2022年江蘇省常州市第四中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省常州市第四中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：b略2.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報道",故要用cover。3.SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．A．relieve

B．release

C．collect

D．investigate參考答案：B4.---Excuseme,whereistheHiltonHotel?---Gostraightaheadandturnright,You

missit.It'sahugebuilding.A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't參考答案：B5.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor參考答案：C略6.

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

CWhatever

D.whichever參考答案：D.

解析：名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可做出正確選擇。7.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_______.A.madeup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.broughtup

參考答案：A8.—Hello,isMrSmithin?—Sorry,thereis_____person________youreferredtoinmyoffice!A.suchno;that B.suchno;as C.nosuch;that D.nosuch;as參考答案：D【詳解】考查such和定語從句關系代詞的使用。句意：——你好，Smith先生在嗎？——抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個人！such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的……”。定語從句關系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關系代詞選擇who/whose，關系代詞是時間、地點、原因等狀語的話，關系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關系代詞在從句中作賓語，關系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，“指的是……”；as“像……一樣”，引導非限制性定語從句。故選D?！军c睛】關系代詞as與which引導的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個主句，指代主句的整個意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評論引導定語從句時，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時有時可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術師劉謙是臺灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導的從句對主句所敘述的事情進行補充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點，這件事”等。這時它所引導的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關系。注意，它引導的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當?shù)氐囊凰袑W，之后她去了北京大學。4.當從句的謂語動詞是否定形式或含著一個復合賓語時，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認識我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個學生，我認為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導非限制性定語從句的最大特點是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預料的那樣asyousee這一點你明白aswasexpected正如預料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣

9.---Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass．

---I'msorry．I

attentively．A．studied

B．wasstudying

C．a(chǎn)mstudying

D．wouldstudy參考答案：B略10.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which B.that C.them D.it參考答案：D11.

H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken． A．Until B．While C．If D．Since參考答案：B12.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since參考答案：C略13.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughidea

ofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the參考答案：A14.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：B略15.Rodloves

clocks.

However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.

takingapart

B.

givingaway

C.

makingup

D.

turningoff參考答案：A略16.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.very參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MydaughterhadjustturnedfivewhenItookhertogogroceryshoppingwithmeoneday.Thereon___21___wasthemostbeautifultoiletpapershehadneverseen,foritwaspink.During___22___awarenessmonth,thetoiletpapercompanyhadmadetheirproducepink,withapartofeachsale’s___23___helpingthepeopleinneed.Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.She___24___withhersweetestprettypleases.OfcourseI___25___herrequest,explainingthatitwaspinkto___26___awarenessofkindnessandthat___27___ofthemoneywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers.Mylittlegirlsatinthecart,holdingherpackageofpinktoiletpaper.Shecouldnotcontainher___28___andtalkedonandonabouthow___29___therestofthefamilywouldbewhenshesharedher___30___withthem.Onthewayout,sheretoldtothecashiereverythingshecouldrememberaboutthe___31___ofthecolor1edtoiletpaper.hepassionspreadamongtheother___32___,andseveralmorepackages___33___thecheckoutsthatmorning.Mydaughtercarriedthetoweroftoiletpaperintothehouseherselfanddraggeditupstairs,whichwasagreat

___34___consideringthepackagestoodas___35___asshedid.Thatevening,Iwalkedintothebathroomtofindalltherolls___36___storedinthecupboard,intheshapeofa___37___castle.Shebeganinallseriousnessassheceremoniously(隆重地)___38___ahalfusedwhiteroilontheholderwithanewpinkone,“___39___Iuseit,Iwillremembertoprayforallthosepeoplewhoare___40___rightnow.”21.A.display

B.television

C.time

D.purpose22.A.science

B.baby-care

C.charity

D.peace23.A.goods

B.procedures

C.costs

D.profits24.A.cried

B.begged

C.lied

D.challenged25.A.refused

B.ignored

C.met

D.avoided26.A.represent

B.raise

C.teach

D.sell27.A.all

B.none

C.any

D.some28.A.excitement

B.calmness

C.nervousness

D.patience29.A.thrilled

B.disappointed

C.comfortable

D.lucky30.A.money

B.idea

C.treasure

D.awareness31.A.usage

B.price

C.misunderstanding

D.meaning32.A.families

B.cashiers

C.papermakers

D.customers33.A.gotcaughtin

B.wentthrough

C.brokeinto

D.felloff34.A.accomplishment

B.independence

C.responsibility

D.expectation35.A.large

B.strong

C.tall

D.small36.A.neatly

B.disorderly

C.surely

D.naturally37.A.lonely

B.lovely

C.different

D.homely38.A.compared

B.combined

C.replaced

D.mixed39.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Onlyit

D.Everytime40.A.incommon

B.introuble

C.inpractice

D.insilence參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B試題分析：本文講述作者和女兒去購物，女兒看到了從沒見過的粉色廁紙，非常喜歡。廁紙公司制作這些廁紙是為了喚起人們的善良，銷售利潤的一部分幫助需要幫助的人。女兒非常樂意幫助別人，她的熱情感染了其他的顧客，回到家女兒奮力把和她一樣高的廁紙拖上樓，換掉了用來一般的白色廁紙，并說她會一直為那些處于困境中人們祈禱。21.考查名詞辨析。A.display陳列；B.television電視；C.time時間；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)上文提到的“gogroceryshopping”可推斷，在那里，陳列著她從來沒有看見過的最漂亮的廁紙。ondisplay“陳列；展覽”。故選A。22.考查名詞辨析。A.science科學；B.baby-care嬰兒用品；C.charity慈善；D.peace和平。根據(jù)下文提到的“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知，在慈善關懷月期間，廁紙公司把他們的產(chǎn)品做成粉色，利潤中的一部分幫助需要幫助的人。故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。A.goods貨物；B.procedures程序；C.costs成本；D.profits利潤。根據(jù)上文提到的“sale”可推斷，利潤中的一部分幫助需要幫助的人。故選D。24.考查動詞辨析。A.cried哭泣；B.begged乞求；C.lied撒謊；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.”可知，我的女兒非常想要這種廁紙，因此她乞求我去買。故選B。25.考查動詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.ignored忽視；C.met滿足；D.avoided避免。當然，我滿足了她的請求，解釋說它做成粉色是為了喚起人們善良的意識。故選C。26.考查動詞辨析。A.represent代表；B.raise喚起；C.teach教授；D.sell賣。我向女兒解釋它是粉色的，是為了喚起人們善良的意識。故選B。27.考查代詞辨析。A.all全部；B.none沒有人；C.any任何；D.some一些。根據(jù)上文“partofeachsale’s___3___helpingthepeopleinneed”可推斷，我們付的錢的一部分將用于幫助別人。故選D。28.考查名詞辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.calmness震驚；C.nervousness緊張不安；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)下文“talkedonandon”可推斷，我的小女兒不能控制她的興奮，不斷的說她共享了她的珍寶與他們，這個家庭的其他人將會是多么激動。故選A。29.考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilled非常激動的；B.disappointed失望的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.lucky幸運的。我的小女兒不能控制她的興奮，不斷的說她共享了她的珍寶與他們，這個家庭的其他人將會是多么激動。故選A。30.考查名詞辨析。A.money錢；B.idea想法；C.treasure珍寶；D.awareness意識。由上文可知，我的女兒非常喜歡這種粉色廁紙，視為珍寶。故選C。31.考查名詞辨析。A.usage用法；B.price價格；C.misunderstanding誤解；D.meaning意義。在離開時，她又給收銀員講述了她能夠記得的這種彩色廁紙的意義。故選D。32.考查名詞辨析。A.families家庭；B.cashiers收銀員；C.papermakers造紙者；D.customers消費者；顧客。根據(jù)上文提到的“Itookhertogogroceryshoppingwithme”可知，我和女兒在購物，因此推斷女兒的激情傳播給了其他顧客之。故選D。33.考查動詞短語辨析。A.gotcaughtin陷入；遇到；B.wentthrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；C.brokeinto闖入；D.felloff離開。根據(jù)上文“Herpassionspreadamongtheother___12___”可推斷，女兒的激情感染了其他顧客，更多的包裹穿過結(jié)賬臺，此處的意思是又有人買了這種廁紙做公益。故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。A.accomplishment成就；B.independence獨立；C.responsibility責任；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)下文“consideringthepackagestoodas___15___asshedid”可推斷，考慮到這個包裹和她一樣高，女兒把像塔一樣的廁紙自己帶進房子，拖到樓上，是很大的成就。故選A。35.考查形容詞辨析。A.large大的；B.strong強壯的；C.tall高的；D.small小的。根據(jù)上文提到的“draggeditupstairs”可推斷，廁紙立起來像女兒一樣高。故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。A.neatly整潔地；B.disorderly雜亂地；C.surely無疑；D.naturally自然地。那天晚上，我走近衛(wèi)生間發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的卷軸整潔地保存在壁櫥里，以可愛的城堡的形狀。根據(jù)語境可知，這是女兒擺的，她非常喜歡這些粉色廁紙，因此推斷她會把它們擺放的整齊，擺成可愛的城堡的形狀。故選A。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.lonely孤獨的；B.lovely可愛的；C.different不同的；D.homely平凡的。解析同上，那天晚上，我走近衛(wèi)生間發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的卷軸以可愛的城堡的形狀整潔地保存在壁櫥里。故選B。38.考查動詞辨析。A.compared比較；B.combined聯(lián)合；C.replaced代替；D.mixed混合。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒開始嚴肅隆重地用粉色的廁紙代替用了一半固定器上的白色卷。故選C。39.考查連詞辨析。A.Incase萬一；B.Nowthat既然；C.Onlyif只要；D.Everytime每次。每次我用它，我將記得為那些現(xiàn)在處于困境中的人祈禱。故選D。40.考查介詞短語辨析。A.incommon共同；B.introuble處于困境中；C.inpractice實際上；D.insilence沉默地。根據(jù)上文“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知，此處指那些處于困境中的人。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.WeeklyUpdate:April18,2015Doyouprettylovegoingtodocumentaryfilmfestivals?Ifyoudo,herearesomewhichyou’dnotmiss.ColorfulDocumentaryFestivalIt’sclearthatitfocusesondocumentariesexploringthesocialandculturaldevelopmentsintheworld.LyingonthenicecoastofGreece,thefestival’ssideeventshostexhibitions,concertsandparties.VisionsFestivalChangingtonewmanagementin2015inNyon,VisionsFestivalquicklybecametheimportanteventfordocumentaryfilmswithmajorreportsandhistoricalinquiries.HotFestivalWhatisimpressedisthatitallowsparticipantstomeetsectorsofthewholeoftheBritishdocumentaryindustryunderoneroof,whichattractstheleadingnamesofBritishdocumentariesandpromotesthescreeningsoftoday’sdocumentariesforthefuture.SilverFestivalAsiswell-knowntousall,itincludesaweek-longinternationalfilmfestivalandafive-dayconference---thelargeprofessionalconferenceofitskindintheUS.Meanwhile,theconferencepromotesdocumentaryfilmsasaleadingartform,supportstheworkofindependentfilmmakers,andencouragespublicdialoguesaroundtheissuesandideasexploredinfilms.Andjustafewminutes’distanceawayfromdowntownWashington,D.C.,screeningstakeplaceattheSilverTheatre,oneofthepremierfilmexhibitionspacesinAmerica.1.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsfeaturesBritishdocumentaries?A.SilverFestival

B.VisionsFestivalC.HotFestival

D.ColorfulDocumentaryFestival2.WhatcanwelearnfromSilverFestival?A.It’safestivalmainlyforindependentfilmmakersB.IthasthelargestconferenceofitskindworldwideC.It’sthemostfamousinternationalfilmfestivalworldwideD.Thedocumentaryfilmisn’ttheonlyformatit3.Thepassagemayprobablyappear__________.A.inanewspaper

B.inatravelbrochureC.onawebsite

D.intheculturalcolumnofamagazine參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(網(wǎng)上拍賣).

Buyingforbeginners:Signuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.

Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出價）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10days,andwhentheyfinishyougetane-mailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.

Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard（信用卡）.

Sell