2021年廣西柳州市高考英語一模試卷（附詳解）

2021年廣西柳州市高考英語一模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Eachyeartherearemanynewinventions.Thislistincludessomeofthemostexciting

inventionscomingoutinrecentyears.

XboxAdaptiveController

TheXboxAdaptiveControllermadebytheMicrosoftisdesignedtomakethegameworld

easier.Itcanhelpthosewithlimitedhandandarmmobilityplaygames.Itconnectsdevices

suchasswitches,buttonsandjoysticks（操縱桿）tocreateacustomcontrollerexperience.

SolarChargedJacket

Ifyouareanightrunner,thenthisoneisforyou.CreatedbyacompanynamedVollebak,the

SolarChargedJacket'sspecialmaterialtakesinanylightduringthedayandgivesoffitsgreen

energyforthosewhoneedittoensuresafetyafterdark.

GravityBlanket

Agravityblanketisamagicblanket,whichweighsaround10%ofyourbody.Itprovidesstress

andsensoryinputforyou.Coveredwithit,you'llfeellikebeinghuggedtosleep.Thesuper

comfortableblankethelpsthosewhoarestressedorcannotfallasleepeasily.

LynQ

Gettingseparatedfromfriendsorfamilymembersinavacationtravelcanbeboring.ALynQ

helpsyousolvetheproblem.Itisacompass-likewirelesscommunicationmodule,whichcan

helpyoufindyourbelovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Inpositioning,unlike

asmartphone,aLynQdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.

1.WhywastheXboxAdaptiveControllerinvented?

A.Tohelpusersfeelsafeinthedarkness.

B.Tohelpthosedisabledinthehandandarmplaygames.

C.Tocurepeoplewithlimitedhandmobility.

D.Tohelppeoplefindthelost.

2.Whichofthefollowinginventionsisdesignedforthosewholosesleep?

A.GravityBlanket.B.LynQ.

C.SolarChargedJacket.D.XboxAdaptiveController

3.WhatmakesaLynQdifferentfromasmartphoneinpositioning?

A.Itisawirelesscommunicationmodule.

B.Itdoesn*trelyonWiFiconnection.

C.Itcanseparatepeoplefromthegroup.

D.Itcangiveoffgreenenergy.

B

KobeBryant,borninPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaonAugust23,1978,wasaprofessional

basketballplayer,nicknamed''BlackMamba'*or"LittleFlyingManHeplayedfortheLos

AngelesLakersthroughouthisNBAcareerfrom1996to2016.

In1996,KobeBryantenteredthehighschoolandthenbeganhislegendaryNBAcareer.On

behalfofhisschool,KobeBryantwonmanybasketballgamesandgotaveryhightotalscore.

HebroketherecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvaniathatChamberlainhadcreatedand

maintainedfor38years,whichmadeJerryWest,theLakersvicepresident,thinkhighlyofhim.

AfterKobeBryantbecamethedunk（扣籃）championintheAll-StarGamein1997,hiscareer

tookoff.From2000to2002,heandhisteamwontheNBAchampionshipsfbrthreeyearsin

arow.

KobeBryantmaintainedalotofNBApersonalrecords.Heoncegot81scoresinagame,the

secondhighestsingle-gamescoringintheNBAhistory.Inthe2007-2008season,hereceived

thetitleofMostValuablePlayer,whichisthehighesthonorforNBAplayers.Afterthat,he

andhisteamcontinuedtoattainlotsofremarkableachievements,includingtwoNBA

championshipsfrom2009to2010.

Unfortunately,onJanuary27,2020,thisgreatmanandothereightpersonswerekilledina

helicoptercrashinCalabasas.KobeBryantwasthenonly41yearsold.Thosewholovedhim

allmournedthedeathofhim.Thoughwehavelostasuperstar,hismambaspiritwillliveon.

Wewillalwaysrememberhisimmortal（不朽的）words,"IknowtheappearanceofLos

Angelesatfouro'clockinthemorningeveryday."

4.HowdidKobeBryantcatchJerryWestsattention?

A.HewasrecommendedtoJerryWest.

B.Hecreatedanewbasketballtotalscorerecordandmaintaineditfor38years.

C.HebrokethebasketballtotalscorerecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvania.

D.Hebecamethedunkchampioninthe2007-2008season.

5.HowmanyNBAchampionshipsdidKobeandhisteamwininall?

第2頁，共20頁

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

6.WhatcanweinferfromKobe'simmortalwordsinthelastparagraph?

A.KobedeeplylovedLosAngeles.

B.KobeenjoyedthesunriseofLosAngeles.

C.Kobepracticedveryhardeveryday.

D.Kobedidn*twanttobenoticed.

7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A.Sport.B.Science.C.Education.D.Health.

c

InChinesecities,fooddeliverymenareoftenseenridingatfullspeedthroughbusytraffic.

Theyrushedfromrestaurantstodifferentdestinations,evenunderbadweatherconditions.

ThearticleTheFoodDeliverymenAreTrappedintheApppointedoutthatonfooddelivery

serviceplatforms,ElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandtherouteforeachdeliveryorderis

calculatedbyanalgorithm（算法）.Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituations,such

asredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.

Thetimelimitforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes,evenshorterinrecent

years.Delaycouldmeanafine.Sodeliverymenrevup,oftenbreakingtrafficrules,putting

theirownlivesatrisk.

Manypeopleaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsimposed（強(qiáng)力口）onthe

deliverymen.Inresponsetothisdemand,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,

whichallowedcustomerstoextendthetimelimitsfortheirorders,andencouragedcustomers

toshowmorerespectfordeliverymen.Butsomepeoplefeltthatthecompanywasstaying

awayfromtheproblemandchangingpeople'sattention.Someheldtheviewthatthecompany

wasputtingtheresponsibilityonthecustomersratherthansolvingtheproblemitself.

Astodeliverydelays,solutionsarefarfromenough.Asamatteroffact,whenadeliverydelay

happensandthecompanycan'treachanagreementwiththecustomerontheresponsibility,the

deliverymanisusuallythefinaloneresponsibleforthedelay.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncil

commentedthatitwasunfairforthedeliverymantobetheonlysideresponsibleforadelayand

problemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthecompaniesandtheiremployees.Besides,market

regulatorydepartmentsshouldstopcompaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheir

deliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"revup"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Runaway.B.Speedup.

C.Wanderaround.D.Slowdown.

9.Whoactuallygetstheblameforadeliverydelay?

A.TheCustomerCouncil.B.Thecustomer.

C.Thecompany.D.Thedeliveryman.

10.WhatdidtheShanghaiCustomerCounciladvisemarketregulatorydepartmentstodo?

A.Settightschedulesformoreorders.

B.Solvetheproblemsofdeliverydelayswiththecustomers.

C.Stopcompaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheiremployees.

D.Employmoredeliverymenforthedeliverycompanies.

11.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thecustomers'rightsshouldbeprotected.

B.Fooddeliveryregulationsneedimprovement.

C.Fooddeliverymentakerisksontheirway.

D.Deliveryplatformsearnmorethanbefore.

D

ArizonaStateUniversitymathematicianSebastienMotschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknow

ifantsonthemovecouldalsogetjammedlikehumans.Sotheyconductedanexperimenton

antstoseewhatwouldhappentotheantswhenthereweretoomanyofthematthesametime.

Theycontrolledthedensityoftheantsbyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweentheir

colonyandthesourceoffood.Whentheantswentthroughabridge,thedensityofthemdid

increaseinitiallybuttheflowneversloweddown,evenwhenmoreandmoreantsfilledthe

bridge.Andthentheflowleveledoffathighdensities.

Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhentheantssensedovercrowding,theyadjustedtheirspeeds

andavoidedenteringhigh-densityareas.Thesebehaviorsmaybemadewithsomechemicals

thattoldotherantswhereanavailableroadwas.Theantsalsomanagedtoavoidedcolliding

（碰撞）witheachotherathighdensities.

"Thegoalwastotrytofindoutatwhatpointtheyweregoingtohaveatrafficjam.Butit

seemedthatitneverhappened.Theynever,atonepoint,juststopped.Theyalwaysmanagedto

avoidtrafficjams.'1SaidSebastienMotsch.

第4頁，共20頁

Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely,accordingtoSebastienMotsch.

That'sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,human

driversputtheirowngoalsfirst.Individualanthastobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthe

colony.Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforautomaticdrivingcars,

whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumans,butmorelikeants.

12.WhydidSebastienMotschandhiscolleaguesdotheexperiment?

A.Tofindouthowantsfoundthesourceoffood.

B.Tofindouthowantsbuilttheircolony.

C.Tofindoutwhetherantshavetrafficjams.

D.Tofindoutwhetherantscommunicatedwitheachother.

13.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthedensityoftheantsbetweentheircolonyandthe

sourceoffood?

A.Bymakingtrafficjams.

B.Byattractingthemwithdifferentfoods.

C.Bydrivingsomeantsoffthebridges.

D.Byconstructingbridgesofdifferentwidths.

14.Whatdidtheantsprobablydowhentheysensedovercrowding?

A.Theytriedtofindanotherroad.

B.Theyreturnedtotheircolony.

C.Theywereinamess.

D.Theykepttheirspeed.

15.WhydoesSebastienMotschthinkhumansarenotlikelytosolvetrafficproblemslikeants?

A.Becausetheyareselfish.

B.Becausetheyarecooperative.

C.Becausetheyhavenoautomaticdrivingcars.

D.Becausetheytraveltoofast.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Anyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethatisaffordableandfun.

Ifyouwanttodoitbetter,theplacestostayinforthenightsmustbechosencarefully.(1)

Checkdistancesonamap.Itscommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate(夸大)theircloseness

toattractionsaroundtown.Theywillnottellyouthetruedistance.Ifbeingclosetoaparticular

airportisimportantforyourtrip,you'dbetterconfirmthedistanceonGoogleMapbeforeyou

bookahotel.

(2)Alittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywiththehotelstaffwhohaveto

dealwithdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin,simplysayhellotothe

cleaningstaffwhenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness,butitalso

increasesyourchancesofgettingincidentalbenefitduringyourstay.

Giveupthepackagedeals(套餐)Toappealtonewguests,somehotelswillofferthemed

packagedeals.(3)Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon'twantorneed

andthespecialpricescouldbehigherthantheregularones.

Askaboutparking.(4)You'dbetterlookforahotelofferingfreeparking.Ifyouhave

toaffordtheexpensiveparking,appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglotsat

lowerprices.Asparkingcostsreallygoup,ifnotnecessary,wesuggestyoutakeataxiorabus

fromthehoteltotravelaroundthecityratherthantravelinyourowncar.(5)

A.Bepolitetothestaff.

B.Payattentiontodifficultguests.

C.Theyarequitecheapbuttastebad.

D.Inthiswayyoucansavemuchmoney.

E.Inaself-drivingtravel,parkingmaycostalot.

F.Theyareattractivebutmaynotbegoodvalueformoney.

G.Herearesometipsabouthotelsthatwe'dliketosharewithyou.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6頁，共20頁

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

IliveinahousebuiltbyHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationthathelpsfamilies

buildhomes.IlwasthroughtheprocessofbuildingmyhousethatIcametobelievethe(1)

ofthestrangerswhoputintheirtimetohelpothers(2).

lamasinglemother,alwaysstrugglingtojuggle(兼顧)homeand(3).1hadmanaged

to(4)forasmalldownpayment(首付)onahouse.Buiverysoontheprice(5)

toanamountthatIcouldn'tafford.Luckily,theopportunityto(6)fora

Habitathomecametomeduringthistime.Aftermonthsofapplicationprocess,myfamilywas

(7)foroneoftheeighteenhomeswhichwouldbe(8)inmycitythatyear!

EachHabitatapplicantmust(9)fourhundredhoursof“buildingtime1'beforehis

familycanmoveintothenew(10).ThesehoursarespentonSaturday(11)

otherhomeowners*houses.BuildingaHabitathousetakes(12)sixteenSaturdays.

Duringthedaysofbuildingmyhouse1(13)manyvolunteers.Theywereallstrangers

tome,whocamefrom(14)walksoflife,includinglawyers,shopkeepers,cleanersand

soon.Mostofthemhadnotrainingandhousebuilding(15),buttheyworked

togetherwell.Whentheframing(框架)ofmyhousewas(16)myfavouriteHabitat

ceremonytookplace.Eachworker(17)amessageonthenewwalls.Livingina

homewiththehandwritteninspirationsfromthe(18)hasalwaysbeenacomforttome.

(19)thedevotionofthestrangers,thesehomeshavebecomepossible.Their

willingnessto(20)oneSaturdayaweekhasmadesuchanincredibledifferenceinso

manylives.

21.A.kindnessB.honestyC.courageD.modesty

22.A.carefullyB.crazilyC.selflesslyD.curiously

23.A.educationB.workC.fashionD.beauty

24.A.requestB.lendC.wasteD.save

25.A.roseB.reactedC.reducedD.led

26.A.waitB.careC.applyD.account

27.A.chosenB.thankedC.takenD.removed

28.A.paintedB.builtC.decoratedD.returned

29.A.waitB.needC.devoteD.collect

30.A.farmB.hutC.cottageD.home

31.A.livingonB.workingonC.callingonD.feedingon

32.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.extremelyD.mainly

33.A.challengedB.organizedC.metD.arranged

34.A.ordinaryB.successfulC.outstandingD.various

35.A.tipsB.desiresC.skillsD.plans

36.A.damagedB.brokenC.selectedD.completed

37.A.wroteB.gotC.sentD.read

38.A.leadersB.artistsC.customersD.volunteers

39.A.ApartfromB.ThankstoC.AccordingtoD.Regardlessof

40.A.gothroughB.giveupC.putoffD.lookfor

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Itwasreportedthatpeopleinsomecountriesmadehealthiereatingchoicesduringthe

coronaviruscrisis.

Arecentresearchproject(1)(involve)11,000shoppersin11countriesfound

thatpeoplewhowerefacingstay-at-homeorderstriedcookingnewthingsandthey(2)

(throw)awaylessfood.Theresultshowedthatpeoplewerebuyingless

microwaveablefoodbut(3)(many)freshfruitsandvegetables.Beforethe

crisis,peopleturnedtosalty,sweetandfatty(4)(product)whentheyfelt

stressed.Butduringthecrisis,manypeopleseemedtofillthisdesire(5)

home-bakedgoods.InChile,forexample,therewas(6)largedropinsalesof

snacksbutabigriseinsalesofbakingnecessitieslikeflour.

Theresearchalsoshowedthatpeopletookmoretimeto(7)(careful)plan

theirtripstothestores(8)plentyoffreshfoodswereprovided.Manypeoplewho

tookpartinthestudycookednewthingsandusedmoreleftovers(9)(reduce)

waste.Itwassaidthatthisbehavior(10)(link)tothefearsoffoodshortages.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

第8頁，共20頁

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

WhenIwasachild,Iwasinterestingineverythingabouttheuniverse.OnedayIspota

pictureofArmstrong,whichwasthefirstastronauttosetfootonthemoon.Inspiredbyhis

story,Imadeuphismindtobecomeanastronautbutdreamedofgoingintoouterspace.

Afterknowmydream,myfatherkeptonencouragingmetofollowbymyheart.Besides,

headvisedmetakeexercisefor60to90minuteadaytokeepfit.Withtheencouragement

andsupportofmyfather,!wasconfidencethatmydreamwouldcometrue.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華，為節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境，請代表學(xué)生會向全校寫一封將垃圾分類的

倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：

1.垃圾分類的必要性：

2.垃圾分類的做法；

3.提出倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XboxAdaptiveController部分中的

Itcanhelpthosewithlimitedhandandarmmobilityplaygames.（它可以幫助那些手和手臂

活動受限的人玩游戲。）可知發(fā)明Xbox自適應(yīng)控制器是為了幫助那些手和手臂有殘疾

的人玩游戲。故選B.

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GravityBlanket部分中的

Thesupercomfortableblankethelpsthosewhoarestressedorcannotfallasleepeasily.（超

級舒適的毯子幫助那些有壓力或不能輕易入睡的人。）可知GravityBlanket（重力毯）

是為那些失眠的人設(shè)計(jì)的，故選A.

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LynQ部分中的

Inpositioning,unlikeasmartphone,aLynQdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.（在定

位方面，與智能手機(jī)不同，LynQ不需要任何WiFi就能保持連接。）可知LynQ不依賴

WiFi連接，這使得它在定位上與智能手機(jī)不同，故選B.

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀理解，主要講的是每年都有許多新發(fā)明。這個(gè)列表包括了近

年來一些最激動人心的發(fā)明。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

4.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A

［解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Hebroketherecordofthesoutheastof

PennsylvaniathatChamberlainhadcreatedandmaintainedfor38years,whichmadeJerry

West,theLakersvicepresident,thinkhighlyofhim.他打破了張伯倫在賓夕法尼亞州東南

部創(chuàng)造并保持了38年的記錄，這讓湖人副總裁杰里?韋斯特對他評價(jià)很高?？芍蚱?/p>

了一個(gè)保持了38年的記錄從而吸引韋斯特的注意。C.Hebrokethebasketballtotalscore

recordofthesoutheastofPennsylvania.（他打破了賓夕法尼亞州東南部的籃球總得分記錄）

第10頁，共20頁

正確。故選c.

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段Afterthat,heandhisteamcontinuedtoattainlotsof

remarkableachievements,includingtwoNBAchampionshipsfrom2009to2010.（此后，他

和他的球隊(duì)繼續(xù)取得了許多令人矚目的成就，包括2009年至2010年兩次獲得NBA總

冠軍。）可知是兩個(gè)。故選A.

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Wewillalwaysrememberhisimmortalwords,nI

knowtheappearanceofLosAngelesatfouro'clockinthemorningeveryday."（我們將永遠(yuǎn)

記住他那不朽的話語：”我知道洛杉磯每天凌晨四點(diǎn)的樣子?？赏茰y科比每天能看到

洛杉磯凌晨四點(diǎn)的樣子是因?yàn)樗鹪缈炭嘤?xùn)練。C.Kobepracticedveryhardeveryday.（科

比每天都刻苦訓(xùn)練）正確。故選C.

（4）A.文章出處題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了美國NBA傳奇球星科比布萊恩特的生

平，以及對他進(jìn)行緬懷，因此推斷文章來自于體育專欄。A.Sport.體育；B.Science.科學(xué)；

C.Education.教育;D.Health.健康。故選A.

文章介紹了美國NBA傳奇球星科比布萊恩特的生平，以及對他進(jìn)行緬懷，因此推斷文

章來自于體育專欄。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】（1）B.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的部分。ftenbreakingiraffiicrules,puttingiheir

ownlivesatrisk（經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則，把自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中）可知，“revup”意思

是加速。A.Runaway.逃跑;B.Speedup.力口速;C.Wanderaround.徘徊;D.Slowdown.

減速。故選B.

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Asamatteroffact,whenadeliverydelayhappensandthe

companycan'treachanagreementwiththecustomerontheresponsibility,thedeliverymanis

usuallythefinaloneresponsibleforthedelay.（事實(shí)上，當(dāng)發(fā)生延遲交貨而公司又不能與

客戶就責(zé)任達(dá)成一致時(shí)，對延遲交貨負(fù)責(zé)的通常是送貨員。）可知因?yàn)樗屯赓u延遲，事

實(shí)上懲罰責(zé)備的是送外賣的人。A.TheCustomerCouncil.客戶委員會；B.Thecustomer.

顧客；C.Thecompany.公司；D.Thedeliveryman.送貨的人。故選D.

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldstop

companiesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads

（另外，市場監(jiān)管部門應(yīng)該阻止公司們給員工制定嚴(yán)格的安排，讓他們保持路上的安全）

可知，上海市消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)委員會建議市場監(jiān)管部門阻止公司為員工安排緊密的日程

安排。C.Slopcompaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheiremployees.（不要讓公司給員

工安排太緊的時(shí)間表）正確。故選C.

（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后-一段Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldstop

companiesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads.

（此外，市場監(jiān)管部門應(yīng)阻止企業(yè)為快遞員設(shè)置緊張的時(shí)間安排，確保他們在道路上的

安全）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知文章首段提出了中國城市外賣小哥們不顧路上危險(xiǎn)違章全

速送外賣的現(xiàn)象，引出市場監(jiān)管部門應(yīng)該監(jiān)督公司改善規(guī)則的話題，所以文章主要講述

了食物運(yùn)送的規(guī)章需要被改善。因此B.Fooddeliveryregulationsneedimprovement.（食

品配送法規(guī)需要改進(jìn)）正確。故選B.

本文是說明文。文章講述了目前外賣平臺計(jì)算的運(yùn)送時(shí)間沒有考慮到紅綠燈、車速和等

電梯的因素，因此外賣規(guī)章需要被改善。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

12.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】A

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句‘ArizonaStateUniversitymathematician

SebastienMotschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsoget

jammedlikehumans."（亞利桑那州立大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)家SebastienMotsch和他的同事們想知道

移動中的螞蟻是否也會像人類一樣交通擁堵。）可知，SebastienMotsch和他的同事們

是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)螞蟻是否有交通堵塞。故選C.

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Theycontrolledthedensityoftheantsby

constructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweentheircolonyandthesourceoffood."（他們

通過在蟻群和食物來源之間建造不同寬度的橋梁來控制螞蟻的密度?）可知，研究人員

是通過建造不同寬度的橋梁來控制螞蟻群體和食物來源之間的密度的。故選D.

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話"Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhentheants

sensedovercrowding,theyadjustedtheirspeedsandavoidedenteringhigh-densityareas."

第12頁，共20頁

（Motsch和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)螞蟻感覺到過度擁擠時(shí)，它們會調(diào)整速度，避免進(jìn)入高

密度區(qū)域）可知，當(dāng)螞蟻感覺到過度擁擠時(shí)，它們會避免進(jìn)入高密度區(qū)域，從而調(diào)整路

線，找到另一個(gè)區(qū)域。故選A.

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句"That'sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrom

pointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst."（這是因?yàn)椋?/p>

當(dāng)需要盡快從A點(diǎn)到達(dá)B點(diǎn)時(shí)，人類司機(jī)把自己的目標(biāo)放在第一位。）可知，人類司

機(jī)只會顧及自己的目標(biāo)，由此判斷出人類是自私的。故選A.

這是一篇說明文。講述了科學(xué)家對移動中的螞蟻是否也會像人類一樣交通擁堵進(jìn)行的研

究實(shí)驗(yàn)。證明蟻群可以避開交通堵塞。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

16.【答案】

【小題1】G【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】E【小題5】D

【解析】（1）G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上文

"Ifyouwanttodoitbetter,theplacestostayinforthenightsmustbechosencarefully.（如果

你想做的更好些，就必需細(xì)心挑選夜晚要入住的地方。）”以及下文每一段開頭說的都

是一些入住酒店時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng)，與選項(xiàng)G中的“hotels酒店和"tips建議"相一致，G選

項(xiàng)”這里有一些關(guān)于酒店的建議，我們想和你分享”總起下文。故選G.

（2）A,推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"Alittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywiththehotel

staffwhohavetodealwithdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的友善會有很大的幫

助，尤其是對于那些不得不經(jīng)常與難纏的客人打交道的酒店員工來說。）"句中的

"alittleniceness和staff"與選項(xiàng)A中的"Bepolite和thehotelstaff"相一致,符合語境意思。

故選A.

（3）F.推理判斷題。結(jié)合該段首句"Giveupthepackagedeals（放棄一些套餐）"及最

后一句

Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon'twantorneedandthespecialpricescould

behigherthantheregularones.有時(shí)這些包裹里有你不想要或不需要的東西，而且特別的

價(jià)格可能比普通的要高。"可知，此處的意思是套餐很誘人，但是錢花的不值"，而且F

項(xiàng)中的"hey'指代前文的"packagedeals",符合語境。故選F.

（4）E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)結(jié)合下文"You'dbetterlookforahotelofferingfreeparking.（你

最好找一家提供免費(fèi)停車的酒店）”可知，本段談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于開自駕車旅游時(shí)的停車費(fèi)

用,E項(xiàng)中指出"Inaself-drivingtravel,parkingmaycostalot.（自駕游時(shí)，你可能花很高

的停車費(fèi)用）”，其關(guān)鍵詞"parking”與本段內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。故選E.

（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)結(jié)合上文

"Asparkingcostsreallygoup,ifnotnecessary,wesuggestyoutakeataxiorabusfromthe

hoteltotravelaroundthecityratherthantravelinyourowncar.（由于停車費(fèi)上升，如果沒

必要，我們建議你入住酒店后，打出租車或坐公交車去環(huán)城游玩，而不是開自家車）’

可知，作者這樣建議的目的是為了讓你省下很多停車費(fèi)，所以

"D.Inthiswayyoucansavemuchmoney.這樣你可以省很多錢。"符合語境。故選D.

本文是說明文。為了讓你的出門旅行時(shí)花更少的錢而玩得開心，文章從入住酒店與停車

費(fèi)用等四個(gè)方面提供了有用的建議。

技巧

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細(xì)讀五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)；

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21.【答案】

【小題11A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5JA

【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題101D

【小題11】B【小題121A【小題131C【小題14]D【小題15】C

【小題16]D【小題171A【小題18]D【小題191B【小題20】B

【解析】（1）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.kindness善良，好意;B.honesty誠實(shí)；C.courage

勇氣；D.modesty謙遜。根據(jù)上文"…h(huán)elpsfamiliesbuildhomes"可知，那些人好心地幫

助別人建房子。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.carefully細(xì)心地；B.crazily瘋狂地；C.selflessly無

私地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)前文"whoputintheirtimetohelpothers…"可知，這些陌

生人花時(shí)間幫別人建房子，是無私地幫助別人。故選C項(xiàng)。

第14頁，共20頁

(3)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.education教育；B.work工作；C.fashion時(shí)尚；D.beauty

美麗。根據(jù)下文"Ihadmanagedto(4)forasmalldownpayment(首付)onahouse.',

可知，作為單身母親，既要照顧家庭，又要工作掙錢。故選B項(xiàng)。

(4)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.request請求；B.lend借出；C.waste浪費(fèi);D.save

儲蓄，節(jié)省。根據(jù)"asmalldownpayment(首付)onahouse”可知，作者要攢錢付首付。

故選D項(xiàng)。

(5)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.rose上升；B.reacted反應(yīng)；C.reduced減少;D.led

帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)"Icouldntafford”，作者努力攢錢，但是還是負(fù)擔(dān)不起。由此可知，房子價(jià)

格不斷上漲。故選A項(xiàng)。

(6)C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.waitfor等待；B.carefor關(guān)心，關(guān)愛；C.applyfor

申請；D.accountfor解釋,說明。根據(jù)下文"Aftermonthsofapplicationprocess'1可知,

作者申請了仁愛之家的房子。故