江西省吉安市正人中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市正人中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey

_______andplaytogether.A.turnup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：D2.____inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligentwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BroughtupB.BringupC.BeingbroughtupD.Havingbroughtup參考答案：C3.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C4.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B5.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A知識點：交際英語解析：選A，從題干中的關(guān)鍵詞only，和don’tworry判斷，是對方心中的石頭落了地。Whatarelief多令人寬慰啊！B祝賀；C多令人吃驚??；D對不起。根據(jù)題意選A。技巧點撥：析語境，找關(guān)鍵，多領(lǐng)悟，判答案。6.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B7.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch，heis______butabasketballteacher．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing參考答案：A雖然他非常喜歡籃球，但是他絕不是一個籃球老師．考查代詞的辨析，anything"任何事情"，something"某些事情，某物"，everything"一切事情"，nothing"沒有什么"，四個代詞只有anything和nothing能和but連用，anythingbut"絕不，一點也不"，nothingbut"只不過是，純粹就是"，根據(jù)語境"他絕不是一個籃球老師"，故選A．8._________areplyfromhissoninJapan,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nottoreceive

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：C略9.Hisexperiencesasavolunteerinthequake-hitareashavechangedhisattitudetowardsocietyand_______influencehisfuturelife．A.isto

B.wasgoingto

C.areto

D.weresureto參考答案：C10.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：A11.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.

A.whether B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：A提示:考查主語從句。whether“是否”;when“當(dāng)……時候”;which“哪一個”;where“哪兒”。句意為:“舊車站是否要被現(xiàn)代化的旅館所代替仍在討論中。”根據(jù)句意可知選A項。

12.Iboughtthisdress________for＄25;itusedtobe＄60.A.

onsale

B.

forsale

C.

atsale

D.

insale參考答案：A

13.---＄100，butthatismylastoffer

---

A．Goodidea!

B．Whatdidyousay?

C．Oh,it’suptoyou

D．OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D14.Asthereisnocream，wewillhaveto__________ourselveswithblackcoffee.A．content

B．meet

C．reach

D．please參考答案：A15.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.

A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A16.Theareasofthebrain________controllinghearingcouldbe_________miniaturefilmstudios.

A.relatingto,comparingwith

B.relatedto,comparingwith

C.relatingwith,comparedto

D,relatedto,comparedto參考答案：D17.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Writinganarticleforyourschoolnewspapercanbeexcitingandrewarding,especiallywhenyouproudlyseeyournameinprint.Decideonatopic.____1____Ifyouplantowriteanewsarticleforamonthlynewspaper,youwillneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhetherthetopicwillberelevantbeforeprinting.Togetideasforstories,listentoyourfellowstudentsandfindoutwhathasthemtalking.Followdevelopmentswithinyourschoolandcommunitytogetinformationonwhatwouldinterestyourreaders.Doyourresearch.Thereisanoldsayinginlawthatagoodlawyerneverasksaquestionthattheydon'tknowtheanswerto.____2____Tosumup,themore,thebetter.Attractthereaderswithalead.Asthebeginningofanewspaperstory,aleadhastobedirect,butitdoesnotmeanyoudon'tneedtoentertainthereaderaswell.____3____Yourleadmustbeshort,butitmustalsostateasmanyoftheessentialpartsofyoustoryaspossible.Considerthe5WsandH.Thesearethemeatandpotatoesofyournewsarticles.Youarticlemustanswerallofthesequestions:Who,What,When,Where,WhyandHow.Onceyouhaveansweredthesethings,youcanfeelconfident.____4____Write,edit,rewriteandrepeatasnecessary.So,muchabouthavingasuccessfulfinalproductisaboutbeingwillingtospendtimeandeffortineditingandreviewingprocess.____5____Afterthat,makechangesasaresult.Havingtakensomeusefulsuggestions,youaretomakeyourarticlereadablenotonlyfortheircontent,butalsofortheirquality.A.Thinkaboutwhatishappeningoncampus.B.Youhaveeffectivelyinformedyourreaders.C.Gettheminterestedwithaninterestingbeginning.D.Donotbeafraidtoacceptpositivecomments.E.Newsarticlesaresuitableforthedateofpublication.F.Takenoteofanythingparticularlyunusual.G.Trytofindoutasmuchasyoucanonthesubject.

參考答案：1-5.E；G；C；B；D【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種為校報寫文章的方法，比如找到新鮮的話題，規(guī)劃內(nèi)容以及接納他人的建議等。（1）根據(jù)下文“Ifyouplantowriteanewsarticleforamonthlynewspaper,youwillneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhetherthetopicwillberelevantbeforeprinting.”如果你打算為月刊寫一篇新聞文章，你需要考慮打印前的主題是否相關(guān)。可知新聞文章適合出現(xiàn)在這種月刊上。故選E。（2）根據(jù)“Thereisanoldsayinginlawthatagoodlawyerneverasksaquestionthattheydon'tknowtheanswerto”法律上有句老話：一個好律師從不問一個他們不知道答案的問題。以及“Tosumup,themore,thebetter.”總之，越多越好。故選G。（3）根據(jù)“Asthebeginningofanewspaperstory,aleadhastobedirect,butitdoesnotmeanyoudon'tneedtoentertainthereaderaswell.”作為報紙故事的開始，一個主題必須是直接的，但這并不意味著你不需要引領(lǐng)讀者深讀?？芍粋€有趣的開始能讓讀者感興趣，故選C。（4）根據(jù)“Youarticlemustanswerallofthesequestions:Who,What,When,Where,WhyandHow.Onceyouhaveansweredthesethings,youcanfeelconfident.”你的文章必須回答所有這些問題：誰，什么，何時，何地，為什么以及如何。一旦你回答了這些問題，你就會感到自信。那么你就已經(jīng)很有效的告知了讀者文章內(nèi)容。故選B。（5）根據(jù)“muchabouthavingasuccessfulfinalproductisaboutbeingwillingtospendtimeandeffortineditingandreviewingprocess”一個成功的最終產(chǎn)品是愿意花時間和精力在編輯和審查過程上。以及“Afterthat,makechangesasaresult.Havingtakensomeusefulsuggestions,youaretomakeyourarticlereadablenotonlyfortheircontent,butalsofortheirquality.”之后，對文章進(jìn)行更改。采用一些有用的建議，使你的文章具有可讀性而不僅因為他們的內(nèi)容，而是為文章的質(zhì)量。聯(lián)系上下文可知不要害怕那些消極的評論。故選D?！军c評】該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些，我們總結(jié)出以下方法：1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。例如選項A、F跟文章內(nèi)容不符。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。

三、閱讀理解19.Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker(撲克)—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink．Thementalprocessissimilar．Naturally，thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare，byanystandards，goodthinkers．ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory．Inparticular，heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses：therearewhathecalledgamesof

‘perfectinformation’,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks：theydon’twinbychance，butbymeansoflogicandskills．Thentherearegamesof‘imperfectinformation’,1ikepoker，inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother．Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation．Quitethereverse．Business，politics，lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation．Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors