山東省德州市樂陵張橋中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省德州市樂陵張橋中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A.willyouunderstand

B.didyouunderstand

C.youwillunderstand

D.youunderstood參考答案：A2.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse

inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone參考答案：C略3.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored參考答案：B4.Itissadtoseehimgobutitwon’tmakea(n)___tothewayweconductouraffairs.

A.importance

B.difference

C.effect

D.influence參考答案：B5.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't

Bneedn't

C

wouldn't

D

daren't參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。說話人小時(shí)候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。6.IplantogobackhometovisitmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival,butifIcan’tgetthetrainticket,Istillhavean_______plan:tovisitthemuseums.A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．a(chǎn)pproximate D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我計(jì)劃在春節(jié)期間回家探望我的家人，但如果我買不到火車票，我仍然有備用計(jì)劃：參觀博物館。A.appropriate合適的；B.alternative備選的;C.approximate大概的;D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)句意，參觀博物館不是我的首要計(jì)劃，而是首要計(jì)劃不能實(shí)現(xiàn)后的備用計(jì)劃，根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。7.----Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?----Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto參考答案：A8.——Whattimeisitnow?——It'salreadyeighto'clock.Thereislittletimeleft.Whydon'tyou_______?A.getamoveon

B.holdon

C.geton

D.puton參考答案：A9.Thoughsendingtextmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsustoexchangethoughts，bitsandpiecesofonlineconnectioncannot________fora“realconversation”．A．charge

B.tolerate

C．distribute

D．substitute參考答案：D10.Onlythen______theimportanceofmyhealth.AIhadrealizedBhadIrealized

CIrealized

DdidIrealize參考答案：D11.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D考查短語辨析。giveoff表示“發(fā)出（光等），排出，放出”；turndown表示“把聲音調(diào)?。晃窬芙^”；takeover表示“接管”；setaside表示“撇開(不顧,取消,放棄,保留)”?！九e一反三】表示“放置”的短語總結(jié)如下：putaway；收好，拿開；layaside:把...擱置一旁,留存,儲存12.She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.madeout

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：D13.

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago．She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A．hasworked

B．wasworking

C．hadbeenworking

D．hadworked參考答案：B14.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_____therestofthestudents.A.comes

B.come

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：B15._________bythethoughtthatshewassufferingaheartattack,shescreamedforhelp.A.Terrifying

B.Beingterrified

C.Terrified

D.Havingterrified參考答案：C16.----DoyouknowtheiPhone5hascomeout?----Really?It’ssaidtobesuperior

theiPhone4s.Ican’twaittobuy

.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;that參考答案：A17.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenitcomestobenefitsofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingsafterhelpingsomeone.

36

Forexample,volunteering……1.TeachesyounewskillsFromhelpingmakewebsitestoteachingkidslanguages,toarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.

37

Andthroughovercomingtheseyoulearnandstarttomastercompletelynewskills.2.CanberelevantworkexperienceSomethingthatseemstostopmanyisthatexperienceoftenseemstobeaprerequisite(必備條件)forsomejobs.

38

There’smanyajournalistthatgetshisorherstartthroughvolunteeringforacollegeoruniversitypaper,andthat’snotatalltheonlyprofessionthisappliesto.3.Canbetherapeutic(治療的)Oneofmyclosefriendshascompletelytransformedsinceshestartedworkingfordisabledkids.

39

Itallowsyoutoseetheworldandotherpeoplefromawholedifferentpointofview,whichinturncanmakeyougratefulforwhatyoualreadyhaveandseeyourownpersonalvalue.4.HelpsyouexpandyournetworkOneofthegreatthingsforvolunteeringisthatyoumeetawidevarietyofpeople.

40

Sometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.A.Volunteeringhelpsyougrowasaperson.B.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.C.Volunteeringcanactuallyhelpyougettheexperienceyouneed.D.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.E.It’sawaytoprovethatyou’venotjustbeensittinganddoingnothing.F.Thatmeanswhenyougetinvolvedinvoluntarywork,youwillfacemanychallenges.G.You’regettingtoknowpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlifethatyouwouldn’thavehadtheopportunitytomeetotherwise.參考答案：36.B37.F38.C39.D40.G40.G根據(jù)上文提到Oneofthegreatthingsforvolunteeringisthatyoumeetawidevarietyofpeople.志愿服務(wù)的一大好處是，你會接觸到很多人。再根據(jù)空格下句Sometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.有時(shí)有廣泛的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常方便的?？芍颂幰磉_(dá)的意思是You’regettingtoknowpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlifethatyouwouldn’thavehadtheopportunitytomeetotherwise.你會認(rèn)識各行各業(yè)的人，要是不參加志愿服務(wù)你根本就沒有機(jī)遇和這些人相逢。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Whenyouheartheword“recycling”.whatcomestoyourmind?Thecolor1greenorglobalwarming?WhatifIweretotellyouthereisadarksideofrecycling?Atypeofrecyclingthatdoesmorethangood.Thedarksideofrecyclinghasnothingtodowiththeenvironmentbutratherhasalottodowiththerecyclingofideas.Environmentalunrestisnottheonlytroublewemustface.Ideapollutionisquicklybecomingwidespreadacrosstheonlineworld.Thinkaboutit.Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadanoriginalblogpost?I’mguessingithasbeenquiteawhile.Whydoyouthinktopbloggersoftodaywinsomuchrespect?Doyouthinktheyrecycletheirideas?Witheachrecycledideatheonlineworldbecomesmuchmorepolluted.Usedcontentcontributestotheeverincreasingmassofdigitalsmog.Thefirststeptoreducepollutionissimple:stoprecycling.Whenyoustoprecycling,youwillthenbeforcedtotakeupthetaskofcreatingfromyourownideas.Whenyourecycleanexcellentidea,itsoonbecomesgood.Whenyourecycleagoodidea,itsoonbecomesjustOK.Thechaincontinuesuntilthekeypartofwhatusedtomaketheideagoodissaturated,leavingyounothingbutapileofmess.Inordernottopollute,yourideasmustgobeyond“justrecycled’’.Yourideasmuststandoutfromthepollutionoftheweb.Foryourvoiceandtalenttobeheardandseen,youmustgofarbeyondthestandardcopyofyourneighbours’ideas.Forthenextweek,makeapromisenottorecycle.Letyourideasflourishandflow.Believeinyourabilitytocreate,becausethedeathofrecyclingstartswithYOU.12.Whichistrueabouttopbloggersoftodayaccordingtothewriter?A.Theyoftenrecycletheirideas.B.Theytendtoexpressmanyfreshideas.C.Theyarenotworthmuchrespect.D.Theymakegooduseofothers’ideas.13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“saturated”inparagraph5?A.manyandgood

B.usefulbutnotenough

C.manybutnotgood

D.beneficial14.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor____________.A.topbloggers

B.commonbloggersC.environmentalpolluters

D.netresearchers15.Themainpurposeofthispassageis______________.A.toremindpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection...B.toprovethatthewebenvironmentis