Unit 1 單元話題任務(wù)型閱讀【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

Unit1What’sthematter?單元話題任務(wù)型閱讀（2021秋·湖南株洲·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,expertssayitisalsothemostdangerous,especially,forchildrenaged14andunder.Initsfirststudyofchildren’ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign(NSKC)foundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-related(與受傷相關(guān)的)deaths(死亡)amongchildrenhappenedinsummer.Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy’sresults.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccident(事故)orbeinjured(受傷).“Whileweencourage(鼓勵(lì))childrentobeactiveandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety,”saidEverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC．Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,theNSKCstarteda“MakeitaSafeKidsSummer”campaignduringNationalSafeKidsWeek,fromMay5throughMay12.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC:●Alwayswearyourseatbelt.●Wearalifejacketwhenonaboatordoingwatersports.●Obeyalltrafficrules.●Don’tmeete-palsalone.1．Whichseasonisthemostdangerousforchildrenaged14andunder?________________________________2．Areexpertssurprisedbythestudy’sresults?________________________________3．Whatdochildrenneedtounderstandifweencouragethemtospendmoretimeoutdoors?________________________________4．HowmanysummersafetytipsdoestheNSKCgive?________________________________5．What’sthepurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?________________________________（2021春·安徽淮南·八年級(jí)淮南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwaterquickly.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.6．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)___________________________________________________________________________________________7．Howtodealwithnosebleeds?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)___________________________________________________________________________________________8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)___________________________________________________________________________________________（2022秋·北京西城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Dianawasshoppinginabusystoreafterworkoneevening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying,“Someone’shavingaseizure(疾病突發(fā))”.

Walkingquicklytowardstheshopworker,Dianasawashopperontheground.Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).Asmallgroupofpeoplecrowdedtohelpthewomanandashopworkercalledanambulance.Dianaknewthatshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedfromherfirstaidtrainingtohelpaswell.

“Theseizurewasverydifferentfromthewaypeopleusuallymove,”Dianasaid.“Thewoman’smovementsweresopowerfulthatherglassesflewoffherface.”Knowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafe,oneoftheworkersbroughtoveraworkerjacketandputitunderthewoman’sheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself.“Theseizureprobablylastedonlyafewminutes,butitseemedmuchlongerwhileitwasgoingon,”Dianasaid,“Whenthejerkingstopped,amanhelpedturnthewomanontoherside.Ithentilted(傾斜)herheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing(呼吸).Aftertheseizure,thewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandcouldn’tspeak.Luckily,Ilearnedthatthiscouldhappenafteraseizureanditmighttakesometimeforpeopletogetbacktofeelingliketheirnormalselves.Itwassucharelief(寬慰)whenshefinallyansweredthatshewasOK.”

Bythistime,theambulancewasonitsway,sotheothershopperswhohadhelpedleft.

“AsIwasleaving,oneofthestore’sworkerssaid,‘Thankyouforyourkindness.’Iwasverytouchedbyherwords,andItoldherthatI’dlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappened,andnowithad,”Dianasaid,“Althoughtheaccidentleftmefeelingveryshaken,IwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp.”9．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?____________________________________10．Whatwaswrongwiththewomanontheground?____________________________________11．Whydidtheworkerputajacketunderthewoman’shead?____________________________________12．HowdidDianahelpthewoman?____________________________________13．WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sexperience?____________________________________（2021春·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(全國(guó)中小學(xué)安全教育日)isheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch28th.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety.Asurveyshowsthattheworstaccidentsarearesultofstampedes(踩踏),firesandtraffic.Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butyoushouldhavedifferentwaystodealwithdifferentaccidents.Astampedehappensinaplacewherethereisalargecrowd.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhandstoprotectyourself.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Whenthereisafire,youshouldfollowtheteachers’instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Answerthequestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.14．WhenistheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsthisyear?____________________________________________________15．Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistoaskforhelp.Isthatright?____________________________________________________16．Whatshouldyoudowhenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush?____________________________________________________17．Beforecrossingtheroad,whatshouldyoudo?____________________________________________________18．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?____________________________________________________（2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Twofriendsaregoingthroughtheforest(森林),onefriendsaystotheother,"Ifanybeast(野獸)comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Iwillstaywithyouandhelpyou."Theotherfriendsays,"Iwillhelpyoutoo,ifanybeastcomesnearyou."Afteralittletimethereisagreatnoise,andabigbear(熊)comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Atonceoneofthefriendsrunsandgetsupinatree.Theotherfriendisfat;hecannotgetupinatree.Heliesdownatthefootofthetree.Hesaystohimself,"ThebearwillthinkIamdead."Thebearcomesnearhim;itputsitsnosedownandsmells(聞)him.Itthinksthemanisdead,soitgoesaway.Theotherfriendcomesdownfromthetree,andsays,"Whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenitputitsmouthsoneartoyourear?"Thefriendanswers,"thebearsaid,'ifafriendrunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost,heisnotarealfriend.'"19．Wherearethetwofriends?_____________________________________________.20．Whatdoesthethinfrienddowhenabigbearcomesout?_____________________________________________.21．Whatdoesthebearthinkafteritsmellsthefatman?_____________________________________________.22．Aretheyrealfriends?_____________________________________________.23．Whatfriendsarerealones?_____________________________________________.（2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Afewweeksago,Ihadapatient(病人)whosenamewasTom.HehadthesametroubleasyouandIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills(賬單).Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredJohnsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”24．WhydidJohngotoseeadoctor?__________________________________________25．WasthereanythingreallywrongwithJohn?__________________________________________26．DidthedoctorgiveTomandhisdriverthesameadvice?__________________________________________27．WhywasTomworriedsomuch?___________________________________________28．DidTomfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor'sadvice?___________________________________________參考答案：1．Summer.

2．No.

3．Theimportanceofsafety.

4．Four/4.

5．Tohelpchildrenstaysafeinsummer.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要說(shuō)明了夏季是最危險(xiǎn)的季節(jié)，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。1．根據(jù)“Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,expertssayitisalsothemostdangerous,especially,forchildrenaged14andunder.”可知夏天可能是所有季節(jié)中最有趣的，但是它也是最危險(xiǎn)的，尤其是對(duì)14歲及以下的兒童。故填Summer。2．根據(jù)“Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy’sresults.”，可知專家們對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果并不感到驚訝，故填No。3．根據(jù)“Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety”可知我們鼓勵(lì)孩子們多活動(dòng)，多在戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)，需要多了解安全的重要性，故填Theimportanceofsafety。4．根據(jù)“HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC:Alwayswearyourseatbelt；Wearalifejacketwhenonaboatordoingwatersports；Obeyalltrafficrules；Don’tmeete-palsalone.”永遠(yuǎn)系好安全帶；在船上或進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，請(qǐng)穿上救生衣；遵守一切交通規(guī)則；不要單獨(dú)和網(wǎng)友見面。可知NSKC給出了四個(gè)夏季安全提示，故填Four/4。5．根據(jù)本文第一段提出夏天是最危險(xiǎn)的季節(jié)，以及最后一段提出的關(guān)于一些重要的夏季安全提示，可知本文的目的是幫助孩子們?cè)谙奶毂３职踩?。故填Tohelpchildrenstaysafeinsummer。6．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwaterquickly.

7．Situpwithheadtiltedforwardandpinchthelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

8．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了同學(xué)發(fā)生緊急狀況時(shí)采取的相關(guān)急救措施，如：骨傷，咬傷，昏厥，流鼻血等，分別指出了一些注意點(diǎn)和應(yīng)急措施。6．根據(jù)“Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwaterquickly.”可知，被動(dòng)物咬傷后，應(yīng)用迅速肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位。故填Washthebiteareawithsoapandwaterquickly.7．根據(jù)“Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle....Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes”可知，流鼻血時(shí)，讓這個(gè)人坐起來(lái)，他或她的頭稍微前傾。然后捏住鼻子下部至少10分鐘。故填Situpwithheadtiltedforwardandpinchthelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.8．根據(jù)“Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了同學(xué)發(fā)生緊急狀況時(shí)采取的相關(guān)急救措施，如：骨傷，咬傷，昏厥，流鼻血等，分別指出了一些注意點(diǎn)和應(yīng)急措施。故填Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.9．Ina(busy)store.

10．Shehadaseizure./Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably.

11．Theworkerputajacketunderthewoman’sheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself./Tokeepthewomansafe.

12．Shetiltedthewoman’sheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing.

13．Wecanlearnthatit’simportanttoknowhowtogivefirstaidandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Diana利用了自己的急救知識(shí)救治一位癲癇病人的故事。9．根據(jù)“Dianawasshoppinginabusystoreafterworkoneevening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying,‘Someone’shavingaseizure’”可知，事故發(fā)生在一家熙熙攘攘的的商店，故填I(lǐng)na(busy)store.10．根據(jù)“Someone’shavingaseizure(疾病突發(fā))”和“Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably”可知，她癲癇發(fā)作了/她躺在地板上，無(wú)法控制地抽搐著，故填Shehadaseizure./Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably.11．根據(jù)“Knowingitwasimportant…woman’sheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself”可知，工人把一件夾克放在女人的頭下為了她不會(huì)受傷/保護(hù)女人的安全，故填Theworkerputajacketunderthewoman’sheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself./Tokeepthewomansafe.12．根據(jù)“Ithentilted(傾斜)herheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing”可知，她把那個(gè)女人的頭向后傾斜，以幫助她保持呼吸，故填Shetiltedthewoman’sheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing.13．根據(jù)“ItoldherthatI’dlearnedfirstaid……todotohelp”可知，我們可以從Diana的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到，知道如何進(jìn)行急救和隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助他人是很重要的，故填Wecanlearnthatit’simportanttoknowhowtogivefirstaidandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.14．OnMarch28.

15．No,itisn’t.

16．Standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.

17．Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcars.

18．Howtoprotectyourself.【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是在發(fā)生事故和日常上學(xué)時(shí)，要如何保護(hù)好自己。14．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Everyyear……yearitfallsonMarch28th”可知，今年全國(guó)中小學(xué)生安全教育日是在3月28日，故填OnMarch28。15．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm”可知，當(dāng)面對(duì)事故時(shí)，第一條也是最重要的規(guī)則是保持冷靜，而不是尋求幫助，所以作否定回答。故填No,itisn’t.16．根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves”可知，當(dāng)你周圍的學(xué)生開始推擠的時(shí)候，站著別動(dòng)，試著抓住什么東西，或者待在角落里直到人群離開，故填Standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.17．根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad”可知，在過(guò)馬路之前，等綠燈，然后左右看看有沒有車，故填Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcars.18．通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是在發(fā)生事故和日常上學(xué)時(shí)，要如何保護(hù)好自己，故填Howtoprotectyourself.19．Intheforest

20．Hegetsupinatree

21．Itthinksheisdead

22．No,theyaren't

23．Thefriendsw