2022年四川省德陽市高新區(qū)通威中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省德陽市高新區(qū)通威中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Wesurelydesirethatthetourleader________usimmediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.

A.inform

B.informs

C.informed

D.hasinformed參考答案：A2.--Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.--Whydidhegiveyou________?Youaregoodfriends,aren'tyou?A.awetblanket B.acupofteaC.thecoldshoulder D.atoughnut參考答案：C【詳解】考查習語。句意：——我走上前去和他說話，但是他轉身就走了?！獮槭裁此麑δ銘B(tài)度冷漠？你們是好朋友，不是嗎？A.awetblanket

掃興的人或物；B.acupoftea喜愛的人或物；C.thecoldshoulder冷漠；D.atoughnut難對付的人。根據“Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft”可知此處表示“冷漠”，故C項正確。3.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C4.Thekeysare

oftheboss.AinthepossessionBinpossessionConpossession

Dwithpossession參考答案：A5.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A6.Heis________thatnoonelikeshim.

A.soselfishaboy

B.soaselfishboyC.suchselfishaboyD.suchaselflessboy參考答案：A7.Theywokeup_______everythingaround______Afound;changedBfinding;changed

Ctofind;changing

Dtofind;changed參考答案：D8._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving參考答案：D9.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”

A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy參考答案：D10.Thedeadlyaccident_____hiscarelessdriving.

A.resultedin

B.resultedof

C.resultedfrom

D.ledto參考答案：C11.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.

that

B.

when

C.

onwhich

D.

which參考答案：B略12.Theseflowersare______yourmother,butassheisaway,I’dbegladifyouwouldacceptthem.A.intendingto

B.intendedto

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor參考答案：D13.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisuncle,butthefilmis

foradultsonly.

A.approved

B.intended

C.attempted

D.permitted參考答案：B14.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B15.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_________.A.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher

B.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbyme

D.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher參考答案：C16.MikeisMrs.’petstudent,____allherstudentsnooneelseisasniceashe.A.because

B.becauseof

C.with

D.as

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillagelivedonfishing,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseofemergency.Onenight,thewinds

36

,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble

37

theSOS.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteam

38

thealarmandthevillagers

39

inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited

40

onthebeach,holdinglampsto

41

thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboatreappearedthroughthefogandthe

42

villagersrantogreetthem.Falling

43

onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

44

andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely

45

therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.

46

,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto

47

thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHanssteppedforward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather

48

inashipwreck

(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost49

forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.

50

everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservice

51

,weallneedtotakeourturnanddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand

52

intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.

53

therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHansstandingupinthebow.

54

hishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"

55

abletocontrolhimself,Hansexcitedlycriedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!"36.A.stilled

B.screamed

C.stopped

D.calmed37.A.setabout

B.sentout

C.cameupwith

D.tookover38.A.sounded

B.set

C.took

D.made39.A.gathered

B.followed

C.fought

D.struggled40.A.nervously

B.angrily

C.fearfully

D.happily41.A.hope

B.light

C.expect

D.try42.A.promising

B.hoping

C.cheering

D.standing43.A.uncomfortable

B.exhausted

C.disturbed

D.painful44.A.villagers

B.sailors

C.captains

D.passengers45.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.overturned

D.settled46.A.Anxiously

B.Strangely

C.Unexpectedly

D.Doubtfully47.A.lookafter

B.lookfor

C.lookout

D.lookon48.A.died

B.pulled

C.went

D.interrupted49.A.inthefire

B.atsea

C.onstrike

D.inthewar50.A.Howabout

B.Whatfor

C.Whatif

D.Whatwith51.A.comes

B.goes

C.flies

D.climbs52.A.appeared

B.disappeared

C.came

D.went53.A.Therefore

B.Firstly

C.when

D.Finally54.A.Making

B.Keeping

C.ShowingD.Cupping55.A.Hardly

B.Only

C.Seldom

D.Always參考答案：36-40BBAAA

41-45BCBDC

46-50ABABC

51-55ABDDA三、閱讀理解18.Hi,everybody.Oneofthemosturgentchallengesofourtimeisclimatechange.WhenItookoffice,Isaidthiswassomethingwecouldn’tkickdowntheroadanylonger—thatourchildren’sfuturedependedonouraction.Sowegottowork,andoverthepastseven-and-a-halfyears,we’vemadeambitiousinvestmentsincleanenergy,andambitiousreductionsinourcarbonemissions.We’vemultipliedwindpowerthreefold.We’vemultipliedsolarpowermorethanthirtyfold.InpartsofAmerica,thesecleanpowersourcesarefinallycheaperthandirtier,conventionalpower.Andcarbonpollutionfromourenergysectorisatitslowestlevelin25years,evenaswe’recontinuingtogrowoureconomy.We’veinvestedinenergyefficiency,andwe’rereducingcarbonemissionsfromappliances,homes,andbusinesses.We’rereforminghowwemanagefederalcoalresources,whichsupplyroughly40%ofAmerica’scoal.We’vesetthefirst-evernationalstandardslimitingtheamountofcarbonpollutionpowerplantscanreleaseintothesky.Wealsosetstandardstoincreasethedistanceourcarsandlighttruckscangoonagallonofgaseveryyearthrough2025.Andthey’reworking.Besides,we’veseenaboomintheplug-inelectricvehiclemarket—withmoremodels,lowerbatterycosts,andmorethan16,000chargingstations.Butwe’renotdoneyet.Intheweeksandmonthsahead,we’llreleaseasecondroundoffuelefficiencystandardsforheavy-dutyvehicles.We’lltakestepstomeetthegoalwesetwithCanadaandMexicotoachieve50percentcleanpoweracrossNorthAmericaby2025.Andwe’llcontinuetoprotectourlandsandwaterssothatourkidsandgrandkidscanenjoyourmostbeautifulspacesforgenerations.Andifwekeeppushing,andleadingtheworldintherightdirection,there’snodoubtthat,together,wecanleaveabetter,cleaner,saferfutureforourchildren.Thanks,everybody.Haveagreatweekend.32.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhisinterestinenvironmentalprotection.B.Toappealtoacleanerworldforouryounggenerations.C.Tosharehisexperienceinenvironmentalprotection.D.ToinformpeopleabouttheeffortsthatAmericahasmadeinenvironmentalprotection.33.Accordingtotheauthor,allofthefollowingsaretrueexcept

.A.Americamainlydependsonitselfforcoalsupply.B.Americahasinvestedabundantmoneyindevelopinggreenenergy.C.SomeAmericanswillspendlessmoneyiftheypurchasecleanpowersources.D.Moreplug-inelectricvehicleshavecometouseinAmerica.34.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuture,Americawill

.A.achieve50%cleanpoweracrossAmericaB.setstricterstandardstolimitcarbonemissionsofvehiclesC.setthenationalstandardsofcarbonemissionsofpowerplantsD.enablecarsandlighttruckstogoalongerdistanceonagallonofgas35.Youmayfindthispassagemostprobablyina(n)

.A.magazine B.newspaper C.speechdraft D.advertisement參考答案：32-35.BADC19.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstand（承受）dependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyexcellentmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween"fight"and"flight"andinmoreprimitive（原始的，遠古的）daysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.65.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause__________.A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesB.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthC.theyaretravellingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork66.Accor