安徽省合肥市華興中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省合肥市華興中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tbuy________thatone.

A.asgoodabookas B.asagoodbookas

C.suchgoodbook

D.sogoodbookas參考答案：A2.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked參考答案：A句意：--你抽過煙嗎？--是的，但是我戒煙三個(gè)月了。這里使用了句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句的句型，since引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)。但是因?yàn)閟moke是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以翻譯的時(shí)候注意表示否定含義，答案選A?！究键c(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間（段）連用，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)?！九e一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意：瑪麗參加過一個(gè)繪畫小組，但她似乎不適應(yīng)，所以退出了。這里的動(dòng)作joined，didn’tseem和left都是并列的，所以用一般過去時(shí)。答案選C。3.Asisoftenthecase,amanwhocandreamwilltryhardto_________anydifficultiesandlivehisdream.A.overwork B.outcomeC.overcome D.output參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通常是這樣的，有夢(mèng)想的人才能努力克服困難實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。A.overwork過度工作；B.outcome結(jié)果；C.overcome客服；D.output產(chǎn)出，輸出。根據(jù)后文livehisdream可知，客服困難，故選C。4._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever參考答案：A5.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D6.Wearesaidtobelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：D7.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis treasurehouse,butpracticeis keytoit.A.a,the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;the參考答案：A8.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe______.A．hassucceeded

B．istosucceedC．wouldsucceed

D．willsucceed參考答案：B9.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________． A．worthdoingit B．worthbeingdone C．worthydoing D．worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D10.TheUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks_____internationallaws.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved參考答案：B11.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefully,andtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructionsC.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。instruction意為“說(shuō)明,須知”,在正式場(chǎng)合,指不可違背的命令,在一般場(chǎng)合,指知識(shí)性的指示或意見,與direction相比,語(yǔ)氣較輕,較委婉,常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式.explanation意為“解釋,注釋；說(shuō)明”,指通過實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明.description意為“描寫”,指通過生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言描述某件事或某個(gè)情節(jié).introduction意為“引導(dǎo)；傳入,介紹”,指對(duì)某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹.故選B。12.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep參考答案：A解析：sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動(dòng)”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。

13.—I'mleavingtomorrow.

—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I__atele-conferencethewholemorning.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略14.Theaimofourcooperationistopeacefullydevelopandusespaceresourcesforthe_____ofallmankind,notjustfortheprofitofcertaincountries.

A.purpose

B.benefit

C.ambition

D.mainstream參考答案：B略15.

Welcomeback!How________thetrip?A.does

B.was

C.were

D.did參考答案：B16.InJane’sstudy,Ifoundherseatedatthedesk,herattention_____onanovel.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在珍妮的書房里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本小說(shuō)上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，名詞fix與attention之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故選B。17.Theyoungcouplewon'taskforhelp

itisamatteroflifeanddeath.A.sothat

B.unless

C.asif

D.because參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.SocialbackgroundfortheDevelopmentofAdultEducationB.Whatisthepresentsituation?C.ThepurposesinAdultEducationD.WaysofAdultEducationE.ThehistoryofAdultEducationF.WhatisAdultEducation?61

Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopment,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.62

Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondence(函授)courses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.63

Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities:newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducationofadults.64

TheearliestprogramoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolatNottinghamandamechanics’instituteatGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.65

Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.參考答案：CDAEB三、閱讀理解19.UnderneaththeGreenlandicesheetliesabodyofwatercoveringanarealargerthanWestVirginia,anduntiljustafewyearsago,scientistshadnoideathatitexisted.Firstdiscoveredin2011,scientistsnowbelieveitcoverssome27,000squaremilesandcontainsmorethan100billiontonsofliquidwater.Themelt-waterreservoir(蓄水池)wasdiscoveredundertheice,inasouth-easternpartofGreenland,byresearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahabouttwoyearsago.AccordingtotheBBC,atfirsttheresearchersexpectedtofindwatersstoredinsmallspacesbetweentherocks.Whattheyactuallyfoundwasamassivereservoirofwatertrappedintheice,kindofliketheliquidinasnow-cone.NewserquotesleadstudyauthorRichardForstersaying,“wethoughtwehadanunderstandingofhowthingsworkinGreenland,buthereisthisentirestoragesystemofwaterwedidn’trealizewasthere.”O(jiān)K,sosnowwaterundertheiceinGreenland;whyisthisabigdeal?Well,researcherssayitcouldprovidenewcluestounderstandingGreenland’sicemeltsandsealevelriseingeneral.VoiceofAmericaquotesForstersaying,“ofthepresentsealevelrise,theGreenlandicesheetisthelargestcontributor,anditismeltingatrecordlevels,sounderstandingtheaquifer’s(地下蓄水層)capacitytostorewaterfromyeartoyearisimportant,becauseitfillsamajorgapintheoverallconnectionofmelt-waterrunoffandsealevels.”Accordingtoresearchers,thewateris15to60feetbeneaththesurfaceandlikelystaysfluidbecauseit’scoveredbysnow.They’reunsurehowoldthereservoirisorwhetheritflowsintotheocean.28.WhatistrueaboutthewaternewlyfoundinGreenland? A.Itisprobably