2021年湖南省益陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2021年湖南省益陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.（1分）-Becky,doyouknowwomanthere?

一Oh,sheismyneighbor.Sheisexcellentvolunteer.

A.an；anB.the；anC.the；the

2.（1分）-Thewatchinyourhandlooksnice.Isit?

—Yes,butIwillgiveittoKateasbirthdaypresent.

A.your,herB.yours,hersC.yours,her

3.（1分）AlthoughtheYangtzeisthelongestriverinChina,itisthantheNile,thelongestriverinthe

world.

A.shortB.shorter

C.theshortest

4.（1分）—Hey,Clark.Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusthisweekend?

—Sorry,1*11haveanexamnextMonday,soIprepareforit.

A.canB.mayC.must

5.（1分）MyfatheralwaystellsmenevertowhenIamintrouble.

A.giveupB.putonC.helpout

6.（1分）一Jack,howdoyoulikethenewmovieHi,Mom!directed（導(dǎo)演）byJiaLing?

—Well,it'sreallyafunnymovie.Iitforthreetimes.

A.amwatchingB.willwatch

C.havewatched

7.（1分）-Howcleantheroadsare!

-Theybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.

A.arecleanedB.clean

C.willclean

8.（1分）Ourteachersdon'tallowusmobilephonesintheschool.

A.touseB.useC.using

9.（1分）Thisdressisverybeautiful,itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.

A.forB.soC.but

10.(1分)—Iwonder.

-Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

A.ifwillIpasstheexam

B.ifIcanbecomeanartist

C.ifcanIenteragoodseniorhighschool

二,完形填空(共1小題，計(jì)10分)通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。

11.(10分)Markstartedmiddleschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hestudiedveryhardandalwaysgotgoodgrades.He

wasveryinterestedin(1),especiallyrunning.Hegotupearlyeverymorningand(2)to

school.

Inhissecondyear,Marktookpartintheschool'ssportsmeetingand(3)arace.Hisparentswere

happywithhimand(4)himacomputer.Butthingsbegantochange.Markstoppedgettingup

(5).Healsolostinterestsinsports.Hisgradeswerenotsogoodasbefore.

Onenight,aboutoneo'clockinthemorning,Mark*smother(6)himplayingcomputergamesin

hisroom.Thensheknewwhyhe(7)somuch.Butshedidn'ttakehis(8)away.Instead,she

hada(9)talkwithhim.Shetoldhimhewasoldenoughtoknowwellwhattodo,andwhatnottodo.

Afterhearinghismother's(10)words,Markwassorryforhischangeanddecidedtomakegood

useofhistimefromthenon.

(1)A.sportsB.musicC.drawing

(2)A.climbedB.droveC.ran

(3)A.wonB.lostC.played

(4)A.tookB.collectedC.bought

(5)A.lateB.earlyC.quickly

(6)A.questionedB.talkedC.found

(7)A.happenedB.changedC.learned

(8)A.computerB.bookC.table

(9)A.meaninglessB.seriousC.tiring

（10）A.sillyB.wrongC.kind

三.閱讀技能（三個(gè)部分，計(jì)50分）A）選擇（共3小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

12.（10分）

TraditionalChineseCultures

ChineseFolkMusicWeiqi

ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChineseWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboard

stories.Oneoftheclassics（經(jīng)典著作），shijing,includedgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,

somefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringand000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofall

AutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsancientchessgames.

includeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.

ChineseHandwritingChinesePainting

ChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsianInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingswere

cultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundthedoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepainting

world.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,

handwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesefigures（人物）.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis

handwriting.mountainsandwater.

（1）WhatisChinesefolkmusicconnectedwith?

A.Weiqi.

B.AncientChinesestories.

C.Chinesepainting.

（2）TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTinclude.

A.xiao

B.piano

C.guzheng

（3）WhathavewelearnedaboutWangXizhifromthepassage?

A.Hewasagreatweiqiplayer.

B.HewasgoodatChinesepainting.

C.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.

(4)InancientChina,peopleoftenpainted.

A.onwoodorcloth

B.onpaperorwood

C.onpaperorsilk

(5)ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.

A.mountainsandwater

B.flowersandbirds

C.figures

13.(10分)Inordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinzhongkaoP.E.test

everyyear.Toprepareforthetest,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentstrytheirbesttotrainhard.

OnApril18,SunGaofromHangzhou,ZhejiangfinishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,

hegot26.5points.

"Itwasn'tahighscore,sincemanyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores-30points,butFmstillhappy,since

Itriedmybest."Sunsaid."IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodforus.Byhardtraining,Iammuchstrongernow."

Headded.

GongSiyufromChengdu,SichuanisinGrade8now."Isignedup(報(bào)名)foranafter-schooltraining

class.IpracticeeverySaturdayeveningfortwohours,doingpull-ups(弓|體向上)，an800-meterrunand

basketball."shesaid.ln2022,whenGongtakesthetest,theP.E.testwillbe60pointsinzhongkao.

"Ithinkit'sagoodthing."Gongsaid."Healthisimportant,andbypreparingforthetest,wegetmore

chancestoexerciseandrelax.'123

(1)What'sthepurposeofzhongkaoP.E.test?

A.Tohelpteenagerstrainhard.

B.Tohelpteenagersgetgoodpoints.

C.Tohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody.

(2)HowmanypointsdidSunGaogetinhisP.E.test?

A.26.5points.

B.30points.

C.60points.

(3)WhywasSunGaostillhappywithhisP.E.score?

A.Becausehegotafullscoreinthetest.

B.Becausehetriedhisbestinthetest.

C.Becausehegotmorepointsthanallhisclassmates.

（4）WhendoesGongSiyuhaveherafter-classtrainingclassnow?

A.EverySaturdaymorning.

B.EverySaturdayafternoon.

C.EverySaturdayevening.

（5）WhatdidSunGaoandGongSiyuthinkabouttheP.E.test?

A.OnlySunGaothoughtitwasagoodthing.

B.Bothofthemthoughtitwasagoodthing.

C.Bothofthemthoughitwasaboringthing.

14.（10分）Timepassesrapidlywithnosound.lthasbeen100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC

中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）wasfounded（成立）.TherearemanystoriesaboutthePartyandme.

BothmyparentsaremembersoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger,theytoldmemanytouchingstoriesabout

theCPC.ThespiritsofJinggangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.FromthattimeIbecameinterestedinthe

Party.

AsIgrewup,Ilearnedmore.Inmyeyes,myparentsregardtheirmembershipinthePartyasanimportant

thing.Deeply,theyknowtheyshouldhelpothers.Theygiveawayclothestopeopleinneed.Thegivefoodtothe

poor.Theyhelpthecleanerssweepthestreets.Fromthem,IunderstandthedutyofthePartymembers.

Afewyearshavepassed.Ihavereadlotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritofthe

CPC.What'smore,IhavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareabouttheParty.

NowIamaLeaguemember（團(tuán)員）.1believeIwillbearealPartymemberoneday.IfIbecomeamember

oftheParty,IwilldowhatIcantohelpothers.I'mlookingforwardtothatday!

（I）It'syearssincetheCPCwasfounded.

A.80

B.90

C.100

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"touching'*inParagraph（段落）2probablymeaninChinese?

A.惱人的

B.令人感動(dòng)的

C.無(wú)聊的

（3）AsPartymembers,whatdothewriter'sparentsdotohelpothers?

A.Theygivefoodtothepoor.

B.Theysellclothestopeopleinneed.

C.Theyaskthecleanerstosweepthestreets.

（4）Whathasthewriterjoinedin?

A.ManyactivitiesabouttheParty.

B.ManyactivitiesabouttheLeague.

C.Manyactivitiesaboutvolunteering.

（5）Whatisthewriternow?

A.APartymember.

B.Ateacher.

C.ALeaguemember.

四.摘錄（共1小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。

15.（10分）Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（靈魂）.However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Your

eyesneedeverydayattention.

Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyour

eyes.Besides,weshouldtakesomeVitaminsAandB2regularly（有規(guī)律地）.

Havearegularsleep.ltrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired.Usually,youmust

sleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday,oryouwillgetdarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Exerciseeyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyesregularly,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgives

themagoodwash.

Useyoureyesinrightways.Rubbing（摩擦）isharmfultoyoureyes.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoes

intoyoureye,don*trubit.Don'treadorwriteinthesun.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingon

thecomputercanalsocauseeyestired,soagoodrestisrequired.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,youreyeswillbeverycolorful!

Tipsforlookingafteryoureyes

Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.?Havemorefreshfruits,（1）,fish,eggsand

milk.

?TakeVitaminsAandB2regularly.

Havearegularsleep.Sleepfor(2)7to8hourseveryday.

(3)eyeseveryday.Blinktheeyesregularly.

Useyoureyesinrightways.?Don'trubtheeyes.

?Don*treadorwrite(4).

?Don'tread,write,watchTVor(5)onthe

computertoomuch.

五、簡(jiǎn)答(共I小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

16.(10分)OnMay22,2021,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsadbecauseChina's"fatherofhybridrice

(雜交水稻)"YuanLongpingdied.

Yuanworkedasateacheratanagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))schoolinAnJiang,Hunanaftergraduation.Seeingmany

peopledieofhungerfrom1959to1961,hedecidedtostudyhybridrice.

Yuanspentfouryearslookingforawildricestrain(品牌)thatcouldbecrossed(雜交).In1964,hefound

it!

Yuanputallhislifeintocreatinghybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,

butaroundtheworld.Hybridriceisgrownin57percentofChina*sricefields.ltisalsogrowninover40

countries,includingIndia,theUSandBrazil.

In2020,Yuan'steamsetanewworldrecordingrowinghybridrice.

Yuanwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoatalentedman.Hehadmanyhobbies,suchasvolleyball,

swimmingandviolin.

Thoughhehasleft,wewillrespectandrememberhimforever.

(1)WhydidpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeelsadonMay22,2021?

(2)DidYuanworkasateacheratanagricultureschoolinAnJiang,Hunan?

(3)WhatdidYuanspendfouryearslookingfor?

(4)Howmanycountriesis