江西省九江市民辦晨光中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

江西省九江市民辦晨光中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Witheverything________,hestartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof B.inplaces

C.inplaceof D.inplace參考答案：D2.It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity

studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;thatC.when;which

D.where;which參考答案：A考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：是在上大學(xué)之前的間隔年能幫助他們更好地理解大學(xué)生活，在那一年學(xué)生們可以交到朋友，做一些有意義的項(xiàng)目。分析句子：It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity+（_when---___）+

that

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，對(duì)句子的主語thegapyear強(qiáng)調(diào)；在強(qiáng)調(diào)部分有一個(gè)定語從句，thegapyear是先行詞，指時(shí)間，后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語，先行詞做時(shí)間狀語，故答案為A。3.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.A．where;when B．that;when C．that;that D．where;that參考答案：D4.He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B5.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是embarrassingmoments，后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是表示時(shí)間的名詞，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做時(shí)間狀語。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】when引導(dǎo)的這兩種定語從句和狀語從句有如下四點(diǎn)不同：第一,修飾關(guān)系不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,when前面必然有表示時(shí)間的名詞,即先行詞;若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,則其前面沒有表示時(shí)間的名詞,這是因?yàn)閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是用來修飾動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間.簡(jiǎn)言之,when引導(dǎo)的定語從句必然修飾時(shí)間名詞,而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句修飾動(dòng)詞.第二,從句位置不同.若when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句只能置于主句的時(shí)間名詞(即先行詞)之后;若when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此時(shí)用逗號(hào)來分隔主從句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,其指代的是表示時(shí)間的先行詞,這時(shí)when在定語從句中作狀語,修飾從句的謂語;若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,則when在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接主句和從句的作用.第四,when的翻譯不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,一般可依據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)來翻譯：如果從句謂語是過去時(shí),when可譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)”“那時(shí)”;如果從句謂語是將來時(shí),when可譯成“到時(shí)”“屆時(shí)”.而引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的when,通常都是譯成“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”.6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句：先行詞是：point表示“地點(diǎn)，階段”，而且定語從句中不缺主語和賓語表語，所以用where引導(dǎo)，句意是：我的人生到了一個(gè)自己做決定的階段。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句7.Nowadaysmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsgoabroad_____highereducation.Afor

Bin

Cafter

Don參考答案：A考查介詞?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的高中學(xué)生到國外為了接受高等教育。此處表示目的，故用A。8.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He______havegonefar----hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略9.TheGroupofEight(G8)

theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：B10.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomers________theirshoddy(偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.purchasing;making

B.purchasing;makeC.purchased;tomakeD.topurchase;made參考答案：B略11.IknewthatXiaoShenyanghadever______insomefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.played

B.starred

C.taken

D.won參考答案：B12.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which

B.all

C.whatever

D.anything參考答案：C13.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A14.Nosooner________thecaseofcheatingthanthepublicgaveussomeclues.A．wedidreport

B．hadwereportedC．didwereport

D．wehadreported參考答案：B15.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A16.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。句意：我認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)來參觀你們的國家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。it做形式賓語，通常和下列動(dòng)詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般說來，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。17.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunityandtrytoleave_______goodimpressionon______judges.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressandworryofourpersonallivesthatourmindsbecometooconfusedtooperateeffectively.Thisisespeciallydangerousinatest-takingsituation.Afterhoursofreadingandstudying,ourbrainscanlockupinastateofoverload.Inastressfulsituationit'softenamusttoclearyourmindcompletelytoallowyourbraintorefreshitselfandrecoverallofitsfunctions.Butwhenyou'retense,clearingyourmindisn'tsoeasy!Trythisrelaxationtechnique（技巧）ifyouthinkyourbrainhasseizedupfrominformationoverload.1.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet"clearing"time.Ifyou'reatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereorfindanemptyroomorquietspace.Ifnecessary,setawatch(orphone)alarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatagiventime.2.Thinkofatimeorplacethatputsyouintoacompletestateofpeace.Thisplacewillvaryfrompersontoperson.Haveyoueversatonthebeachwatchingthewavescomeinandrealizedyou've"zonedout"forawhile?Thisisthesortofexperienceyou'relookingfor.Otherexperiencesthatmakeuszoneoutcouldbe:SittinginthedarkandstaringatChristmastreelights—rememberhowpeacefulthatfeels?3.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour"place".Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbowsonthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.Forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodideatoputyourheaddown.(Youmightfallasleep!)Don'tletanythoughtsdisturbyourmind.Assoonasyoustarttothinkaboutatestproblem,clearawaythethoughtandconcentrateonyourpeacefulplace.4.Keepawake!Remember,thisisnotnaptime.Thepointhereistorefreshyourbrain.Afterfiveortenminutesofclearingtime,takeashortwalkortakeadrinkofwatertore-energizeyourmindandbody.Stayrelaxedandresisttheurgetothinkaboutthethingsthatarestressingyouout.Don'tletyourbraingobacktofreeze-out.Nowgoonwithyourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!Title:Howtoclearyourmindtostayrelaxed?Presentsituation●Wearestuckinstressandworriedaboutourpersonallives,stoppingourbrainsworking71.●Ifyoufeelstressed,it'soften72toclearyourmindtoleaveyourbrainrefreshed.73toclearingyourmind1.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet"clearing"time.●Whenatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereor74inaquietspace.●Ifnecessary,setawatch(orphone)alarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatagiventime.2.Thinkofatimeorplaceallowingyoutofeelcompletely75.●Thisplacewillvaryfrompersontoperson.3.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour"place".●Whenmaking76foratestatschool,youcouldcoveryoureyeswithyourhandstohavearest.●77puttingyourheaddown,oryouwillfallasleep.●Makesurenottobe78byanythoughtsandconcentrateonyourplace.4.Keepawake!●Clearingtimedoesnot79naptime.●Stayrelaxedandavoidthethingsthatmadeyoustressedout.ConclusionIt'stimeyou80yourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!參考答案：71．effectively72．necessary73．Approaches74.stay75．peaceful76．preparations77．Avoid78．disturbed或distracted79．mean80．continued本文是一篇說明文。在學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀數(shù)小時(shí)以后，大腦會(huì)成為超負(fù)荷的，這時(shí)候需要摒除雜念。本文給出的一些放松技巧可以讓你在緊張的狀態(tài)下更好的放松大腦，理清思緒。71．effectively根據(jù)第一段首句Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressandworryofourpersonallivesthatourmindsbecometooconfusedtooperateeffectively.可知，有時(shí)候我們壓力過大，思慮過多，以至于大腦就會(huì)成為困惑的不能有效地運(yùn)行。72．necessary根據(jù)第二段首句Inastressfulsituationit'softenamusttoclearyourmindcompletelytoallowyourbraintorefreshitselfandrecoverallofitsfunctions.可知，當(dāng)感到有壓力的時(shí)候，清理思緒，摒除雜念讓大腦重新恢復(fù)精神是必需的。73．Approaches根據(jù)第二段最后一句Trythisrelaxationtechniqueifyouthinkyourbrainhasseizedupfrominformationoverload.可知，下文講述摒除雜念的方式。74.stay根據(jù)第三段第二句Ifyou'reatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereorfindanemptyroomorquietspace.可知答案。把原句中findanemptyroomorquietspace改成stayinaquietspace.75．peaceful根據(jù)第四段首句Thinkofatimeorplacethatputsyouintoacompletestateofpeace.可知，找一個(gè)能夠讓你完全進(jìn)入到平和狀態(tài)的地方和時(shí)間。feel是系動(dòng)詞，空格處填形容詞。76．preparations根據(jù)第五段第二句Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbowsonthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.可知，為考試做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，你可以用手捂住眼睛休息。makepreparationsfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。77．Avoid根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodideatoputyourheaddown.(Youmightfallasleep!)可知，不能趴下，否則你可能會(huì)睡著，所以要避免趴下。78．disturbed或distracted根據(jù)第六段首句Don'tletanythoughtsdisturbyourmind.可知，不要讓任何思想分散和打擾你。79．mean根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Remember,thisisnotnaptime.可知，記住，這不是小睡時(shí)間，也就是說擯棄雜念的時(shí)間不意味著小睡時(shí)間。80．continued根據(jù)最后一段Nowgoonwithyourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!可知，最終你會(huì)繼續(xù)精神煥發(fā)的繼續(xù)你的學(xué)習(xí)和測(cè)試。it’stimethat后接從句，用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DavidBeckhamwasbornon2ndMay,1975,inthesuburbsofLondon,ataplacecalledLeytonstone.Whenhewasayoungboy,hisgreatestpassionwasfootball.Heplayeditwheneverhehadthechance.Sometimeshewouldgoandwatchagamewithhisfriends.WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillaward.Thiswasanimportantstepforwardforthisyoungboy,anditledtohimgoingforavisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.AsaboyatsecondaryschoolheplayedfortheschoolsofEssexandalsoforhiscountyteam.On8thJuly,1991,hebecameatraineewithManchesterUnited.ThismeantthathecouldpracticefootballasmuchashewantedtoandplayforthehighlysuccessfulManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamandUnder-21team.On2ndApril,1995,heplayedhisfirstmajorfootballleaguegameagainstLeedsUnited.During1995and1996,DavidbecamearegularmemberoftheteamandManchesterUnitedwoninbothseasons,withDavidscoringmanygoals.

Hisgoalsmadehimahouseholdname.Inthefirstgameofthe1997/7season,hescoredanamazinggoalfrombeyondthehalfwayline.Seeingthegoalkeeperalittlewayoutofhisgoal,Davidsenttheballoverthegoalkeepersheadandintothegoal.ItwasawonderfulgoalandBeckhambecamefamousovernight.Hecon