchThings Ithaslongbeenassumedthatwhencatsscratchobjectswiththeirfrontpaws(爪子)thattheyaresharpeningtheirclaws.__51__Researchoncatbehaviorsuggeststhatthemajorreasonforthisbehavioriscommunication.Byscratchingupthebarkofatree(orthelegofyourfavoritechair)thecatislettingothercatsorpeopleknowwheresheisandwhatsheisupto. Catstendtopickasmallnumberofnoticeableobjectsintheirenvironmentstoscratchsuchastrees,fencepostsrepeatedly.__52__Thescratchedsurfaceleavesahighlyvisiblemarkthatcanbeeasilyseenbyothercats.Inaddition,catshavespecialglands(腺)intheirpawssothatwhentheymakescratchingmovementstheyleavescent(氣味)thatothercatscansmell.Thefactthatcatsleavescentmarksbymakingscratchingmovementsmaybethereasonthatcatswillcontinuetoscratchobjectsevenaftertheyhavebeendeclawed.__53__ Wedon’tknowexactlywhatcatsarecommunicatingwiththeirscratching.Bothmalesandfemalesdoit.Itisdoneinsideandoutsidethehomeandevenbycatslivingwithnoothercatsaround.__54__Catsdon’tscratchupyourfurnituretobotheryouorjusttobedestructive,butforspecificreasons,oneofwhichiscommunicating.Catsalsoscratchtoextendtheirbodies,duringplay,andpossiblyasagreetingortorelievedissatisfactionwhenpreventedfromdoingotherthingstheywanttodo.__55__Itiseasiertopreventproblemscratchingratherthantryingtochangeyourcat’spreferenceforthearmofyoursofaafterithasbecomeanestablishedhabit.Thus,thegoalistoestablishacceptablescratchinghabitsbygettingyourcattopreferascratchingpostratherthanthearmofyoursofa.A．Itturnsoutthatthisisonlyasecondaryreason.B．Thisiswhythetreenextdoorlookssoscratchedup.C．Catsuseotherpartsoftheirbodiestocommunicateaswell.D．Smallpiecesofbarkhaveaccumulatedonthegroundunderneath.E．Scratchingcanresultinconsiderabledamage,ownerdissatisfaction.F．Declawedcatsmaystillbeleavingscentmarksonobjectstheyscratch.G．Itcouldbeadefensivewarningorjustamarkerthatannouncesitsexistence.第三局部書面表達(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)情景作文(總分值20分)在學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作中，學(xué)會與人合作是非常重要的。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodPartner〞的英文演講稿。為何與人合作1.現(xiàn)在社會必備的能力2.可省時間和精力3.獲取更多互相學(xué)習(xí)的時機與誰合作與喜愛的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦與不喜愛的人合作學(xué)會容忍，努力挖掘其優(yōu)點你的看法？注意：1.演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。2．詞數(shù)不少于60。 Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Beingagoodpartner〞．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!第二節(jié)開放作文(總分值15分) 請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(八)第一局部第一節(jié)1．D考查冠詞用法。第一空泛指“一個人〞；第二空泛指“一個電話〞。句意：“先生，一個名叫喬治的人想見您。〞“他曾經(jīng)打過電話嗎？〞2．D考查名詞辨析。此處senseofdirection意為“方向感〞。句意：天黑了，他失去了方向感。3．C考查代詞的用法。此處none是代詞，指沒有練習(xí)被剩下。nothing“沒有什么〞。4．D考查“否認(rèn)＋比擬級〞表示最高級的用法。此處意為：沒有比這更簡單的了。5．A考查賓語從句。此處where在賓語從句中作表語。句意：為了快速郵寄，請告訴公司你的地址，他們就會把貨物寄給你。6．C考查祈使句。句意：振作起來！接受現(xiàn)實，你就會每天過得愉快。7．A考查定語從句。thatis是插入語，意思是“也就是〞；when引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的時間11：30。8．D考查動詞的時態(tài)及強調(diào)。句意：“對不起，我不應(yīng)該對你太粗魯。〞“你確實說了對我不好的話，但是沒關(guān)系。〞9．C考查特殊句式。這里的謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B兩項；從語意看：除非(unless)有政策上的改變，否那么這些事情中一件事情都不會改變。應(yīng)選擇C項。10．A考查動詞辨析。watch關(guān)注；notice注意；sense感覺；attend參加。句意：你應(yīng)該做的事就是看著牛奶直到它開了然后關(guān)掉煤氣。11．C考查倒裝。此處notuntil置于句首，主句局部倒裝。12．D考查非謂語動詞。解題關(guān)鍵：risk后接動名詞。句意：他為面試做好了準(zhǔn)備，因為他不能冒險失去這次好時機。13．C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“一個醫(yī)療隊5小時前就被派往日本了。〞“現(xiàn)在他們一定到了。去那里的航班通常只用4個小時左右。〞根據(jù)句意選C。14．C考查名詞辨析。此處signal意為“信號〞。句意：交通信號燈變綠后再穿過大街。15．B考查交際用語。句意：“下一步你打算做什么？還有半個小時籃球比賽才開始。〞“由你決定。你想做什么我都同意。〞第二節(jié)16．C許多孩子和養(yǎng)父母在一起要比和親生父母在一起健康、開心得多，這并不是一個秘密。對于那些在家里受親生父母虐待的孩子而言尤其如此(true)，因為(because)法律盲目認(rèn)為生理上的父母會更好。本句為比照句。可參照下文It'salsotrueofchildren…becauseof…17．D表原因，解析見上一題。18．C同樣，對于那些在收養(yǎng)家庭中多年遭受(suffer)痛苦的孩子們來說也是如此，因為他們的養(yǎng)父母不能或者不愿意照顧他們，但是又拒絕(refuse)放棄監(jiān)護權(quán)。19．B解析見上一題。20．C14歲的Kimberly不適合(fits)上述兩種情況。21．BKimberly的判例對屬于上述兩種情況的孩子而言最終(eventually)是有所幫助的。22．BKimberly向來是她的養(yǎng)父與從未和她一起生活過的親生父母爭奪監(jiān)護權(quán)的對象或目標(biāo)(object)。23．A法官裁決(ruled)Kimberly可以繼續(xù)與其唯一熟悉的養(yǎng)父生活在一起，駁回親生父母對Kimberly監(jiān)護權(quán)的要求(claim)。24．D解析見上一題。25．A根據(jù)本句后的baby可判斷此處為birth。句意：Kimberly出生后不久就被抱錯。26．D既然是mistakenlyswitched“被交叉抱錯〞，那么與之回家的自然是wrongparents，當(dāng)然不會是親生父母。27．D另外一個小孩在1988年生病夭折。醫(yī)學(xué)檢查說明(showed)這個小孩不是Kimberly親生父母的孩子，Kimberly才是。Kimberly親生父母由此與其養(yǎng)父展開了一場爭奪監(jiān)護權(quán)的斗爭(battle)。28．A解析見上一題。29．C最后雙方達成協(xié)議(agreed)，養(yǎng)父保存監(jiān)護權(quán)，親生父母有探望(visiting)權(quán)。30．C解析見上一題。31.A但養(yǎng)父假設(shè)認(rèn)為親生父母的探望使Kimberly受到了傷害(harmed)，那么該權(quán)利終止。32．B把Kimberly留給(leave)她的養(yǎng)父引起了劇烈的討論。33．C法官明確地說，Kimberly也有權(quán)為了(on)自己的利益提起訴訟(比方，假設(shè)在親生父母的經(jīng)濟狀況遠(yuǎn)好于養(yǎng)父的情況下)。onone'sbehalf為……的利益，代表。34．AKimberly并不僅僅(morethan)是其親生父母的私有財產(chǎn)。morethan不僅僅；nomorethan僅僅；notmorethan不超過，至多，不比……更；lessthan小于，少于，不超過，不到，決不，毫不。35．C血緣關(guān)系并不意味著親生父母可以剝奪孩子全部的權(quán)利(rights)。第二局部第一節(jié)A36．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…toybearswerenamed‘Teddy’afterthepresident'snickname.〞可知選D。37．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段關(guān)鍵信息可知，兩者的差異在于所使用的材料不同，一個是steel，一個是wood。38．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知選B。39．C主旨大意題。本文主要描述了theearly1900s時期玩具的開展情況。所以正確答案為C。B40．C推理判斷題。文章提出許多媒體上的廣告都含有虛假成分，夸大其詞，而事實上廣告中的產(chǎn)品往往不具有其所宣稱的效果。文章第四段提到這些產(chǎn)品的效果是值得疑心的，不可靠的，甚至是危險的。objective“客觀的，不帶偏見的〞；costly“昂貴的〞；unreliable“不可靠的〞；illegal“不合法的，違法的〞。41．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句話說“通常這些產(chǎn)品對推銷者來說只是掙錢的工具〞，顯然D項“推銷者通常只關(guān)注利潤〞符合題意。42．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段第二句話可知A項正確，如果是藥物的生產(chǎn)，那么必須向FDA證明其平安性和有效性。C43．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，ChristopherThomas對于自己的疾病采取了積極的態(tài)度，所以C項正確。44．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…，afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources〞可知A項正確。45．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover，〞saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.〞可知B項