新教材2023年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)考案13周測(cè)綜合能力檢測(cè)九

考案(十三)周測(cè)綜合能力檢測(cè)九第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthechildrenfailtodointhezoo？_B__A．Feedhorses. B．Watchtigers.C．Seemonkeys.2．WhereistheLanguageArtsbuilding？_C__A．NexttotheInformationCenter.B．Attheendofthebridge.C．Oppositethegym.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm？_A__A．Disappointing. B．Interesting.C．Meaningful.4．Howwillthewomancomehome？_C__A．Susiewilltakeherhome.B．Herfatherwillpickherup.C．Susie'smotherwillgiveheraride.5．WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursday？_B__A．Haveadinnerwiththeman.B．Prepareforajobinterview.C．Gotoaconcert.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebest？_B__A．Thedinnertable. B．Thesofa.C．Thechairs.7．Wherearethespeakers？_A__A．Attheirhome.B．Atthewoman'sparents'.C．Atafurnitureshop.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？_A__A．Theformsofsnow. B．Thesnowyweather.C．Theresearchonsnow.9．Whatdeterminestheshapeofsnow？_C__A．Theshapeofdustintheair.B．Thegeographyofthearea.C．Thetemperatureoftheair.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy？_B__A．Sheusuallymakesmistakes.B．Shehasquarreledwithherboss.C．Shedoesn'tgetalongwellwithherneighbor.11．Whydoesthewomanwakeupearly？_A__A．Theradionextdoorisloud.B．Sheisworriedaboutherwork.C．Herneighborknocksatherdoor.12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？_B__A．Gettoknowherneighbor.B．Writealettertoherneighbor.C．Paymuchattentiontoherwork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoestheSunshineHotelhave？_A__A．Agym. B．Acinema.C．Amultimediacenter.14．Wherecanpeoplegetinstructionprogramsinwatersports？_C__A．IntheSunshineHotel.B．IntheCarminiaHotel.C．IntheHighlandHotel.15．WhatcanpeopledointheRoyalHotelforfree？_B__A．Seeafilm. B．SurftheInternet.C．Playgolf.16．WhydoesthemanchoosetheCarminiaHotel？_A__A．It'srelaxing.B．Ithasameetingroom.C．Itcontainsthetophealthcenter.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhenwasHypatiaborn？_C__A．In450A．D. B．In415A．D.C．In370A．D.18．WhatwasHypatia？_C__A．Aphysicist. B．Ahistorian.C．Amathematician.19．WhatdoweknowaboutHypatia？_B__A．Shewasadmiredbytherulers.B．Shewasinstructedbyherfather.C．Sheleftussomecopiesofherbooks.20．HowdidHypatiadie？_A__A．Shewasmurdered.B．Shediedofanillness.C．Shediedfromanaccident.聽力原文：Text1M：Didthechildrenenjoythemselvesinthezoo?W：Well,thechildrenenjoyedfeedingthehorsesandwatchingthemonkeys.Buttheyhopedtoseetigers,andthereweren'tany.Text2W：Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettoLanguageArtsbuilding?M：Sure.FollowthisroadpasttheInformationCenter.Thenturnrightontothebridge.Takealeftafterthebridge,andyouwillseetheLanguageArtsbuilding,justacrossfromthegym.Text3W：Didyoulikethefilm?M：Notparticularly.Iwasratherdisappointed.Ihadexpectedittobemuchmoreinteresting.Text4W：CanIbebackalittlelatetonight,Dad？Susieiscelebratingherbirthdaydowntown.M：OK,butnolaterthan1100.Bytheway,howwillyougetthereandcomeback,then?W：Hermomwilldropmehome.Text5M：WouldyoulikeadinnerwithmeonTuesday?W：Sorry.Ipromisedtogotoaclassicalconcertwithmysister.M：WhataboutThursdaythen?W：ButIhaveajobinterviewonFridaymorning.IguessIhavetoprepareforit.Text6W：Well,we'reluckywedon'thavetobuyawholelotoffurniture.M：Whatkindofthingsarewegettingfromyourparents?W：Ithinkthebestthingisprobablytheleathersofa.It'sold,butit'sinprettygoodcondition.Andtheyalsogaveusthedinnertable.M:Perfect!W：Mymotheralsogaveustwochairs.They'llbeperfectforreading.M：Yeah.OrwatchingTV.IcanbringtheoldTVfromhome.Itworkswell.W：That'sgreat！Ourapartmentisgoingtobeperfect.M：Allwehavetodonowistodecidewheretoputeverything.Look！Whatamess!Text7M：Haveyoueverhadacloselookatthesnow?W：Actuallythereislittlesnowinmyhometowneveninthecoldestdays.Whydoyouask?M：Justcurious.Iwasreadinganarticleaboutthesnow,andIrealizedthatIhadneverpaidmuchattentiontoitbefore.W：Thereareseveralformsofsnowfloatinginthesky,right?M：Yes,therearealtogetherthreebasicforms.W：Iwonderwhytheformsaredifferent,maybebecauseofthedifferentshapesofdustintheairorthegeographyofthearea?M：Ithoughtso,too.Butwearewrong.Theauthorofthearticledidresearchandfoundthattheshapeofsnowislargelycontrolledbythetemperatureoftheair.Text8M：Whydoyoulooksounhappy?W：Ihavejusthadaquarrelwithmyboss.M：Whatonearthwasitabout?W：Well,Ihavemadeseveralmistakessofarthisweek.TodayIforgottogivehimanimportantmessage,sohegotreallyangrywithme.M：ButIknowyouareusuallyverycarefulandseldommakemistakes.W：Ifeeltootired.Idon'tknowwhatI'mdoing.M：Whyhaveyoubeengoingtobedtoolatethesedays?W:No.ButI'vebeenwakenupat430everymorning.AndthenIcan'tgobacktosleepagain.M：Why?W：It'smynewneighbornextdoor.Hegetsupat430andhealwaysturnsontheradioloudly.M：Askhimtoturnitdownthen.W：It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.M:Ifyoudon'twanttoseehim,writehimaletter.W：OK，I'lltry.Text9M：So,whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesefourhotels?W：Well，theSunshineHotelistheonlyonewhichhasagymandit'salsogotoneofthetophealthcentersinthearea.It'snexttoalakesoyoucandowatersportsthere.Butifyoureallylikesailingorwaterskiing,thentheHighlandHotelwouldprobablybethebestplacebecauseitoffersgreatinstructionprogramsonthesesports.M：Actually,I'mnotasportyperson.W：OK.Well,whatabouttheCarminiaHotel？Itpridesitselfonitscinemaandmultimediacenter.Youcanalsoplaygolfthere.AndthenthereistheRoyalHotel.It'sbrandnewandithasaconferenceroom,ameetingroom，andfreecomputeraccess,butit'snotreallysuitableforchildren；there'snotmuchinthewayofentertainment.M：Well,I'mgoingonholiday,nottowork,andit'sjustmywifeandmesoIthinkwe'llbookwiththeCarminiaHotel,please.Text10Hello,everybody.I'msureeveryoneofusknowmanygreatmenscientistsintheworld.Butcanyoufigureoutsomewomenscientists？Infact,womenhavemadegreatcontributionstosciencefromtheearliesttimes.Today,we'lltalkaboutawomanscientistnamedHypatiawhowasborninAlexandria,Egypt,in370A．D.Formanycenturiesshewastheonlywomanscientisttohaveaplaceinthehistorybooks.HypatiawasthedaughterofthemathematicianTheonofAlexandriaandshestudiedmathematicsundertheinstructionofherfather.Thiswasunusual,asmostwomenthenhadfewchancestostudypublicly.AfterstudyinginAthensandRome,HypatiareturnedtoAlexandriawhereshebeganteachingmathematics.Shesoonbecamefamousforherknowledgeandnewideas.Wehavenocopiesofherbooks,butweknowthatshewroteseveralimportantmathematicalworks.Hypatiawasalsointerestedintechnologyandinventedseveralscientifictoolstohelpwithherwork.Atthattime,manyrulerswereafraidofscience,andanyoneconnectedwithitwasindanger.OnedayinMarch415A．D.,Hypatiawasattackedinthestreetandwaskilled.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023·泰安市聯(lián)考)ReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications?Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.?Applicantshavenocriminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.?Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.?Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.?ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime:July10,2021toSeptember1,2021Enrollment(入學(xué))Date：September10,2021ApplicationProcedure?Applicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.?Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.?Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.?Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.FeesItemsFull-timeGraduateProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(peryear)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1000$500語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)的申請(qǐng)流程。21．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？_A__A．BeingaSingaporeancitizen.B．Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C．Havingasoundbodyandmind.D．HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Qualifications下的第一段“Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.(申請(qǐng)人必須是持有外國(guó)護(hù)照的非新加坡公民。)”可知，申請(qǐng)人必須是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不能申請(qǐng)。故選A。22．Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?_D__A．Ahightestscore.B．Anapplicationform.C．Overseasstudyingexperience.D．Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ApplicationProcedure下的第二段“Applicantsshallnametheapplication...willevaluatetheadmissionqualification.(申請(qǐng)者應(yīng)根據(jù)名單對(duì)申請(qǐng)材料進(jìn)行命名，并將文件夾打包發(fā)送至我校，學(xué)校將對(duì)入學(xué)資格進(jìn)行評(píng)估。)”可知，學(xué)校對(duì)入學(xué)資格進(jìn)行評(píng)估，進(jìn)行文件審查，所以要按照申請(qǐng)學(xué)校的要求準(zhǔn)備文件，即擁有合格的申請(qǐng)文件才能確保申請(qǐng)人獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。23．What'sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone？_B__A．$1,000. B．$6,600.C．$6,100. D．$5,600.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-timeGraduatePrograms$5,000(全日制研究生課程5000美元)”，“Textbooks$500(課本500美元)”，“Insurance$100(保險(xiǎn)100美元)”和“Accommodation：Single$1,000Double$500(住宿：?jiǎn)稳?000美元雙人500美元)”可知，一個(gè)希望獨(dú)居的學(xué)生每年的總費(fèi)用是6600美元(5000美元＋500美元＋100美元＋1000美元)。故選B。B(2023·浙江省麗水、湖州、衢州三地市質(zhì)檢)Bornonherfamily'farminRay,NorthDakota,MaryShermanMorganhadbeenhelpingherfatherwithfarmworkbeforeshecouldattendthesmall-townschoolhouse.Beingafewyearsbehinddidn'tholdherbackandshegraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.Awareofherintelligence,sheranawayfromRaytoattendMinotStateUniversityasachemistrymajor,whereherskillwasevident.TheoutbreakofWorldWarIIresultedinanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists.Inspiteofthefactthatshewasstillastudentandawoman,shewasofferedajobasachemicalanalystduetohertalents,producingexplosives(爆炸物)forthewartimeeffort.SheputherdegreeonholdandmovedtoOhio,takingonthedangerousjobofanalyzingunstablechemicalstoproduceweapons.Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingtoCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanAviation)．Theonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推進(jìn)劑)anddesigningspecialityfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.However,neverhavingreturnedtocompleteherdegree,shewasnotaffordedtherankorhigherpayofanengineer,eventhoughshehadalltheskillsandknowledgeofone.HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtofindafuelcapableofliftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintospace,Moganwasappointedtechnicalleadontheproject.Nationalpridewasontheline,soMorgansetaboutinvestigatingfuels.Aftercountlesstrails,shefinallydesignedherownmixture,whichwasnamedHydyne.HydynetestedwellwiththeRedstonemissilesandsubsequentlyotheraircraft(飛行器)，suchasJupiter-Crockets,provingtobeaquicksolutiontogettingtospacewithoutatotalrocketredesign.ThefuelmadethefirstsuccessfulUSsatellitelaunchpossible,evenifMorgansilentlyslippedawayfromhersuccess,retiringtofocusonherfamilyandleavingherchemistrycareerbehind.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了科學(xué)家MaryShermanMorgan的人生經(jīng)歷，她在高中時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦，又在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后轉(zhuǎn)移至航天領(lǐng)域，研究創(chuàng)造出使美國(guó)成功發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星的燃料。24．WhatdoweknowaboutMary？_C__A．Sheattendedschoolwhilehelpingwithfarmwork.B．Shewasofferedajobasachemistryanalystaftergraduation.C．Sheshiftedherworkingfocusasthedomesticdemandchanged.D．ShelaunchedthefirstUSsatellitebeforeretiringfromhercareer.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后爆炸物的需求減少，她就轉(zhuǎn)移到了航空學(xué)的領(lǐng)域，因此C項(xiàng)“根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)需求變化改變自己的工作重心。”正確，故選C。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aeronautics”probablymean'？_D__A．Analyzingchemicals.B．Producingexplosives.C．Mixingandsavingfuels.D．Designingandbuildingaircraft.解析：后幾句講她的工作包括計(jì)算火箭推進(jìn)器的表現(xiàn)、涉及特殊的燃料來適配引擎，下一段的第一句又提到“l(fā)iftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintospace”，因此可以推測(cè)出aeronautics是航天領(lǐng)域的意思，因此D“設(shè)計(jì)和建造飛行器?！闭_，故選D。26．WhatmadeMarythetechnicalleadontheprojectofNAA？_C__A．HerdiscoveryofHydyne.B．Herrankasanengineer.C．Herspecialknowledgeinfuels.D．Hersenseofnationalpride.解析：根據(jù)前兩段可知，Mary在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域有極高的天賦，在第三段最后說她的“knowledgeofone”她在燃料領(lǐng)域獨(dú)一無(wú)二的知識(shí)，因此C“她在燃料領(lǐng)域的特殊知識(shí)?！闭_。故選C。27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaryShermanMorgan？_B__A．Caringanddetermined.B．Courageousandcreative.C．Intelligentbutsensitive.D．Accomplishedbutproud.解析：Mary能設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)明出全新的燃料hydyne說明她很有創(chuàng)造力，由前兩段她努力追尋自己天賦、從事危險(xiǎn)工作的經(jīng)歷，也可以看出她的勇敢。故選B。C(2022·泉州市畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)OnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,StanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematics,diedattheageof40.Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMaryamasarolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefinewomen'sstatusinscienceandespeciallymathematics.WhatwasfunwasthatMaryamalwaystriedtoavoidthemedia'sspotlight.Hermodesty(謙虛)andsimplicitydespitebeingthefirstwomantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat'softencalledthe“NobelPrizeofmath”—stoodouttothosewhoknewher.Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringherpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran'snationalteamtoparticipateintheInternationalMathOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears—stillarecord.Shereceivedherbachelor'sdegreeinlranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,MaryamwasrecognizedwiththeFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslikespheres(球體)．Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterialscience.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadytacklingthebreastcancer.Maryam'slegend(傳奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteachersatU．S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath'snextgeneration.InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwillgodowninhistoryasatrailblazeraswellasamathematicalgenius.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了知名伊朗女科學(xué)家MaryamMirzakhani成名原因，優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，卓越貢獻(xiàn)，名留史冊(cè)。28．WhatmakesMaryaminternationallyrecognised？_C__A．Herunfadingpassionforwriting.B．Fightingagainstsexualdiscrimination.C．BeingthefirstfemaleFieldsMedalwinner.D．Comingunderthemedia'sspotlightfrequently.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。她對(duì)寫作永不消退的熱情，根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，她起初想當(dāng)作家但后來熱情消退了，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段第一句“helpingredefinewomen'sstatusinscienceandespeciallymathematics”可知，沒有明確說是對(duì)抗性別歧視，B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知C是正確的。根據(jù)第二段第二句“avoidthemedia'sspotlight”可知她避開媒體的聚焦，而選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容意為她經(jīng)常在媒體聚焦下，不符合，D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。29．What'sMaryam'sattitudetowardsfame？_A__A．Resistant. B．Realistic.C．Enthusiastic. D．Doubtful.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“avoidthemedia'sspotlight”可知她避開媒體的聚焦，可知她對(duì)名聲的態(tài)度是抵抗的。故選A。30．WhatcanweknowaboutMaryam？_A__A．ShewongoldmedalsforIraninIMO.B．Shegotherbachelor'sdegreeatHarvard.C．Sheappliedmathematicstomaterialscience.D．Sheinstructedsomefemalestudentstoreachthetop.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知正確，B項(xiàng)根據(jù)第四段第一句可知是在Iran，故錯(cuò)誤，C，D項(xiàng)未提及，錯(cuò)誤。故選A。31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trailblazer”meaninthelastparagraph？_D__A．Talent. B．Model.C．Follower. D．Pioneer.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句提到同樣的情況人們認(rèn)為MC和JG是scientificpioneers科學(xué)先鋒，猜測(cè)那么MM應(yīng)該也是載入史冊(cè)的先鋒。故選D。D(2023·成都市畢業(yè)班摸底)Agemaybejustanumber,butit'sanumberthatoftencarriesunwantedsideeffects,fromfragilebonesandweakermusclestoincreasedrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Now,scientistsattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudieshaveshownthattheycansafelyandeffectivelyreversetheagingprocessinmiddle-agedandelderlymicebypartiallyresettingtheircellstomoreyouthfulstates.Aslivingcreaturesage,itisnotjusttheiroutwardappearancesandhealththatchange;everycellintheirbodiescarriesamolecularclock(分子鐘)thatrecordsthepassageoftime.CellsfromolderpeopleoranimalshavedifferentpatternsofchemicalsalongtheirDNA,calledepigeneticmarkers(表觀遺傳標(biāo)志物),comparedtoyoungerpeopleoranimals.Scientistsknowthataddingamixtureoffourreprogrammingmolecules——alsoknownas“Yamanakafactors”—tocellscanresettheseepigeneticmarkerstotheiroriginalpatterns.Thisapproachishowresearcherscandialbackadultcells,developmentallyspeaking,intostemcells(干細(xì)胞)．Inthenewstudy,IzpisuaBelmonte,aprofessorinSalk'sGeneExpressionLaboratory,andhiscolleaguestestedvariationsoftheapproachinhealthyanimalsastheyaged.ThefirstgroupofmicereceivedtheYamanakafactorsfromthetimetheywere15monthsolduntil22months,approximatelyequaltoage50through70inhumans.Anothergroupwastreatedfrom12through22months,approximatelyage35to70inhumans.Andathirdgroupwastreatedforjustonemonthatage25months,similartoage80inhumans.“Whatwereallywantedtoestablishwasthatusingthisapproachforalongertimeissafe，”saysBelmonte.“Indeed,wedidnotseeanynegativeeffectsonthehealth,behaviororbodyweightoftheseanimals.”Comparedtocontrolanimals,therewerenobloodcellchangesinthemicethathadreceivedtheYamanakafactors.Moreover,theteamfoundnocancersinanyofthegroupsofanimals.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：索爾克生物研究所的科學(xué)家們可以通過重設(shè)老鼠的部分細(xì)胞逆轉(zhuǎn)其衰老進(jìn)程。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph1probablymean？_C__A．Maintain. B．Start.C．Change. D．Quicken.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句中的方式狀語(yǔ)“bypartiallyresettingtheircellstomoreyouthfulstates”并結(jié)合句意可知，通過重設(shè)部分細(xì)胞到更年輕的狀態(tài)，科學(xué)家們可以改變中年老鼠和年老老鼠的衰老進(jìn)程，C項(xiàng)與畫線詞的意思最為接近。故選C。33．WhatdoweknowabouttheYamanakafactors？_A__A．Theyconsistoffourreprogrammingmolecules.B．Theycanturnepigeneticmarkersintostemcells.C．Theyhavebeenappliedtolowertheriskofheartdisease.D．TheywerediscoveredbyIzpisuaBelmonteandhiscolleagues.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“addingamixtureoffourreprogrammingmolecules—alsoknownas‘Yamanakafactors’”可知，Yamanakafactors由4個(gè)重編程的分子組成。故選A。34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？_B__A．Thepurposeofthestudy.B．Theprocedureofthestudy.C．Thebackgroundofthestudy.D．Thesignificanceofthestudy.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的基本結(jié)構(gòu)框架“Inthenewstudy,IzpisuaBelmonte...andhiscolleaguestestedvariationsoftheapproach...Thefirstgroupofmicereceived...Anothergroupwastreated...Andathirdgroupwastreated”可知，本段主要講到了研究的過程。故選B。35．Whatisthepurposeofthetext？_C__A．Toreporttheresultofacancerstudy.B．Tointroduceacureforagingdiseases.C．Toinformabreakthroughingeneresearch.D．Toexplaintheprocessofkeepingmiceyoung.解析：目的意圖題。分析文章體裁可知，本文為一篇科研報(bào)道。研究報(bào)道類文章的寫作目的是告知人們研究的結(jié)果。根據(jù)第一段中的“theycansafelyandeffectivelyreversetheagingprocess...resettingtheircellstomoreyouthfulstates”可知，本文旨在告訴讀者，科學(xué)家們可以通過重設(shè)老鼠的部分細(xì)胞逆轉(zhuǎn)其衰老進(jìn)程，C項(xiàng)“告知(人們)一項(xiàng)基因研究方面的突破?！闭_。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·西安市自主檢測(cè))IleftDenmarkfortheUnitedStatesforaresearchexperienceinaforeigncountryduringmyPh.D.Ihadn'tmadeanyfriendsbythatpointsoIdecidedtoaskanotherPh.Dstudentinmyofficewhetherhe'dmeetupoutsidework.Helookedatme,smiled,andthenuttered“Yes.”36.BIhadfinallyconqueredmyshynessanddaredtostepoutofmycomfortzone.MyuniversityencouragesPh. D．studentstospendtimeabroad,soIplannedfromthebeginningtoworkataU．S.universityforsixmonths.37.GButIwasalsoafraidthatmyshyselfwouldkeepmefromgettingtoknowpeople,leadingtoalevelofsadnessandlonelinessthatwouldeventuallyforcemetoabandontheadventureandgobacktoDenmark.38.CFindingmyselfinaforeigncountrywithoutmyhabituallifeterrifiedme.Mysisteradvisedmetogotothecampuseveryday.Solater,everyweekend，Iwouldplanoutingswithatleastoneperson,whetheritwasgoingoutforameal,visitingamuseum,travelingtoanothercity,orgoingonahike.39.AIsuddenlyfeltmuchlesslonely.Evenlittleinteractionsatworkhelpedmefeelpartofacommunity.BytheendofmytimeinAtlanta,IfeltsocomfortablethatIactuallyhadmixedfeelingsaboutgoinghome.IreturnedtoDenmarklastMay,feelingfulfilledbymytimeabroad.Iwasabletotraveltonewplaces,meetinterestingpeople,andlearnnewprofessionalskills.40.FIencourageeveryyoungscientisttodoaresearchstayabroad,andtohavethecouragetoopenuptopeoplewhileyou'rethere.A．Theadvicemadeahugedifference.B．Itwasalittlething,butitwasavictory.C．TheinitialfewmonthsinAmericaweredifficult.D．Ihadwantedtomakemoreeffortstogettoknowpeople.E．Ibuiltupasmallgroupoffriends—frombothwithinandoutsidetheoffice.F．Ialsocametoappreciatethebenefitsofsteppingoutsidemycomfortzone.G．Iwasexcitedtotravel,improvemyEnglish,andexpandmyscientificnetwork.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：作者在攻讀博士學(xué)位時(shí)去美國(guó)進(jìn)行研究工作，但是作者的害羞性格讓作者那時(shí)朋友很少，因此作者在國(guó)外感到孤獨(dú)。之后在姐姐的建議下作者逐漸改變自己，走出自己的舒適區(qū)，終于改變了自己的害羞性格，結(jié)交了很多朋友。解析：36．空前講作者沒有交到任何朋友，所以決定詢問辦公室里的另一個(gè)博士生是否愿意工作之余見面，空后講作者終于克服了害羞，由此可知，此空為過渡句，B項(xiàng)(這是一件小事，但這是一場(chǎng)勝利。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37．空前講作者一開始就計(jì)劃到一所美國(guó)大學(xué)工作六個(gè)月，空后講但是作者也擔(dān)心害羞的性格會(huì)阻止自己去了解別人，導(dǎo)致某種程度的悲傷和孤獨(dú)，最終迫使自己放棄冒險(xiǎn)，由此可知，此空與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。38．根據(jù)后文“Findingmyselfinaforeigncountrywithoutmyhabituallifeterrifiedme.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，沒有了慣常的生活方式，感到很害怕，由此可推知，作者一開始在美國(guó)的生活很艱難。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39．空前講姐姐建議作者每天去校園，空后講作者突然感覺沒那么孤獨(dú)了，由此可知，前面姐姐的建議起了很大作用。故A項(xiàng)(這個(gè)建議產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。40．空前介紹作者在國(guó)外很充實(shí)，能夠去新的地方旅行，認(rèn)識(shí)有趣的人，學(xué)習(xí)新的專業(yè)技能，由此可知，空前是在介紹作者轉(zhuǎn)變后的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(我也開始意識(shí)到走出我的舒適區(qū)所帶來的好處。)承接上句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)三調(diào))Ijoinedthegirls'tennisteaminGrade2.AfreshmantransferringfromBritainalsojoinedtheteam.Butshewasquickly41.Bforheraccent,whichmadeheranxiousand42.A.Refusingtoacceptthisunforgivablebehavior,I43.Cher,praisingheraccentandbefriendingher.Thisinoffensive(不冒犯人的)interactionhaditsrootinthedeep-seeded44.BfromaprevioussituationwhereIfailedto45.Dandultimatelyhurtaninnocentgirl.ImetCatherinewhenI46.AsurvivedmyfirstyearinAmerica.Catherinemademefeel47.Dbygreetingmewithherthickbutcheerfulsouthernaccenteachmorning.Wequicklybecamebestfriends.However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandI48.Atojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine'sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatenottobe49.B，Ijuststoodby.Catherinewouldstillgreetme,her50.Cnotfading.Deeplyburiedinthe51.Aof“betraying”myfriend，Icouldn'tforgivemyself.Ourrelationshipwas52.Ddestroyed.IwishIcouldgobackwiththe53.Ctodefendher,butIcan't.Ican,however,54.Btonevergiveintosuchfear.Courageisn'ttheabsenceoffear,butthe55.Boverit.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：作者剛到美國(guó)時(shí)，結(jié)識(shí)了好朋友凱瑟琳。但當(dāng)凱瑟琳遭遇流言蜚語(yǔ)時(shí)，作者因害怕而沒有支持凱瑟琳，現(xiàn)在深感內(nèi)疚。我們要有勇氣戰(zhàn)勝這種恐懼。41．A.admired B．teasedC．followed D．blamed解析：根據(jù)下文的“thisunforgivablebehavior”和“praisingheraccent”可知，一種不可原諒的行為指的應(yīng)該是“取笑她的口音”。故選B。42．A.insecure B．excitedC．relaxed D．jealous解析：根據(jù)上文的“anxious”以及下文的“thisunforgivablebehavior”可知，此處也表示一種焦慮不安的心情。insecure“缺乏信心的；不安全的”；excited“激動(dòng)的”；relaxed“放松的”；jealous“嫉妒的”。故選A。43．A.analyzed B．a(chǎn)ffectedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．a(chǎn)ccused解析：根據(jù)下文的“praisingheraccentandbefriendingher”可知，與其他人不同，作者稱贊她的口音，與她做好朋友，因此應(yīng)該是接近她。故選C。44．A.gesture B．guiltC．pride D．eagerness解析：根據(jù)下文的“Deeplyburiedin...forgivemyself.”可知，作者此前曾經(jīng)歷過愧疚。故選B。45．A.stayup B．giveupC．cheerup D．standup解析：根據(jù)下文的“Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)．..juststoodby.”可知，之前作者的朋友遭遇流言蜚語(yǔ)時(shí)，她并沒有支持朋友。stayup“熬夜”；giveup“放棄”；cheerup“(使)變得更高興，振作起來”；standup“支持”。故選D。46．A.barely B．smoothlyC．slowly D．totally解析：根據(jù)下文的“greetingmewith...accenteachmorning.Wequicklybecamebestfriends.”可知，作者第一年到美國(guó)時(shí)，生活應(yīng)該不是很順利。故選A。47．A.confused B．excitedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．a(chǎn)ccepted解析：根據(jù)下文的“Wequicklybecamebestfriends.”可知，凱瑟琳每天和作者打招呼讓作者感覺自己被接納、認(rèn)可了。confused“困惑的”；excited“激動(dòng)的”；abandoned“被拋棄的”；accepted“被認(rèn)可的”。故選D。48．A.applied B．happenedC．a(chǎn)greed D．forgot解析：根據(jù)空后的“theschooldramaclub.”可知，作者和凱瑟琳申請(qǐng)加入學(xué)校戲劇俱樂部。故選A。49．A.inspired B．includedC．rewarded D．remembered解析：根據(jù)上文的“CatherineandI．..dramaclub.”可知，此處表示關(guān)于凱瑟琳的殘酷的流言蜚語(yǔ)在面試前被到處傳播，而作者害怕被牽涉進(jìn)去，因此對(duì)凱瑟琳的事情袖手旁觀。故選B。50．A.hope B．voiceC．enthusiasm D．sympathy解析：根據(jù)上文的“Catherinemademe...accenteachmorning.”可知，即使經(jīng)歷了不開心的事，凱瑟琳一直跟作者打招呼，對(duì)作者很熱情。故選C。51．A.shame B．depressionC．trouble D．delight解析：根據(jù)上文的“Catherinewouldstill...notfading.”以及本句中的“‘betraying'myfriend”可知，不開心的事情發(fā)生之后，凱瑟琳對(duì)作者像往常一樣熱情，但作者覺得自己“背叛”了朋友，因此感到很羞愧。故選A。52．A.carefully B．especiallyC．hardly D．permanently解析：根據(jù)上文的“Icouldn'tforgivemyself”可知，作者不能原諒自己，覺得自己和凱瑟琳的關(guān)系永遠(yuǎn)被破壞了。故選D。53．A.desire B．challengeC．courage D．devotion解析：根據(jù)上文的“Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)．..juststoodby.”可知，作者之前為了不被牽涉其中，對(duì)凱瑟琳的事情袖手旁觀。如果作者想要支持凱瑟琳，應(yīng)該需要很大的勇氣。下文中的“Courage”也是提示。故選C。54．A.arrange B．swearC．a(chǎn)fford D．beg解析：根據(jù)下文的“Courageisn'tthe...overit.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到，要有勇氣戰(zhàn)勝恐懼，所以此處指她發(fā)誓永不向恐懼屈服。故選B。55．A.advantage B．victoryC．debate D．quarrel解析：根據(jù)上文的“Ican,however，...suchfear.”可知，作者會(huì)努力不向恐懼屈服，因此會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。victory意為“勝利，成功”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二調(diào))IvanaisaninternationalstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity.Borninthemiddleofwar,she56.wasforced(force)tomovetoSerbiawithherfamily.Afterthewar,shereturnedtoBosniawhereshewas57.unfortunately(unfortunate)raisedbyasingleparent.Hermotherwastheonlyfigure58.that/whoprovidedthingsforherandkepther59.ontherighttrack.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,shegotthebestopportunity60.tounderstand(understand)China.Shesaw61.millions(million)ofpeopleunitedwithonegoal—towinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Shehasneverseensuchdedicationfromanation,62.turning(turn)th