Unit 9 課時(shí)1 Section A1a-2d【學(xué)案】（核心提要+精講專練） 人教版 八年級(jí)下冊英語教材講義

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？課時(shí)1SectionA（1a-2d）Learningaims:Keyvocabulary:amusement;neitherTargetlanguage:1).Lets'gosomewheredifferenttoday.2).Haveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.3).Howabout/whatabout…?4).Howarewegoingtogetthere?5).Wecantakethesubway/…3.Totrainstudents’listeningandspeakingskills.4.TobeinterestedintakingpartinallkindsofactivitiesinEnglishclass.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語1._________________n.娛樂；游戲2._________________n.照相機(jī)3._________________n.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物v.發(fā)明4.___________________________在夜晚5.___________________________在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中6.___________________________一年到頭7.___________________________離……遠(yuǎn)8.___________________________在黑暗中9.___________________________在過去10.___________________________去滑冰11.___________________________坐地鐵12.___________________________了解有關(guān)……的情況13.___________________________在周末1.—Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？—No,Ihaven’t.不，我沒去過。—Meneither.我也沒去過。這里Meneither.是NeitherhaveI.的口語化?！癗either+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語.”表示主語的情況與上述否定句中所說內(nèi)容一樣,是省略句型,Meneither.是Me,too.的否定形式。neither用于否定句表示“也不”。?Heisnotadoctor.Meneither./NeitheramI.他不是醫(yī)生。我也不是。?—HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他從來沒有去過北京?！狹eneither./NeitherhaveI.我也沒去過。注意：Meneither.的上一句應(yīng)為否定句。Me,too.的上一句應(yīng)為肯定句?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）“So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語I.”相當(dāng)于Me,too.。?TheyhavebeentoEngland.SohaveI.(Me,too.)他們?nèi)ミ^英國。我也去過。?HeisfromBeijing.SoamI.(Me,too.)他來自北京。我也來自北京。（2）neither也可用作形容詞，意為“兩者都不”，放在單數(shù)名詞前。?NeitherstudentisfromCanada.兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不是來自加拿大。（3）neither也可用作代詞，常與of連用，表示“兩者都不”。也可單獨(dú)用作賓語或主語。?Neitherofthemisverycleverbutbothstudyhard.他們兩個(gè)都不是很聰明，但學(xué)習(xí)都挺刻苦。①—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—________.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SoIdoD.NeitherIdo②ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted，but______ofthemhadit.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none2.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.今天咱們?nèi)ツ硞€(gè)不同的地方吧。(1)Let’s…意為“讓我們……”，是Letus…的縮寫，用于向別人提出建議，其答語常用“That’sagoodidea./Goodidea./OK…”。?—Let’sgotothemoviesthisevening.今天晚上咱們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。—Goodidea.好主意。注意：Let’s和Letus后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”Let’s________forawalk,shallwe?A.togoB.going C.goD.gone(2)somewhere作副詞，意為“在某處；到某處”，通常用于肯定句中。形容詞修飾somewhere,形容詞要后置。 ?Atlasthefoundsomewheretoparkthecar.最后他找到了地方來停車?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮omewhere,anywhere,everywhere(1)somewhere意為“某處,在某處”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個(gè)地方,用于肯定句。?Imethersomewherebefore.以前我在某個(gè)地方見過她。(2)anywhere意為“在什么地方,任何地方”,用于否定句/疑問句/條件句中,在肯定句中表示“隨便什么地方”。?DidyougoanywherelastSunday?上星期天你去什么地方了嗎?(3)everywhere意為“到處,處處”,強(qiáng)調(diào)多個(gè)地方,用于肯定句。?Helookedforhislostbookeverywhere,buthedidn’tfindit.他到處找那本遺失的書,但沒有找到。—Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike?—I’dliketogo______.A.nowhereinteresting B.interestinganywhereC.somewhereinteresting D.interestingsomewhere3.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?那里真的很有趣，不是嗎？本句是反意疑問句,又叫附加疑問句,是在陳述句后對陳述的事實(shí)提出的疑問。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定陳述句+否定附加疑問否定陳述句+肯定附加疑問?ShespeaksEnglishverywell,doesn’tshe?她英語講得很好,不是嗎??Hecanhardlystand,canhe?他幾乎站不了,是嗎?【知識(shí)拓展】（1）反意疑問句的回答：根據(jù)事實(shí)上的“是”或“否”回答,yes后面跟的一定是肯定句,no后面一定跟否定句。yes通常翻譯成“不是”,no通常翻譯成“是”。—Heisyourteacher,isn’the?他是你的老師,不是嗎?—Yes,heis,不,他是。/No,heisn’t.是,他不是。—Youarenotengineers,areyou?你們不是工程師,對嗎?—Yes,weare.不,我們是。/No,wearen’t.是的,我們不是。（2）當(dāng)前面的陳述部分有表示否定意義的詞如few,little（少）,never,no等時(shí)，其后的附加疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定。Wehavelittlewater,dowe?我們幾乎沒有水了，對嗎？Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,_________?A.hadn’tthey B.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.weren’tthey4.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。（1）這是一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。thatledtocolormovies是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞inventions。其中that在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。?Thebagthatliesonthegroundishers.地上的那個(gè)包是她的。（2）learnabout意為“了解；獲知”，與learnof同義，后面接所獲知的具體內(nèi)容。?HereadsalottolearnaboutthehistoryofEurope.他大量閱讀來了解歐洲的歷史。（3）invention作“發(fā)明物”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。其動(dòng)詞形為invent，意為“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”。?CouldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreatinventionsofChina?你能告訴我們關(guān)于中國的四大發(fā)明嗎？?TheChineseinventedthecompass.中國人發(fā)明了指南針?！狧aveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?—Yes,it’sanew________byagroupofChineseuniversitystudents. A.invention B.informationC.instructionD.introduction5.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.我們搭起了一頂帳篷，并在野外做了飯。 putup表示“建造,搭起”。 ?Doyouknowhowtoputupatent?你知道怎么搭帳篷嗎? ?Iwanttoputupafencebetweenourpropertyandourneighbor’s. 我要在我們和鄰居的房產(chǎn)之間修道籬笆?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）putup還表示“張貼(布告、公布等)”。接代詞作賓語時(shí),要把代詞放于put與up之間。We’dbetterputupanoticehere.我們最好在這兒貼一張通知。（2）put的相關(guān)短語：putaway收起來putoff推遲puton穿上putdown記下Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto______weightveryeasily. A.putup B.putoffC.puton D.putdown6.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.那里有關(guān)于不同的計(jì)算機(jī)及其發(fā)明者的信息?！疽谆毂嫖觥縤nvent,discover/find,findoutinvent指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造原來不存在的東西,即平時(shí)說的“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造”。Edisoninventedthelightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。discover/find兩者一般可以互換,但在表示科學(xué)上(如石油、星星、古跡、天文等)的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)只能用discover。Hediscoveredanewplanet.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆新的行星。findout指通過觀察、探索(努力)而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請弄清楚火車什么時(shí)候開。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It’s________tomakenoisewhileeating.A．impossible B．impolite C．unusual D．dishonest2．Hedidn’t________hismistakesinhishomeworkuntiltheteachertoldhim.A．lookfor B．found C．invent D．discover3．Haveyou________heardofDisneyland?A．even B．ever C．never D．sometimes4．—I________tothebeautifulbeachinHainan.—That’swonderful.ButI________there.A．havegone;havenevergone B．havebeen;haveneverbeenC．havebeen;havenevergone D．havegone;haveneverbeen5．—Who________thesteamengine?—Idon’tknow.A．invented B．invent C．discovered D．discover二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空6．Internetisprobablyoneofthemostpopular________inthelate20thcentury.(invent)7．TheTVplay________(it)isfunnybutit’stoolong.8．Thankstomyteachers,I’vemadegreat________（progress）.9．Thereareoverthree___________(thousand)treesonthemountain.10．Asateacher,heencourageshisstudents________(make)thegreatestprogressintheirstudy.完形填空Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Didyouhaveaspecialexperiencethere?Ihadan____11____triplasttime.Iwenttotheamusementparkinmyhometownwithmyfamilyseveralmonthsago.Youmaywonder____12____IagreedtogoontheridecalledTheDarkKnightRides.Iknewitwasgoingtomakemescared,butIdidn’twanttolosethechanceto____13____myselfbecauseIwantedtobebrave.Theridestartedafterwewentontheseatsandsatdown____14____theseatbeltsfastened(扣緊安全帶).Itstartedoffslowly.ThenIfeltmoreandmore____15____becauseitkeptgettingfasterandfastereachtimeittookaturning.Thenit____16____stopped.Yes,itdidstop.Ididn’tknowhowlongwewaitedthere.Maybe10or15minutes.Allthe____17____startedtalkingaboutwhatwasgoingtohappen.Weallagreedthatitwouldstartquickly,butitdidn’t.WhenIsatnexttomysisterwaitingforthisnightmare(噩夢)toend,itstartedgettingdarkwithonlyone____18____on.Theridestartedagain,anditwentonquickly.Afterthat,moreandmorelightswereonandbeautifulpictureswereshownwhiletheridewasgettingslowerandslower____19____itstopped.Allthetouristsshoutedwithexcitementwhentherideended.Justatthemoment,Ifoundoutitwas____20____decisiontobebravethatbroughtmethewonderfulfeelingofsuccessduringtheride.“Norain,norainbows.”Tryyourbesttofacesomethingdifficultorscary,andyouwillsucceedwhenyougetover(克服)thedifficultiesorscare.11．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unlucky12．A．when B．where C．why13．A．challenge B．protect C．save14．A．with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．without15．A．stupid B．scared C．tired16．A．differently B．suddenly C．recently17．A．tourists B．keepers C．couples18．A．seat B．light C．record19．A．until B．because C．though20．A．my B．her C．our閱讀理解AMuseumsareeverywhere.Theyaregreatplacestofindandlearnaboutinterestingthings.Herearesomemuseumsindifferentcountries.TheDeutschesMuseuminMunichGermany,istheworld’slargestmuseumofscienceandtechnology,withabout28,000objectsfrom50fieldsofscienceandtechnology.ThemuseumwasbuiltonJune28,1903.It’sthelargestmuseuminMunich.Foraperiodoftime,somepopandrockconcertsusedtobeheldthere.TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:€14Childrenandteenagersaged6to17:€4.5Childrenunder6:freeTheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseumwasbuiltin1967.Themostfamousandoldestofthethingsonshowisthecrazykitchen.Everythinglooksnormal,butactuallyitisbuiltonaslanted（傾斜的）surface,causinggravity（重力）topullvisitorstothewall.Soitalwaysexcitesthevisitorsalot.TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:$17Childrenandteenagersaged3to17:$11Childrenaged2andunder:freeTheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonwasbuiltin1881,butitwasknownasBritishMuseum（NaturalHistory）until1992.Itownsmanydifferentspecimens（標(biāo)本）ofanimals.Oneofthemostfamousthingsonshowisabluewhaleskeleton（骨骼）.Itwasthelargestmodelintheworldin1938.Themuseumhassomeprograms.Theyhelpstudentslearnmorethingsaboutnature.What’smore,everyoneisabletovisititwithoutpaying.Thisisoneofitsattractivereasons.IfMr.WhiteplanstovisittheDeutschesMuseumwithhiswifeand10-year-oldson,theyshouldpay_______.A．€28 B．€18.5 C．€32.5 D．€13.522．Whichmuseumhastheshortesthistoryaccordingtothepassage?A．TheBritishMuseum. B．TheDeutschesMuseum.C．TheNaturalHistoryMuseum. D．TheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”mean?A．令人感動(dòng)的 B．出乎意料的 C．有責(zé)任心的 D．有吸引力的24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheDeutschesMuseumisthelargestinGermany.B．Visitorsalwaysfeelexcitedinthecrazykitchen.C．TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhassomeeducationalprograms.D．TheNaturalHistoryMuseumallowsvisitorstogoinsidewithoutpaying.25．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toadviseustovisitmoremuseums. B．Tointroducesomemuseumstous.C．Totelluswheretogoonvacation. D．Toshowhis/herloveformuseums.BWhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning.Shefeltveryunhappy.Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground.Hermomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofotherrubbisheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedSallysadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasSallygothomewithhermom,shepaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignsaid,“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Sallyhandedeachofthemabag.“Let’scleanupthisplace,”saidSally.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soon,allthebagswerefull.ThenSally’smomledthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbishboxes.Whentheylookedatthecleanpark,theyallhadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsorting（分類）rubbish.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedhertoplayapartinenvironmentprotection.26．WhywasSallyunhappy?A．Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom. B．Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.C．Becausetherewastoomuchrubbish. D．Becausetheparkwastoocrowded.27．Sallydrewthe