上海羅南中學(xué) 高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

上海羅南中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntousallthathewillpasstheexameasily.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：C2.Timecanbea

forloneliness,sadness,andfear.A.blame

B.cure

C.recover

D.hope參考答案：B3.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：B4.

Herankle_____,ourtourguidehadtobetakentothehospital.A.twisted

B.havingtwisted

C.twisting

D.beingtwisted參考答案：A23.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：A略6.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A7.Inordertoevaluatetheeffectthatthecomputerhas______people’slife,theyhavehandedoutquestionnairestomorethanonethousandyoungcitizens,allof______pickedoutatrandom.A.on;whom

B.for;them

C.in;whom

D.on;them

參考答案：D8.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes________.Weareworkingonitday

andnight.

A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable參考答案：C略9.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced參考答案：A10.Luckily,thepassengersweresenttothenearesthospital_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortly

B.

once

C.instantly

D.while參考答案：C11.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;thatC.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：A12.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto

Bturnedto

Ccontributedto

Dlookedforwardto參考答案：C13.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup

C.giveitup

D.pickitup參考答案：A14.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略15.IpreferlivinginacitybecauseIthinkitis

toliveclosetomywork.A.convenient B.traditional

C.modern D.temporary參考答案：A16._________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.

A.Notherbeingback

B.Hernotcomingback

C.Hernottocomeback

D.Notherreturning.參考答案：B17.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruitflavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission."Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenonexistent,"saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove."Foodproductionishighlycompetitive._____11_____Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked."Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberryflavoredproductssoldinstores.___12___Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.___13___Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberryflavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor11s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.___14___Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring."Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.___15___Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,"Tokelovesaid."It'stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers'rights."A.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.D.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.參考答案：11.F

12.A

13.B

14.G

15.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了了食品添加劑的問(wèn)題。被商家稱(chēng)為“含有水果成分”、“純天然”的食品，實(shí)際上，所含的水果成分很少，甚至一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有，使用的全是添加劑和色素?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.(這樣做會(huì)增加利潤(rùn)，消費(fèi)者也不會(huì)意識(shí)到自己被欺騙了。)可知，故選項(xiàng)承接下文。故F項(xiàng)“如果商家通過(guò)使用調(diào)味品可以降低成本，他們很有可能會(huì)這么做”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上下句“Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.________Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.”（28種草莓味的產(chǎn)品中，只有11種含有少量的草莓）可知，選項(xiàng)要承接上文，引起下文。故A項(xiàng)“60%的產(chǎn)品都不含任何水果成分”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.（以口香糖為例，一些標(biāo)有不含任何人工顏料、添加劑和糖精的草莓味口香糖竟不含草莓成分）可知，選項(xiàng)與后一句為總分關(guān)系。故B選項(xiàng)“即使標(biāo)有不含人工成分、更天然的產(chǎn)品也不含水果成分”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.（消費(fèi)者有權(quán)知道所買(mǎi)商品里面都含有什么），可知，選項(xiàng)要說(shuō)明具體的做法。故G項(xiàng)“食品委員會(huì)建議把所使用的添加劑都標(biāo)在包裝上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.（標(biāo)榜草莓口味的產(chǎn)品，并在產(chǎn)品包裝上貼上草莓圖案的行為是在誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者。），故選項(xiàng)對(duì)上一句進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋。故D項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，這個(gè)產(chǎn)品僅含有少量的草莓成分，甚至一點(diǎn)草莓成分也沒(méi)有”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Friendshipcontinuestoremaincentraltoourlives.Friendsoftenaffectourhealthandenergy.Moreandmorepeopleareincreasinglyturningtowardstheirfriendsforsupportandsharingratherthanjustcommunicatingwiththeirs.Wemayhaveaveryunclearunderstandingofwhatmakesafriendbutweallwanttohaveagoodnumberoffriendsaroundus.Therearecertainthingsyoudotohelpyoumakefriendsoratleasthelpyougetclosetopeoplewhomyouwanttomakefriendswith.

Thefirststeptomakefriendswithpeopleistomakethemlikeyou.Iftheydon’tlikeyouinthefirstplace,itisunlikelythatthey’llbeeagertobecomeyourfriends.Toletsomeoneknowthatyouareinterestedinhim,simplegestureslikealittlesmileandcallinghimbyhisnamecanhelp.Tomaketheotherpersonfeelimportant,youneedtobeagoodlistenerandtoencouragehimtotalk.Giveyourhonestandsincereopinion,butdonotmakefunofhim.

Thesecondstepistodeveloptrustineachother.Youneedtoshareopinionswiththispersonanditisnecessaryforyoutodevelopahabitofseeingthingsfromhispointofview.Tobecomethebestoffriends,youmustshowconcernandconsiderationforyourfriends’desiresandopinions.Thethirdandfinalstepistoshowyoursupportandencouragementtowardsyourfriend.Moreover,youalsoneedtobeveryclearaboutyourexpectationsfromyourfriend.Ifwhatyouexpectfromthepersonyouwanttobeafriendmatcheswithwhatthatpersoncanandwantstodoinfriendship,thedevelopingfriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriendissuretobeeasyandsuccessful.

51.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendsandfriendship?A.Friendshipisnotimportantinourlife.B.Friendshavenothingtodowithourhealthandenergy.C.Fr