Unit 4 單元話題滿分范文必背【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?單元話題滿分范文必背1．某中學(xué)生英文報社開展了主題為“如何與父母和諧相處”的征文大賽。作為一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想與辨別是非的能力，但你是否曾想過應(yīng)該怎樣和自己的父母相處呢？請以“HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents?”為題寫一篇短文參加此次征文大賽。要點提示：1.與父母和諧相處很重要；2.與父母和諧相處的做法或建議；(1)理解與尊重父母；(2)多與父母交流。(3)與父母和諧相處的感受。要求：1.短文應(yīng)緊扣要點，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使短文銜接、連貫；2.詞數(shù)80-100。HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents?It’sveryimportantforustogetonwellwithourparents.Buthowcanwegetalongwellwithourparents?Hereissomeofmyadvice.Weshouldunderstandandrespectourparents.Parentstalkmuchbecausetheycareaboutus.Wearesupposedtolistentothem.Whenwewanttotellthemouropinions,we’dbetterbeinapoliteway.Weshouldalsotalkwiththemaboutourhappinessandtellthemaboutourproblems.Whenwearefree,we’dbetterhelpthemdosomethings.Igetonwellwithmyparents.Ienjoysharingeverythingwithmyparents.Myparentsarelikemybestfriends.TheyareproudwhenIdosomethingwellandtheytrytheirbesttohelpmewhenIhavetrouble.Weloveeachother.Let’sgetonwellwithourparentsbecausetheyareourparents.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。談?wù)勅绾魏妥约旱母改赶嗵帲鶕?jù)所給提示信息，寫一篇短文，要求緊扣要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文要求圍繞如何與父母和睦相處為題寫一篇文章參加征文大賽，所以人稱以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。寫作時可以分三個方面來寫：文章開頭先點明主題；然后介紹與父母和諧相處的具體建議；接著介紹自己與父母和諧相處的感受；最后總結(jié)全文，前后呼應(yīng)。2．根據(jù)要求完成大作文許多學(xué)生不愿做家務(wù)，他們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是父母的事，而且做家務(wù)浪費學(xué)習(xí)時間。你同意這個觀點嗎？請以WeShould/Shouldn’tDoChoresatHome為題用英語寫一篇短文，闡明你的觀點并說明你支持/反對這個觀點的理由。要求：(1)語言通順、流暢，字跡工整(2)不得透露考生姓名、學(xué)校等信息。(3)70詞左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：WeShould/Shouldn’tDoChoresatHomeNowadays,somestudentsdon’thelptheirparentsdochoresathome.Someparentslovetheirchildrentoomuchanddon’tletthemworkathome.However,Ithinkweshouldhelpourparentsdochoresathome.First,doingcharescanhelpusunderstandourparentsbetter.Next,doingchorescanhelpthemcultivateourabilitytolive.Atlast,doingchoreshelpstodevelopourindependenceandteachushowtolivewellinthefuture.Theearlierwelearntobeindependent,thebetteritisforourfuture.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇話題作文，為議論文。②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中介紹我們是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的要點，適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“簡單介紹我認(rèn)為我們是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“現(xiàn)狀，一些人的觀點，我的觀點等”幾個方面重點介紹我們是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的具體情況；第三步，書寫結(jié)語，總結(jié)“我們越早學(xué)會獨立，這會我們的未來越好”的觀點。[亮點詞匯]①toomuch太多；②athome在家；③atlast最后；④inthefuture在將來。[高分句型]①Atlast,doingchoreshelpstodevelopourindependenceandteachushowtolivewellinthefuture.(疑問詞+todo作賓語)②Theearlierwelearntobeindependent,thebetteritisforourfuture.(“the+比較級，the+比較級”句型)3．由于父母的溺愛，現(xiàn)在許多孩子不做學(xué)習(xí)以外的事情，獨立生活能力不強。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，按要求用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性。WaysThingswecandobeginwithourownthingscleanourownroom,…h(huán)elpwithhouseworkdothedishes,…dothingsactively…learnfromheroes…注意：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確；2.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)90左右（已給出的文章開頭不計入總詞數(shù)）。Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent?First,wecanbeginwithourownthings.Whynotstartwithcleaningourownbedrooms?Wecanalsowashandputawayourownclothes.Andwecanhelpwithhousework.Wecandothedishesaftermealsorwecanlearntocooksomedishes.Itmustbecooltoletthewholefamilyenjoythefoodcookedbyus.Itisalsoimportanttodothingsactively.Forexample,makeplansforthenextweekatweekends.Lastbutnotleast,pleaselearnfromheroes.Heroeshavetheirownthoughtsandideas.Theysetgoodexamplesforustofollow.Ithinkifwekeepondoingthese,we’llbecomemoreandmoreindependent.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)表格中的要點提示，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生該如何培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性，適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出主題“我們應(yīng)該做什么使我們獨立”；第二步，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示詳細介紹培養(yǎng)自己獨立性的方法，以及應(yīng)該怎么做，做些什么；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達自己的觀點。[亮點詞匯]①beginwith以……開始②putaway放好③helpwith幫助④makeplansfor為……做計劃⑤learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)⑥setgoodexamplesfor為……樹立好榜樣[高分句型]①Itmustbecooltoletthewholefamilyenjoythefoodcookedbyus.（It作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語）②makeplansforthenextweekatweekends.（祈使句的肯定形式）③....ifwekeepondoingthese,we’llbecomemoreandmoreindependent.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）4．很多家長為了讓孩子贏在起跑線上，經(jīng)常給他們報名參加各種課后補習(xí)班。假如某英文雜志社正在就是否應(yīng)該讓孩子參加課后補習(xí)班這樣的話題征稿，請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，闡述一下你的觀點，并向該報社投稿。提示：1.你是否同意；2.解釋原因；3.你的觀點。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100詞；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.包含上述提示要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3.文中不要出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Parentssendtheirchildrentoallkindsofafter-schoolclasses.Theythinkit’sgoodfortheirchildren.Theyreallywantthemtobesuccessful,Idon’tagreewiththat.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldhavefreetimetodowhatevertheywant.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.Parentsarealwayscomparinguswithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkit’sfair.Whydon’ttheyletkidsbekids?Parentsshouldn’tpushussohard.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforourdevelopment.Weshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforourselves.Wearesometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdays.Ihopeparentscancutoutafewofouractivities.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于議論文寫作，第一段指出現(xiàn)象，第二段表明觀點和原因，第三段提出希望。2.例文點評：這篇習(xí)作采用了三段式，用第一人稱敘述；時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主，觀點明確，原因合理，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，是一篇優(yōu)秀的習(xí)作。3.高分亮點：短語：getolder、agreewith、inmyopinion、havefreetimetodo、comparewith、sohard、toomuch、begoodfor、onweekends、cutout、afewof句型：Whydon’ttheyletkidsbekids?（固定句型）Thereliesalight.（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）Theythinkit’sgoodfortheirchildren.（賓語從句）Inmyopinion,studentsshouldhavefreetimetodowhatevertheywant.（定語從句）Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.（讓步狀語從句）【點睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5．書面表達。良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長很重要。但現(xiàn)實生活中，不少孩子和父母之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流。作為晚輩，我們應(yīng)該如何和父母友好相處呢？請根據(jù)下面的提示，以Howtogetonwithparents?為題寫一篇80詞左右的文章。(文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))與父母友好相處的要點·主動交流：每天花些時間，與父母談?wù)劺蠋?，同學(xué)和學(xué)校的事；·創(chuàng)造機會：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做飯、逛商店等；·討論問題：遇事多與父母討論，他們會幫你更好地解決問題。Howtogetonwithparents?Forteenagers,it’simportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo?【答案】Onepossibleversion:Howtogetonwithparents?Forteenagers,it’simportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo?Firstly,weshouldspendsometimecommunicatingwithourparents.Forexample,wemaytalkaboutourteachers,classmatesorthethingsthathappeninschool.Secondly,weshoulddosomethingwithourparentseachweek,suchasmakingdinnerorgoingshopping.We’llimproveourrelationshipwiththeminthisway.Thirdly,we’dbetterdiscussourproblemswiththem.Theywillhelpusfindbetterwaystosolvethem.It’snoteasytogetonwithparents.Soweshouldlearntobeunderstandingfirst.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題是一篇給提綱作文。要求根據(jù)所給的要點提示以“Howtogetonwithparents?”為題寫一篇短文，談一談如何好人父母友好相處。注意要點齊全。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，文章應(yīng)采取一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱進行敘述，文章開頭已給出，第二段就如何與父母相處提出詳細的建議；第三段簡要地概括結(jié)尾。第二段中可以用firstly,secondly,thirdly等等引出各要點，讓人一目了然。短文要詳略得當(dāng)，中心突出，內(nèi)容上要保證要點齊全，無單詞和語法上的錯誤。6．與西方國家的家長不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國家長為了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，不讓孩子做家務(wù)。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“ChildrenShouldDoSomeHousework”為題寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容：1）做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子學(xué)會自己照顧自己；2）做家務(wù)可以使孩子保持身體健康、強壯；3）做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子學(xué)到很多東西；4）做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子理解父母的辛苦；5）孩子在家里應(yīng)該主動分擔(dān)家務(wù)。要求：語句連貫，續(xù)寫詞數(shù)50個左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ChildrenShouldDoSomeHouseworkSomeparentsinChinadon’tthinkchildrenneedtodochoresathome.Theythinktheonlythingchildrenneedtodoistostudyhard.ButIdon’tagreewiththem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ChildrenShouldDoSomeHouseworkSomeparentsinChinadon’tthinkchildrenneedtodochoresathome.Theythinktheonlythingchildrenneedtodoistostudyhard.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.First,doingchoresisagoodwaytohelpchildrentakegoodcareofthemselves.Itcannotonlymakethechildrenhealthyandstrong,butalsohelpthemkeeplearningdifferentthingsfromworkandlife.Mostimportantly,theycanunderstandtheirparentsandhelptheirparentsbydoingchores.SoIthinkitisnecessaryforchildrentodosomechoresathome.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇議論文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中孩子做家務(wù)活的好處的要點，適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖，講述孩子做家務(wù)是有好處的；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，重點講述孩子做家務(wù)的好處的具體體現(xiàn)；第三步，總結(jié)，表達“孩子應(yīng)該在家里主動分擔(dān)家務(wù)活”的建議。[亮點詞匯]①dochores做家務(wù)活②takegoodcareof好好地照顧③mostimportantly最重要的是[高分句型]①SoIthinkitisnecessaryforchildrentodosomechoresathome.（“Ithink”后是賓語從句）②Itcannotonlymakethechildrenhealthyandstrong,butalsohelpthemkeeplearningdifferentthingsfromworkandlife.（“notonly…butalso”連接的并列句）7．《青年雜志》最近就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動。寫作要點：1.父母規(guī)矩太多，過于強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績，不理解自己等問題；2.你對這些問題的看法；

3.你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法。參考詞匯：paytoomuchattentionto過于關(guān)注（強調(diào)）；examresults考試成績寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，語句通順；觀點明確，條理清晰；2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsInmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsInmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Theydon’tallowmetochoosemyownclotheseither.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhard,listentothem,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytrouble,andhelpthemdomorehousework.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點，并注意適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，突出寫作要點。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“父母規(guī)矩太多”來引出和父母之間的問題；第二步，寫出對這些問題的看法。第三步，寫出與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法。[亮點詞匯]①either也②quite相當(dāng)?shù)丌踒right明亮的[高分句型]①Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture..（“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）②Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhard.（目的狀語）8．提示：進入青春期，每個人在學(xué)習(xí)、生活、人際交往上總會出現(xiàn)一些問題，傾訴問題并尋求幫助才是最好的解決辦法。因此，你準(zhǔn)備向?qū)W校心理輔導(dǎo)室的老師傾訴一下你最近的煩惱,尋求解決辦法。請你用英語給老師寫一封信，提出你在學(xué)習(xí)、和朋友相處、與家人關(guān)系三方面（或者任一個方面）所遇到的問題，并表示希望得到幫助。要求：①主題突出，語句通順，條理清楚；②包括提示內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；③文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實的姓名、地點和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考詞匯：pressure(壓力),getonwellwith,careaboutDearTeacher,I’mastudentinGrade8.ThesedaysIhavesomeproblems,andIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Linda【答案】例文DearTeacher,I’mastudentinGrade8.ThesedaysIhavesomeproblems,andIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.First,I’mpoorinmystudy,especiallymymathsubject.Ican’tcatchmyteacherinclass.I’mtooshytoaskmymathteacherforhelp.I’mafraidhewilllaughatme.Secondly,,myparentsareangrywithmylowmarks.AlltheywouldsayisthatIdidn’tputmyheartinlearning.Howcantheyunderstandmebetterinsteadofputtingsomuchpressureonme?Finally,Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyfriends.Lastweek,wehadaquarrelbecauseofourdifferentideas.Iknowtheytrulycareaboutme,butIcan’taccepttheway.I’msoupset

thatIcan’tdoanythingwell.Canyouhelpme?

Yours,Linda【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題屬于記敘文。寫作時要注意文章的書信格式，承接開頭，注意文章的內(nèi)容要寫齊全。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來敘述煩惱；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主，一般過去時為輔；描述三個方面的煩惱時，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)捻樞蚋痹~連接；描述煩惱時，情感描寫要真切，語氣用詞要得當(dāng)；最后，要表達出希望得到對方的幫助。9．假設(shè)你是張偉，你的英國筆友弗蘭克(Frank)來信告訴你，他因長時間打游戲與父母發(fā)生了爭吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過。請你根據(jù)以下要點及要求，給他寫一封英文回信。要點：1.長時間打游戲是錯的，父母是對的；2．打游戲浪費時間，傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；3．理解尊重父母，與他們好好相處；4．向父母道歉，與他們溝通；5．不打游戲，努力學(xué)習(xí)，幫父母做家務(wù)。要求：1.必須包括以上所有要點，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearFrank,I'vereceivedyourletterandIknowyouarguedwithyourparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,ZhangWei【答案】例文DearFrank,I'vereceivedyourletterandIknowyouarguedwithyourparents.Ireallyworryaboutyou.Ithinkit'swrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime.Yourparentsarerightbecauseplayinggameswastesalotoftimeandit'sbadforyoureyesandstudy.Youshouldunderstandandrespectyourparentsandgetonwellwiththem.Inthisway,youcanbehappyandimproveyourselfquickly.Ialsothinkthatyoushouldmakeanapologytoyourparents,foryouhavemadethemverysadandangry.Whenyoumeetsometrouble,you'dbettercommunicatewiththem.Don'tplaygamesanymore,studyhardandnevergiveup.Ifyou'refree,youcanhelpthemwithhousework.Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,ZhangWei【詳解】1、題干解讀：題目要求給你的筆友寫一封英文回信，要求根據(jù)所給要點解決你的英國筆友弗蘭克(Frank)遇到的一些問題。2、例文點評：例文采用三段式；時態(tài)主要以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；例文詳細介紹了處理問題的一些建議；結(jié)構(gòu)清晰；邏輯性強。3、高分亮點：短語：worryabout；foralongtime；bebadfor；getonwellwith；hadbetterdosth；communicatewith。句型：Ithinkit'swrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime；Whenyoumeetsometrouble,you'dbettercommunicatewiththem?！军c睛】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達，例如worryabout；foralongtime；bebadfor；getonwellwith；hadbette