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2023年蕪湖市蕪湖縣考研《英語一》模擬預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inyourlife,nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodorbadluck.Everything1totestthelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,2,flatroadtonowhere.Safeandcomfortablebutdullandpointless.Ifsomeone3youorbreaksyourheart,forgivethemfortheyhavehelpedyou4trustandtheimportanceofbeingcautioustowhomyouopenyourheartto.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback5,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopeningyourheartand6tothingsyouwouldhaveneverfeltorseenwithoutthem.Makeeverydaycount.Appreciateevery7andtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryouwillneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.1、A.takes B.occurs C.shows D.breaks2、A.busy B.muddy C.straight D.enjoyable3、A.wins B.interests C.influences D.hurts4、A.lookthrough B.1earnabout C.watchout D.a(chǎn)djustto5、A.unconditionally B.desperately C.intentionally D.instantly6、A.a(chǎn)rms B.mouth C.brain D.eyes7、A.success B.failure C.moment D.challengeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Likemanyyoungpeople,Idreamedofgrowingupandbecomingasuccessfulwriteroneday.Myfirstpart-timejobcamewhenIwas18yearsold.Iwasworkinginapaintfactory.Becauseoftheterriblesmellofpain,itbecausenormalformetotemporarilypassoutduringmylunchtime.Allofmysparetimewasspentwritingandsendingstoriestoanypublisherthatwouldreadthem,dreamingthatonedaylosingconsciousnesswhileeatingmyhamsandwicheswouldnolongerbeapartofmydailyroutine.Idiscoveredcontentmills,whereawritercoulddevotehistimetowritingsoul-destroyingonlinecopy.Itprovidedalittlepay,butIwouldn’tfaint.SoIquitmydayjob.Butitisdifficulttoworkfromhome.Attimes,Iwouldloseallpassionforwriting500wordsaboutabedforafewpounds,buttheterriblesmellofpaintremindedmetogetbacktowriting.Severalmonthslater,themoneygotbetter.Iwasgivenconsistentworkwritingforoneofthelargestentertainmentwebsitesintheworld.Thejobwassimple:Icomplainedabouteverythingthatwaswrongwithsocietyandtheypaidme£50foreacharticle.AguyfromthewebsiteaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinleavingmysmalltownlifetomovetothebigcityofManchestertobecomeaprofessionalwriterforthem.Iaccepted.Afteraprettysuccessfulyear,Iwasofferedapromotion.Just18monthsearlier,IwassufferingfromthesmellofpaintonadailybasisandnowIwasmanagingateamofninewriters.Ihadcomealongway.1、Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasinapaintfactory?A.Hepassedoutforalongtime.B.Helosthisbreathduringlunchtime.C.Helovedhispart-timejob.D.Hebecameunconsciousduetothebadsmellofpaint.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedaccordingtothetext?A.Thewriterquithisjobtogetahighersalary.B.Thewriterdeclinedtobecomeanin-housewriter.C.Thewriterwasinchargeofateamof9writersnow.D.Thewriterfainteddailyduetothebadpay.3、Whydidthewriteronceloseloveforwriting?A.Hewasgivenalittlepayforwriting.B.Helostconsciousnesswhilewriting.C.Hewasgivenconsistentwork.D.Thesmellofpaintwasunpleasant.4、Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoexpress?A.Amancandonomorethanhecan.B.Followdreamsandnevergiveup.C.Thelastlegofajourneyjustmarksthehalfwaypoint.D.Nopains,nogains.Text2Weareobsessed(迷戀)withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Muchofourknowledgerevolves(使旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe’vehad.Wehavelearnedoftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon’tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.Themorepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookattheminutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadarkcaveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfreeshimself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesareunaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthemwhathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonlyshadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinkingexploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermoreeffectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish(推翻)oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstructnew,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartischange.Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss(深淵)ofwhatwedon’tknow,doesnotmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.B.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.C.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.D.Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.2、ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto.A.makeusawareofthecrueltyofrealityB.encourageustoexploretheunknownworldC.a(chǎn)pplaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedomD.justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A.Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.B.Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.C.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.D.Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.Text3Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasafamoushistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope'snameintheartshadbecomelegendaryformanywritersofplays,directorsandactorswhotraveledthroughitsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.Thefestival'sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou’lljoinusattheexhibitions.Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues(場地,地點)foranyshow.VisitthefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps:PickfilmsCheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-tablethroughthislink:OfficialGuide.VisitBrownPaperTickets.com--Thefestival'sofficialticketvendor(自動售票機)forthewholeyearisrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsat,thedoor.Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors(65+)and$6formatinees(午后場).Tofindshows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquires@.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?A.Itwaseverabusinesscenter.B.Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.D.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecauseof______________.A.itsbusystreets B.itsmodernsocietyC.itsancientbuilding D.itsculturalenvironment3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?A.Atthevenuesaftermidnight. B.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.C.FromBrownPaperT. D.Throughinquires@.4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?A.$36 B.$18C.$34 D.$285、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.a(chǎn)magazine B.a(chǎn)newspaperC.a(chǎn)traveljournal D.a(chǎn)websiteText4ThisismysonMatthew'slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisfinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan'tstopcrying.Throughthesorrow,Ifeelarisingembarrassment.”Pullyourselftogether!”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnowen.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsMywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents'divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundaycamearound,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday'sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.Now,standingamongMatthew’saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit'smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,”Daddy,Idon'tthinkIneedablankettonight.”Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewassleeping.I'llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI'mglad.Afterall,someone'sgottobestrong.I'mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.1、Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Pullyourselftogether!”?A.Getup.B.Cheerup.C.Pullup.D.Wakeup.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearlyB.Matthewdoesn'tgetonwellwithhisfatherC.MatthewisreadyforhisnewlifeD.thewriterwasn'tbraveenoughtofacehisparents'divorce3、Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson'sleavingforcollege?A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.UnavoidableGoodbyeB.SweetMemoriesC.GloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLovePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Doyouknowthatsomeofthemostinterestingurbangardensareinunexpectedplaces?Theymaybeontopof1.publicbuilding,inthemiddleofacommercialdistrict,orintheterminalofoneoftheworld1s2.(busy)airportsYoumayhavewanderedonasidewalknexttoa“secretgarden”3.realizingitwasjustaroundthecomerorontheothersideofawallIfyoudontknowtheseattractive4.(nature)spacesexist,youmightneverexperiencethemAtthesametime,thefactthattheseplacesescapenotice5.(make)themworthseekingoutStDunstan-in-the-EastisahistoricchurchinLondon,whichhasahistoryofhundredsofyearsItsurvivedtheGreatFireofLondoninthe17thcentury,butit6.(hit)byaGermanbombduringWorldWarIIStDunstanwasrebuiltinthe1960sLater,thecityturnedthegroundsintoapublicgardenStDunstanisonaquietstreet,butit’sonlyashortwalkfrommajor7.(tour)attractionsliketheTowerofLondonThispeacefulparkreportedlygets8.(relative)crowdedatnoononsunnydaysduring9.timeofficeworkersfromthenearbybuildingscometoeatlunchAtmostothertimes,however,it'saquietplace10.(get)awayAnIsraeliwomanaccidentallysteppedonagardensnail(蝸牛)Ratherthansimplyignoringthesnail,shepickedupallthepiecesof1.(it)brokenshellandtookittoHalclinica,alocalanimalclinicShewasluckyenough2.(find)acommittedmedicalworkerwho,insteadofrefusingherrequestforhelp,spenthours3.(glue)thesnail'sshellbacktogether"Forthebrokenshell,weneeda4.(combine)ofpatienceandskillwiththeglue,”theclinicwroteinapost5.itsFacebookpage“Wemakesurethegluestaysoutsidetheshell6.doesnotharmthesnail'sbody”7.(lucky),theirhardworkpaidoffandtheywereabletonotonlyfixthesnail'sshell,butalsoputitbackontheslimyownerTheoperationwasasuccess,8.Thesnailwillstillneedafewweeks,orevenmonths,tofullyrecoverSofarthestaffofHalclinica9.(have)alikingfortheirtinypatientTheyhaveevennameditChevy"IamhappytoseeChevyisgetting10.(strong)daybyday,”oneofthestaffsaidHe'llremainundertheircareasherecoversandanimalloversarewelcometovisithimduringhisstayattheclinicSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Asyou'rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.1、PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日歷)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.2、CheckourorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don'tskipbreakfastIfyou'regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don'tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou'resavingcalorieslater.3、BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighintasteandcalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetiserstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.4、Ifyou'reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon'tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetisers.Makesureyouincludefibreateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt'seasytosaythatyou'llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.5、A.TreatyourselfB.EatsmallmealsC.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies(策略)D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.E.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.F.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.G.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.1、.Anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,anger,andstress,andmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.Howshouldyoustarttoforgi
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