自考00015英語二2022年4月真題及答案

2022年04月髙等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(二〕試卷〔課程代碼：00015〕

本試卷共8頁，總分值100分，考試時間150分鐘。考生答卷前必須將自己的和號寫在答題卡上。必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。

【閱讀判斷】〔第1?10題，每題1分，共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。FamousBrands①Whydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthathaveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeoneelse's.②Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmenandmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.Youmightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthebrand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.③ltcanbeofbadqualityandbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomethingbeautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjustcopyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.④Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabietopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbeabletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyontheirproducts.⑤Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.Ifyougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'llfindthewholesectionforgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,theoriginalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameiftheseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.

本段材料共包含10道小題1.Welikethepeoplewiththeirownstyles.

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)A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A解析:題目大意：我們喜歡有自己風(fēng)格的人。原文第一段第三句：Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.我們最欣賞的人，往往是那些有自己風(fēng)格的人。表達(dá)意思與題目一致，故選A。2.Bigcompaniesgivefamouspeoplefreeproductstoattractbuyers.

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)A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A解析:題目大意：大公司給名人提供免費產(chǎn)品來吸引買家。原文第二段前兩句：Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmenandmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.大公司給名人免費產(chǎn)品，如運(yùn)動員和電影明星。他們想讓像你這樣的人買他們的產(chǎn)品。表達(dá)意思與題目一致，故選A。3.Expensiveproductsoftensuitpeoplebetter.

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)A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B解析:題目大意：昂貴的產(chǎn)品往往更適合人們。原文第二段第三句：Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.當(dāng)你花很多錢買一雙昂貴的鞋子時，它們可能不適合你。表達(dá)意思與題目相反，故選B。4.Famousbrandproductsareofbetterquality.

(

)A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven答案：B解析:題目大意：名牌產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更好。原文第二段最后一句話：Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.品牌有時可能與產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量無關(guān)。表達(dá)意思與題目相反，故選B。5.Creativityisimportantinmakinggoodproducts.

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)A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A解析:題目大意：創(chuàng)造力對于制作好產(chǎn)品很重要。原文第三段第三句話：It'sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomethingbeautiful.對于設(shè)計師來說，運(yùn)用他們的創(chuàng)意才能創(chuàng)造出美麗的東西是非常重要的。表達(dá)的意思與題目一致，故選A。6.Famousdesignersworkovertime.

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)A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C解析:題目大意：著名設(shè)計師都會加班。原文提到設(shè)計師的段落只有第三段，并且沒有提到設(shè)計師的工作問題，因此原文沒有提到是否會加班，故選C。7.Youngpeoplelikecreativeproducts.(

)A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C解析:題目大意：年輕人喜歡創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。原文第四段提到創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品，整段大意：創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該以合理的價格提供給人們。這樣一來，大公司就無法控制市場，也無法鼓勵人們花太多的錢在他們的產(chǎn)品上。其中并沒有提到年輕人，故選C。8.Bigcompaniespricetheirproductsreasonably.

(

)?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B解析:題目大意：大公司的產(chǎn)品定價合理。原文第四段：Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabietopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbeabletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyontheirproducts.創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該以合理的價格提供給人們。這樣一來，大公司就無法控制市場，也無法鼓勵人們花太多的錢在他們的產(chǎn)品上。這句話的意思沒有直白的表達(dá)，需要分析，其實意思就是如果大公司的產(chǎn)品價格合理，那他們就沒辦法控制市場，讓人們花錢，所以大公司的價格往往是不合理的。與題目意思相反，故選B。9.Mothersprefertoshopforchildren'sclothes.

(

)?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C解析:題目大意：媽媽們喜歡給孩子買衣服。文章最后一段提到孩子的衣服，但是沒有提到媽媽們的購物習(xí)慣，原文沒提到，故選C。10.Thedominationofbigcompaniesdoesharmtocreativity.

(

)A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

答案：A解析:題目大意：大公司的統(tǒng)治對創(chuàng)造力有害。原文第五段第三句：Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,theoriginalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.由于大公司的統(tǒng)治，原創(chuàng)工藝品開始消亡。原文中的originalarts原創(chuàng)工藝品，其實就代表了創(chuàng)意。因此表達(dá)意思和題目是一直的，故選A。【閱讀選擇】〔第11?15題，每題2分，共10分〕閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項〔A、B、C、D)中選出1個最正確選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。Self-esteem(自尊)andBodyImage①Self-esteemisallaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.Theyaremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.②Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted.What'smore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamouspeopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.③Thephysicalchangescanaffecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeeluncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelopingfaster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbigenough.④It'snotjustbody-developmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyotherfactorscanaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,cansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthewaytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.⑤Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Iftherearethingsthatyoucan'tchange,recognizethatyourbodyisyourown.It'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,tobehappywithyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.

本段材料共包含5道小題

11.Peoplewithhighself-esteemoften

.A.controlothers'behaviorB.thinkhighlyofothersC.havelotsoffriendsD.workveryhard.答案：C解析:根據(jù)原文第一段第二句話：Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.自尊心強(qiáng)的人容易交到朋友。因此自尊心強(qiáng)的人通常朋友多。故選C。12.Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteembecause

.A.theirteachersdon'tlikethemB.theirbodieshavechangedalotC.theycannotacceptfamouspeople

D.theyneedmoretimetowatchTV答案：B解析:根據(jù)原文第二段第一句話：Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.一些青少年在長大成人后會與自尊作斗爭，因為他們的身體會經(jīng)歷許多變化。原文的goesthroughmanychanges和B選項的changedalot是同意替換，故選B。13.Theword“tease”(Line5,Para.4)mostprobablymeans

.A.laughatB.talkaboutC.arguewith

D.lookat答案：A解析:選項A意為：嘲笑；選項B意為：談?wù)摚贿x項C意為：爭論；選項D意為：看?；乜丛牡谒亩蝺?nèi)容：影響自尊的不僅僅是身體發(fā)育。許多其他因素也會影響一個人的身體形象。例如，家庭生活有時會影響自尊心。一些父母花更多的時間批評他們的孩子和他們的樣子，而不是贊揚(yáng)他們。這可能會降低孩子培養(yǎng)良好自尊的能力。此外，他們的同學(xué)和同齡人可能會（）他們的長相。這些有時會影響他們的自尊。

這段主要講到了身體形象，也是一個人的外在，說父母更多的是批評他們的樣子，而不是贊揚(yáng)，并且，同齡人也會嘲笑他們，才會影響到他們的自尊。BCD選項都沒有負(fù)面的影響，故選A。14.Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodself-esteem,parentsshould

.A.comparethemwithothersB.makegoalsforthemC.criticizetheirpeersD.praisethem答案：D解析:根據(jù)第四段第四、五句：Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.一些父母花更多的時間批評他們的孩子和他們的樣子，而不是贊揚(yáng)他們。這可能會降低孩子培養(yǎng)良好自尊的能力。這里說到的父母的行為是批評而不是贊揚(yáng)，所以會降低孩子培養(yǎng)自尊的能力，反過來，父母的贊揚(yáng)則會增加孩子培養(yǎng)自尊的能力。故選D，贊揚(yáng)他們。15.Tobehappywithyourselfyoushould

.A.dobusinessB.loveyourbodyC.findnewfriendsD.changeyourbehavior答案：B解析:根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句話：Actually,tobehappywithyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.事實上，要對自己滿意，你所需要做的就是改變你對自己身體的看法。原文的說法是改變對自己身體的看法，其實就是讓你接受自己的身體，愛自己的身體。ACD選項意思完全不符合，故選B。

【概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子】〔第16?25題，每題1分，共10分〕閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：〔1)從第16?20題后所給的6個選項中為第①?④段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；〔2)從第21?25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。HelpingChildrenCopewithStress①Toadults,childhoodcanseemtobehappyandfreefromworries.Butchildrenstillexperiencestress.Thingslikeschoolandtheirsociallifecansometimescreatepressuresthataretoodifficultforthemtodealwith.Whiletheymaynottalkabouttheirtroubles,theydowanttheirparentstoreachoutandhelpthem.②Childrendealwithstressinbothhealthyandandunhealthyways.Asaparent,youcan'tprotectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewithstressandsolveeverydayproblems.Bydoingso,younotonlyhelpyourchildrenhandletheircurrentstresses,butalsopreparethemtodealwithfuturestresses.Hereareafewtipsforyou.③Whenyounoticethatsomethingisupsettingyourchild,youneedtotellyourchildaboutit.Ifyoucan,namethefeelingyouthinkyourchildisexperiencing.Thisshouldn'tsoundlikeblame.It'sjustacasualobservation,andyou'reinterestedinhearingmoreaboutyourchild’sconcern.Besympatheticandshowthatyoucareandwanttounderstand.④Alsoaskyourchildtotellyouwhat'swrong.Listenattentivelyandcalmly—withinterest,patience,openness,andcaring.Don'thurrytomakejudgements.Donotblameorcriticizeyourchildforwhatheorshehasdone.Theideaistolistentoyourchild'sconcernsandfeelings.Trytogetthewholestorybypatientlyaskingquestions.Takeyourtime.Andletyourchildtakehisorhertime,too.⑤Remembertobepatient.Asaparent,ithurtstoseeyourchildunhappyorstressed.Butyoushouldnottrytosolveeveryproblemforyourchild.Instead,trytohelpyourchildgrowintoagoodproblem-solver—achildwhoknowshowtodealwithlife'supsanddowns,expressfeelingsinwords,calmdownwhenneeded,andnevergiveintodifficulties.本段材料共包含10道小題16.Paragraph①:______A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchildD.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchilD.F.Childrenhavestress答案：F解析:根據(jù)文章Paragraph①前兩句：Toadults,childhoodcanseemtobehappyandfreefromworries.Butchildrenstillexperiencestress.對成年人來說，童年似乎是快樂的，無憂無慮的。但孩子們?nèi)匀怀惺苤鴫毫Α８鶕?jù)這句可知，這段講的是孩子們的壓力。故選F。17.Paragraph②:______A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchilD.D.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchilD.F.Childrenhavestress答案：A解析:根據(jù)Paragraph②第二句：Asaparent,youcan'tprotectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewithstressandsolveeverydayproblems.作為父母，你不能保護(hù)你的孩子免受壓力，但你可以幫助他們發(fā)展健康的方式來應(yīng)對壓力和解決日常問題。其中原文的copewith和選項A中的dealwith是相同的意思。故選A。18.Paragraph③:______A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchilD.D.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchilD.F.Childrenhavestress答案：B解析:根據(jù)Paragraph③最后一句：Besympatheticandshowthatyoucareandwanttounderstand.要有同情心，表現(xiàn)出你關(guān)心并想要理解。選項B：表達(dá)你的憂慮和關(guān)心。意思相同，故選B。19.Paragraph④:______A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchilD.D.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchilD.F.Childrenhavestress答案：E解析:根據(jù)Paragraph④第四句：Theideaistolistentoyourchild'sconcernsandfeelings.這樣做的目的是傾聽孩子的擔(dān)憂和感受。可知答案選E。20.Paragraph⑤:______A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchilD.D.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchilD.F.Childrenhavestress答案：C解析:根據(jù)Paragraph⑤第一句：Remembertobepatient.記住要有耐心。可知答案選C。21.Childrencanmeetpressures

.A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsociallifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：E解析:根據(jù)文章第一段第三句話：Thingslikeschoolandtheirsociallifecansometimescreatepressuresthataretoodifficultforthemtodealwith.學(xué)校和社交生活等事情有時會給他們帶來難以應(yīng)對的壓力。和選項E的描述一致，故選E。22.Parentscanhelptheirchildrencopewithstress

.A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsociallifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：B解析:根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：Asaparent,youcan'tprotectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewithstressandsolveeverydayproblems.作為父母，你不能保護(hù)你的孩子免受壓力，但你可以幫助他們發(fā)展健康的方式來應(yīng)對壓力和解決日常問題。原文中的healthyways在選項B中原文復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。23.Talktoyourchildwhenhe/sheis

.A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsociallifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：A解析:根據(jù)文章第三段第一句：Whenyounoticethatsomethingisupsettingyourchild,youneedtotellyourchildaboutit.當(dāng)你注意到一些事情讓你的孩子心煩意亂時，你需要告訴你的孩子。選項A表示處于困境中，與原文表達(dá)意思相同，故選A。24.Don'tblameyourchildfor

.A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsociallifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：D解析:根據(jù)文章第四段第三句話：Donotblameorcriticizeyourchildforwhatheorshehasdone.不要責(zé)備或批評你的孩子所做的事情。在選項D中是原文復(fù)現(xiàn)蘑菇選D。25.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren

.A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsociallifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：F解析:根據(jù)文章第五段第二句話：Butyoushouldnottrytosolveeveryproblemforyourchild.Instead,trytohelpyourchildgrowintoagoodproblem-solver...但是你不應(yīng)該試圖為你的孩子解決所有的問題。相反，試著幫助你的孩子成長為一個好的問題解決者...。這句話的意思就是再告訴父母們不要總是幫助孩子解決問題，而是要教他們?nèi)绾巫约喝ソ鉀Q問題。故選F。【填句補(bǔ)文】〔第26?30題，每題2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。TheCoyote(叢林狼)①Thecoyoteisarelativeofthedogandthewolf.Likeitsrelatives,itmostlyfeedsonotheranimals.Itwill,however,eatawidevarietyoffoods,includinginsects,fruitsandvegetables.②CoyotesarefoundthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,fromMexicoandCentralAmericatoCanadaandAlaska.Thecolorofitscoatdependsonwhereitlives.26

③Likethewolf,coyotesliveingroups,orpacks.Thecoyotepackisusuallysmallerthanawolfpack.27

Thepackwilloftendivideintopairstohunt.Femalecoyotesgivebirthtobabycoyotesonceayear.Overhalfofthebabieswilldiebeforetheyreachadulthood.Malebabiesusuallyleavethepacktofindtheirownterritory.28

④Wolvesandcoyotescompeteforthesameanimalsforfood.Sincethecoyoteissmallerthanthewolf,wolveswillusuallydrivethecoyoteoutofanysharedlivingareas.⑤Thecoyoteadaptseasilytonewareas.Unlikethewolf,thecoyote'slivingareaincreasedwhenmoreandmorepeoplesettledacrossNorthAmerica.29

OncetheNewEnglandsettlerseliminatedwolves,thecoyotemovedin.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecoyotebelieveitisbetterthanthewolfatlivinginhumanareas.⑥30

Theyfindenoughsupplyoffoodintheseareas,sincecoyotesarewillingtoeatgarbage,rodents(suchasrabbitsandmice)andevensmallpets.Scientistsestimatethatasmanyas2,000coyotesmaybelivingintheChicagoarea.A.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent'spack.B.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.C.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.D.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.E.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.F.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.答案：EDAFC

解析：

26.E。根據(jù)空格前一句Thecolorofitscoatdependsonwhereitlives.它的皮毛顏色取決于它生活的地方?？芍酉聛淼膬?nèi)容應(yīng)該是和皮毛的不同顏色有關(guān)。只有E選項提到了顏色，意為：山狼比生活在沙漠里的狼更黑。故選E。

27.D。根據(jù)空格前一句Thecoyotepackisusuallysmallerthanawolfpack.叢林狼群通常比普通狼群小一些。這里提到了狼群大小的比較，其實就是一個狼群里面狼的數(shù)量問題，這就和狼群的每一個成員相關(guān)聯(lián)。選項D：族群的所有成員通常都是相關(guān)的。只有選項D的內(nèi)容放在此處是意思通順連貫的。故選D。

28.A。根據(jù)空格前一句Malebabiesusuallyleavethepacktofindtheirownterritory.雄性幼崽通常會離開族群去尋找自己的領(lǐng)地。由此可知下一句應(yīng)該描寫雌性幼崽。故選A。

29.F。根據(jù)空格前一句Unlikethewolf,thecoyote'slivingareaincreasedwhenmoreandmorepeoplesettledacrossNorthAmerica.與狼不同的是，當(dāng)越來越多的人在北美定居時，郊狼的生活面積增加了。再看空格后一句OncetheNewEnglandsettlerseliminatedwolves,thecoyotemovedin.一旦新英格蘭的定居者消滅了狼，郊狼就搬進(jìn)來了。由此可知，余下的選項中，只有F選項：例如，叢林狼不是新英格蘭的本土動物。放到此處意思最相符，且NewEngland也在原文和選項中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。故選F。

30.C。根據(jù)空格后一句Theyfindenoughsupplyoffoodintheseareas...他們在這些地區(qū)找到了足夠的食物供應(yīng)...。此處在剩下的兩個選項中選擇，由于原文空格后一句話提到了theseareas，用到了冠詞these，說明前文一定提到過關(guān)于地區(qū)的描寫。故選C。

【填詞補(bǔ)文】〔第31?40題，每題1.5分，共15分〕下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。SlaveryintheUnitedStates①InmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1800s,blackshadnorightsatall.Theydidnothavetherighttovote.Itwasagainstthe31

forthemtogotoschoolwithwhites.Insomestates,itwaseven32

forthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Freepeoplehadtherighttocomeandgoasthey33

,butslaveshadtohaveapass,orpaper,fromtheir34

inordertoleavethemaster'sland.Slaveswereoften35

fromtheirfamilieswhentheyweresold,theyhadtoworkvery36

hours,butwerenotpaid.Iftheydidnotdoastheyweretold,theycouldbebeaten.Iftheytriedtoescape,theywerehunteddownwithdogs,andcouldbetorturedoreven37

whencaught.②Untilabout1800,therewereslavesin38

everystateintheUnitedStates.ButslaveswerenotabigpartoftheNorthernwayof39

.Northernfactorieshairedworkersanddidnotuseslaves.By1850,allNorthernstateshadmadeslaveryillegal.③IntheSouthernstates,howevermostofthefieldworkerswereslaves,oneoutofeveryfourfamilies40

slaves.Thesepeoplewereoftenrichandhadlargefarms.A.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegalE.killedF.lifeG.ownedH.lawI.longJ.almostK.likedL.played

答案：HDKBC

IEJFG

解析：

31.H。此處考察上下文邏輯一致，根據(jù)句意：他們和白人一起上學(xué)是違反（）的。再看選項，只有H選項，法律，符合句意。故選H。

32.D。此處考察主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，由于前文已經(jīng)提到過，黑人和白人一起上學(xué)是違法的，這句話提到在某一些州，他們學(xué)習(xí)讀書和寫字甚至也是（）。根據(jù)句意和詞性，此處應(yīng)該選擇D選項，違法的。

33.K。此處考察主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，此處as引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語從句，再結(jié)合句意：自由人有權(quán)以他們（）的方式出入...很明顯應(yīng)該填入以他們喜歡的方式。狀語從句中有了主語they，缺少謂語，且由had可知時態(tài)，故選K。

34.B。此處考查形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)接名詞，感覺句意：但是奴隸們必須從他們的（）那里得到一張通行證，或者說是一張紙，才能離開主人的土地。獲得通行證，離開主人的土地，因此可推斷是從他們的主人那里獲得通行證。故選B。

35.C。此處考察固定搭配，再根據(jù)句意：奴隸在被出售時往往與家人（），這里想表達(dá)的一定是與家人分離，且separatefrom是與...分離的意思。故選C。

36.I。此處考察形容詞修飾名詞。hours小時，選項中只有l(wèi)ong修飾最合適，故選I。

37.E。此處考察or前后詞性一致，且應(yīng)當(dāng)意思相近。tortured意為折磨，故killed詞性一致，且意思相近。故選E。

38.J。此處考察副詞。這句話如果空格處不填入單詞，句子也可完整，因此此處應(yīng)該填入副詞。在看句意：直到1800年左右，美國（）每個州都有奴隸。A選項seldom很少，放在此處意思不符。J選項almost幾乎，放在此處剛好符合，故選J。

39.此處考察前后文邏輯一致，根據(jù)句意：但奴隸并不是北方（）的重要組成部分。剩下的四個選項A、F、G、L中，只有F選項life放在此處句意通順，故選F。

40.G。此處考察謂語動詞。聯(lián)系前后文發(fā)現(xiàn)此處缺少一個動詞。再看句意：四分之一的家庭（）奴隸?？梢耘懦齃選項，故owned擁有在此處意思通順，故選G?！就晷窝a(bǔ)文】〔第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分〕下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Rubbish:EasytoProduce,butHardtoGetRidof①Weproducealotofrubbish.Thereisnoquestionaboutit.Theamountofrubbishwethrowawayis

surprising

(surprise).ScientistsreportthatAmericansproduceaboutfive41

(pound)ofrubbishperperson—everyday.Fortyyearsago,eachperson42

(produce)onlyhalfofiteachday.Thereare43

(near)300millionpeopleintheUS.Youdothemath.Howmuchrubbishdoweproduceeveryday?②In44

(add)totheamountofrubbishweproduce,howwegetridofitisanotherproblem.Theplasticbagsthatweplaceoutsideofourhomesneedtobe45

(carry)awayeveryweek.Thesebagsarenot46

(friend)totheenvironmentatall.③Nobodyissurehowlongaplasticbagtakestototallybreakdown,becausewe'veonlybeen47

(use)plasticasabusinessforabout90years.Itis48

(believe),however,thatitmaytake100yearsfora