新疆重點中學(xué)2023-2024高一上學(xué)期第四次周考英語試卷（無答案）

答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁八一中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期英語周測（四）考試時間：95分鐘滿分120分（*1.25后150分）命題人：聶焱單項選擇題（每小題1分，共10小題;共10分）1.ThemomentIheardabouttheteachingjob,Iwrotealettertoapplyit.A．with B．in C．to D．for2.Theorganizationofferstoprovide________forabout5000homelesspeople.A．company B．a(chǎn)ccommodation C．content D．furniture3.Tohis________,wewerenot________athis________achievements.A．a(chǎn)mazement,amazed,amazed B．a(chǎn)mazement,amazed,amazingC．a(chǎn)mazement,amazing,amazed D．a(chǎn)mazement,amazing,amazing4.Theoldstreetwasso_________thatwehadtostopourcarandgotohishouseonfoot.A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．ordinary C．shallow D．narrow5.Everyonewasverynervousbecausethefirewas.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.outofbreathD.outofcontrol6.Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please_________mebyphoneorthroughemail.A．ReflectB．ContactC．remind D．recognize7.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgatherto________(欣賞)themoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.A．a(chǎn)dmire B．a(chǎn)void C．collect D．steal8.Smokingis_______asaleadingcauseoflungcancer.A．a(chǎn)pplied B．packed C．recognized D．contracted9.Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheories________focusingonChinesetraditions.A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．wouldratherthan10.Ourclass________55livelyboysandgirls,andMr.Yuisstrictwitheachofus.A．makesup B．ismadeupof C．isbuiltup D．buildsup二、完形填空(每小題2分，共15小題，共計30分)LocatedinOntario,Canada,theNiagaraFallsistheseventhwonderoftheworldandthefastestflowingwaterfallintheworld.WhenIwenttotourit,Ifoundthereweresometrulyamazingwaysto____11_____thewaterfall.Onewaywastotakea____12_____tothecenteroftheNiagaraFalls.Everyoneonboardwasgivenaraincoatthatlookedmorelikeagarbagebag.Wewouldneeditlateronwhenwegotclosetothewaterfall.Therewerehugewavesandthickmist(迷霧),althoughwewerestillfarawayfromNiagaraFalls.Insidethemist,anotherboatapproachedus.Asthatboat___13______,wewavedhellototheblue-coated____14_____.Afterawhile,wewereas____15_____aspossibletothewaterfall,whichwaslikeawallinfrontoftheboat.The____16_____herewaswhitewithhugewavesthatthreatenedto___17______theboat.Afewminuteswasenoughtomakethisaveryexcitingtrip.Another___18______wastogobehindthewaterfall.Thisadventurestartedwitheverybodywalkingintoawetand_____19____tunnel(隧道)onebyone.Itwas_____20_____byseverallanterns（燈）,makingusseethetunnelclearly.Asthetunnelcametoanend,Icouldseethatwehad_____21_____ontoaplatformatthefootofthewaterfall.Here,Ihadagood_____22_____ofhowthick（厚）thewaterfallwas.Itwasatleastonemeter____23______.____24______IexperiencedNiagaraFalls,Iwasshockedbyhow___25_______itwas.AndIlookforwardtotakingthezipline(滑索)nexttimetoviewNiagaraFallsfromthesky.Itwilldefinitelybeawonderfultime,too.11.A．experience B．destroy C．protect D．establish12.A．photo B．raincoat C．lantern D．boat13.A．ranout B．brokedownC．fellapart D．passedby14.A．novelists B．passengers C．employers D．composers15.A．close B．similar C．polite D．equal16.A．spot B．water C．color D．mist17.A．getover B．fallover C．knockover D．lookover18.A．way B．a(chǎn)im C．defeat D．fantasy19.A．effective B．extinct C．distant D．narrow20.A．lit B．improved C．transported D．limited21.A．held B．rolled C．a(chǎn)rrived D．fallen22.A．opportunity B．view C．favour D．habit23.A．long B．thin C．thick D．high24.A．Although B．Unless C．After D．Before25.A．extreme B．classic C．peaceful D．powerful三、閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇文章，每個小題從所給的選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題3分，共30分）ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan200yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveralcenturies.TheRomanandmedieval(中世紀)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgestructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistrictLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蝕)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.26．Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniversity?A．Stonehenge. B．LakeDistrict.C．Cambridge. D．Chester.27．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheStonehenge?A．Acollegetown. B．SouthwestEngland.C．NorthwestEngland. D．ANationalParkintheUK.28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LakeDistrictiswell-knownasadestinationforhikingandclimbing.B．Chesterisamoderncitywithashorthistory.C．TheLakeDistrictisthelargestNationalParkintheUK.D．CambridgeisontheRiverCamsouthofLondon.BIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofInthe1840s,themaincrop,potatoes,wereaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.29.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?A．HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish. B．HowIrelandgainedindependence.C．HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland. D．Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?A．Foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulation.B．Peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountryside.C．Itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworker.D．DifferentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LifeinIreland B．AVeryDifficultHistoryC．Ireland,PastandPresent D．TheIndependenceofIrelandCIhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduatedbutthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalParkwhichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalParkweweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.IwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskinsowewaitedandwaited.HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater“Amazing!”awordburstoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.UntiltodayIdaresaythatitisthemostimpressive（印象深刻的）sunriseinmylife.HoweverwaitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddeterminationbutwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.Soitisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.32.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.About3o’clock.B.About4o’clock.C.Nearly5o’clock. D.Nearly6o’clock.33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“chilly”inparagraphtwo?A.Total. B.Cold. C.Terrible. D.Interesting.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?A.Excitedallthetime. B.Afraidallthetime.C.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid. D.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Sometimesitisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.C.Ienjoyedthemostflamingsunriseinmylife.D.MyfriendsandItookatriptoHawaii.四、語法填空(每小題1.5分，共10小題，共計15分)用所給單詞的適當形式填空，或完成短文TherearemanythingsinChengduthatattractpeople.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop36.________（attract）.Soitwasagreathonourforme37.________（invite）tothenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I38.________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador（大使）.Thetitlewillbe39.________（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback40.________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,41.________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas42.________（save）fromstarvation（餓死）inthewild.Mydutieswillinclude43.________（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasinChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Duringmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrefusedbyhismother.Thenurseryteamswitches（交換）himeveryfew44.________（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,45.________otheriswiththeirmum—sheneverdoubts.五、書面寫作（共15分）假定你是李華，你和好友邁克(Mike)相約本周末去旅行，具體事宜由你來安排。請給他寫一封信，告知其相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行目的地;2.出行方式;3.行程安排。注意：1.時態(tài)：一般將來時2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、選做題（每小題5分，共4題，合計20分）Xi'anItwascalledChang'aninancienttimes.Asthecradle(發(fā)源地)ofChinesecivilization,ithasareallylonghistory.ThecitypassedthroughtheZhouDynasty,theHanDynasty,theTangDynastyandsomeotherdynastiesasthecapitalcity.Itenjoysthetitleofthe“fourmajorancientcivilizationcapitals”withancientAthens,CairoandRome.LuoyangItwasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,anditwaslistedastheworld'slargestcitysixtimesinhistory.LuoyangoncewasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadineasterncountries.ItconnectedEuropeandNorthAfricawithAsia.KaifengAsearlyastheNeolithicAge(新石器時代),ourancestorslivedhere.Itshistorycanbetracedba