2023年德州市考研《英語一》考前沖刺預測試卷含解析

2023年德州市考研《英語一》考前沖刺預測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)September22,18willbeWorldCar-FreeDay,adayonwhichpeopleacrosstheglobeareencouragedtofind1methodstomeettheirtransportationneedsandre-discoverbuses,bikes,andtheirown2.Onthisday,peoplegettogetherinthestreets,intersections,andneighborhoodblocksto3theworldthatwedon’thavetoacceptourcar-controlledsociety.While4alongtheselineshadtakenplacefromtimetotimestarting5the1973oilcrisis,itwasonlyinOctober,19946astructuredcallforsuchprojectswas7inakeynotespeechbyEricBrittonattheInternationalAccessibleCitiesConferenceheldinToledo(Spain).ThefirstnationalcampaignwaslaunchedinBritainin1997,andtheFrenchfollowedsuitin1998.In2000,carBustersissuedanopen8fora“WorldCar-FreeDay”to9withEurope’sCar-FreeDayonSeptember22.10then,wehavebeguntocallforcitizenstoorganize11onornearthisday.However,wedonotwant12onedayofcelebrationsandthenreturnto13life.WorldCar-FreeDayisthe14timetoremindcityplannersandpoliticiansto15cycling,walkingandpublictransport.Itisuptous,citiesandgovernmentstohelp16permanentchangesto17pedestrians,cyclistsandotherpeoplewhodonotdrivecars.While18accomplishmenthasbeenachievedintermsofmediacoverage,theseevents19tobedifficulttoachieverealsuccessandevenadecadelaterthereisconsiderableuncertaintyabouttheusefulnessofthisapproach.Broadpublicsupportand20tochangeisneededforsuccessfulimplementation(執(zhí)行).1、A．effective B．efficient C．useful D．a(chǎn)lternative2、A．legs B．motors C．subway D．feet3、A．recall B．remind C．realize D．recommend4、A．projects B．events C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．meetings5、A．a(chǎn)s B．on C．with D．beyond6、A．when B．that C．where D．how7、A．undertaken B．submitted C．developed D．issued8、A．a(chǎn)nswer B．call C．wish D．longing9、A．connect B．involve C．consist D．concern10、A．Since B．Before C．After D．Right11、A．events B．a(chǎn)ffairs C．incidents D．a(chǎn)ccidents12、A．even B．still C．just D．ever13、A．usual B．previous C．ordinary D．a(chǎn)verage14、A．perfect B．limited C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．correct15、A．givewayto B．givepriorityto C．giveriseto D．giveinto16、A．employ B．decrease C．create D．increase17、A．a(chǎn)ssist B．benefit C．instruct D．influence18、A．constant B．similar C．envying D．considerable19、A．turnout B．workout C．carryout D．figureout20、A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．chance D．commitmentSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Companionplantingistheideathatsomekindsofplantscanhelpeachothergrow.Plantsthatarecompatible（兼容的，能共處的）togethergenerallyhavesimilarneedsintermsofnutrients，soilandmoisturelevels.Adviceaboutwhichplantsarecompatibleissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.Butexpertssaythereisevidencetosupportcertaincombinations.Thesecanimproveharvests，reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample，somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogenfromtheairandmakeitintoaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantsholdthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes(豆科植物)areespeciallygoodatthisnitrogen(氮)fixing.Thenanycropsthatsharethesamespacewiththelegumescangetthenitrogenwhentherootsarebrokendown.Beansandpotatoescanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdowninthesoil，sotheydonotcompletewithplantswithshallowerroots.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother'sdevelopment.Forexample，tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes，soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated.Somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapartevenafterbeingharvested.Thisisbecauseofethylenegas(乙烯氣體)．Ethyleneisaplanthormone(激素)thatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.Applesreleaseethylenegas.Apricots，melonsandtomatoesalsoreleasealotofethylene.Somevegetablesareeasilyaffectedbyethylene，includingasparagus，broccoli，cabbageandcucumbers.Thisriskofripeningtoosooniswhymarketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana，theethylenefromtheapplewillmakethebananareadytoeatsooner.Whataboutpeaches，plumsandnectarines?Thesekindsoffruitdonotneedanyhelpfromanapple—theyreleaseenoughethylenetoripenthemselves.Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisnowaytogetthejobdonefaster.Growerssuggestplacingthefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature，outofdirectsunlight.Oncethefruitissoftenough，eitheruseitorputitintherefrigeratortokeepitfromgettingtooripe.1、Companionplantingreferstotheideathat．A．somecropscangrowtogethertobenefiteachotherB．somecropshavethesimilarneedsofnutrients，soilandwaterlevelC．someplantscandamageeachotherifgrowntogetherD．a(chǎn)goodfarmingmethodtopreventnaturaldisasters2、Accordingtothetext，cannotgrowtogether.A．beansandpotatoes B．tomatoesandwatercressC．legumesandcorns D．riceandsugarcane3、Whatisthefunctionofethylene?A．Toimprovethequalityoffruits. B．Toproduceapoisonousgas.C．Tokeepvegetablesfresh. D．Tomakefruitsripeearlier.4、Thetextismostlikelytobetakenfrom．A．a(chǎn)newspaperofmedicine B．a(chǎn)magazineofbiologyC．a(chǎn)journalofagriculture D．a(chǎn)travelreportText2InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation—orever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.1、Whywasthewritercalleda"brain"?A．Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.B．Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C．Shewasabookwormallthetime.D．Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.B．Shegottherewardaswasexpected.C．Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.D．Shewasn'tgoodatphysicsatschool.3、Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?A．Excited. B．Moved.C．Scared. D．Embarrassed4、Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?A．Shehadnothingtofearinlife,B．Shewonenoughcollegecredits.C．Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.D．Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.Text3Mostofusdon’treachforthatgnarled(多瘤的)carrotwhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That’sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofediblefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,inspiringmanycompaniestoselluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowingtheminthetrash.OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproach.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpsters(垃圾箱)wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeideatobringabouttheawarenessofAmerica’sfoodwasteproblem.“Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowaste,”hetoldSeeker’sLauraLing.Treuhaftisn’taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste.ArequestlastyearcalledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysoldmisshapen(畸形的)fruitsandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyattributedtoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley’s,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”,butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct”Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherisbetter.Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.ThisiswhyorganizationsliketheSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.TheSalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduct,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceaswell.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“ediblefood”inParagraph1referto?A．Healthyfood.B．Expensivefood.C．Foodsuitabletoeat.D．Foodgrownlocally.2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpsters?A．Tosharetheirfancyideas.B．Towarnpeoplenottowaste.C．Toshowwasteshouldbereused.D．Toadvisepeoplenottothrowdumpsters.3、WhatmakesRaley’sstopits“RealGood”after90daysofitsoperation?A．Lackofsourcesofproduct.B．Retailers’pursuinglargerprofit.C．Badharvestsduetobadweather.D．People’sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JoiningintheUglyFoodMovement.B．AnUnusualDiningExperience.C．MakingFullUseofUglyFood.D．TheFoodWasteProbleminAmerica.Text4PerformancesLet’sFacetheMusicRiaJones,theworld-famousstarofEvita,Cats,andLesMiserables,returnshomefortwospecialconcerts.Provingthatthereismoretoherthanagreatgiftforsingingthegreatshowsongs,Riainvitesyouonamemorablejourneythatgoesfrommusicaltoclassicalandfromclassicaltopop.SongsfromMissSaigonperfectlymixwithDisneyfavoritesfromBeautyandtheBeastalongwithsomepopularstandardsforagreateveninginthecompanyofaveryspecialvocaltalent.SongRecitalJudyCoeperformswidelyasasoloist(獨唱者)inAmericaandisalsoamusicteacher.TheprogrammeincludessongsfromPorgyandBess,asuccessfulAmericanopera,withspecialsolopianoarrangementsbyKatherineMorris.JudyendstheconcertwithsongswhosetextsarebyShakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,OscarWildeandEmilyDickinson.TheconcertwillbeframedbythesingingofWelshandAmericanmusicbythepopularGyrlaisMaleVoiceChoir,directedbyMeirwynThomas.MayteMartinMayteMartiniseasilythebest-knownCatalansinger.Shehasbeenverypopularsinceherearlytwenties,whenshewonastringofprizes.ShehastakenpartinBarcelona’sWOMADfestivalsandintheGipsyKing’scelebratedfestivalMosaiqueGitaneatNimes.Shewillbeaccompaniedbyherregularsologuitarist,twodancersanda“clapper”.TheAdventureofMalicThisshowisaboutthefantasticallydangerouslifeofanimaginaryIberiancharactercalledMalic.InthisshowhevisitsChinaandgetsintofightswithdragonsandthentravelstoBarcelonawherehecomesacrossmanydangerouscharacters.TheshowistoldusingChineseshadowpuppets(皮影),beautifullyhandled,withalivenarrator-musicianwhogiveslifetotheshowinEnglish.1、WhowillperformDisneysongs?A．JudyCoe. B．RiaJones.C．MayteMartin. D．KatherineMorris.2、Inwhichperformancecanyouenjoyfamouswriters’works?A．SongRecital B．MayteMartinC．Let’sFacetheMusic D．TheAdventureofMarlic3、Whatdoweknowabout“TheAdventureofMarlic”A．ItwasmadeinChinese.B．ItwasshotinBarcelona.C．Itisbasedonatrueadventurestory.D．ItispresentedthroughatraditionalChineseartform.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語法填空AslongasIcanremember,I'vebeeninterestedinlearningaboutpeople,places,and1．(tradition)fromaroundtheworldItraveledwithmydadtoadoptmybrotherandsisteronlife-changingtriptoPeruwhenIwas15yearsold2．(immediate)myworldexpanded：inMachuPicchuIfeltasifIhadwokenfromadream,3．mademerealizethepossibilitiesand4．(end)adventuresbeyondmyneighborhoodIncollege,Ispent5．unbelievableterminSpain,andlaterinEcuadorThetraveldesireledtocountlesstripsabroad,fromteachingEnglishasasecondlanguagetoimmigrantsinLondon,6．travelingwithmystudentsinCostaRicaNowthatIhavemyownfamily,Ihope7．(raise)mychildrentobegloballyandculturallyawareOurfamilylookslikeamini-UnitedNations,withmyhusband8．(come)fromMexico,andourdaughtersandsonsfromChinaandEthiopia9．ouroriginalintentionwassimplytoexpandourfamily,wehavebeenenrichedbyourmulticulturalbackgroundsandexperiencesEachmemberofourfamily10．(enjoy)boththetripstohomecountriesaswellasthecelebrationsoftraditionshereathomeTodayIwillshareatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudent1．studiedinGermanyAfteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwith2．(amaze)achievementsEveryonewassurethathewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfutureButtohissurprise,hewasnotevengiventhechancefor3．interview!Thethirdtimehe4．(refuse),hecouldn’thelp5．(telephone)thecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’twanthimTheanswerwassimple“Wedon’tofferjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany”YoumightwonderwhatwaswrongThetruthis,shortlyafterhe6．(arrive)inGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthat7．waseasytoskip(逃票)buyingsubwayticketsinthiscountrySoinordertosavemoney,heoftenwentinthesubwaywithoutaticketAsaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketmany8．(time)Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefits（好處）indishonestways,9．thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishighSorememberthat10．(honest)istheruleSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)The“bestyearsofyourlife”?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingagoodeducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.1、Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.2、Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhavemanyfriendstobehappy.3、Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.Besociable.4、Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathome.5、Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.Useyour“hobbytime”toeithervolunteer(togainpracticalskillsforcollegeapps,jobresumes,andscholarships)orlearnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.A．Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Chooseyourfriendswisely.D．Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.E.Infact,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.F.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.G.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.1、Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandthereto