江西省吉安市正人中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市正人中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon'tbelongbeforethey

_______andplaytogether.A.turnup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：D2.____inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligentwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BroughtupB.BringupC.BeingbroughtupD.Havingbroughtup參考答案：C3.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C4.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B5.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：交際英語(yǔ)解析：選A，從題干中的關(guān)鍵詞only，和don’tworry判斷，是對(duì)方心中的石頭落了地。Whatarelief多令人寬慰??！B祝賀；C多令人吃驚??；D對(duì)不起。根據(jù)題意選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：析語(yǔ)境，找關(guān)鍵，多領(lǐng)悟，判答案。6.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B7.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch，heis______butabasketballteacher．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing參考答案：A雖然他非常喜歡籃球，但是他絕不是一個(gè)籃球老師．考查代詞的辨析，anything"任何事情"，something"某些事情，某物"，everything"一切事情"，nothing"沒(méi)有什么"，四個(gè)代詞只有anything和nothing能和but連用，anythingbut"絕不，一點(diǎn)也不"，nothingbut"只不過(guò)是，純粹就是"，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"他絕不是一個(gè)籃球老師"，故選A．8._________areplyfromhissoninJapan,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nottoreceive

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：C略9.Hisexperiencesasavolunteerinthequake-hitareashavechangedhisattitudetowardsocietyand_______influencehisfuturelife．A.isto

B.wasgoingto

C.areto

D.weresureto參考答案：C10.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：A11.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.

A.whether B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：A提示:考查主語(yǔ)從句。whether“是否”;when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;which“哪一個(gè)”;where“哪兒”。句意為:“舊車(chē)站是否要被現(xiàn)代化的旅館所代替仍在討論中。”根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

12.Iboughtthisdress________for＄25;itusedtobe＄60.A.

onsale

B.

forsale

C.

atsale

D.

insale參考答案：A

13.---＄100，butthatismylastoffer

---

A．Goodidea!

B．Whatdidyousay?

C．Oh,it’suptoyou

D．OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D14.Asthereisnocream，wewillhaveto__________ourselveswithblackcoffee.A．content

B．meet

C．reach

D．please參考答案：A15.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.

A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A16.Theareasofthebrain________controllinghearingcouldbe_________miniaturefilmstudios.

A.relatingto,comparingwith

B.relatedto,comparingwith

C.relatingwith,comparedto

D,relatedto,comparedto參考答案：D17.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Writinganarticleforyourschoolnewspapercanbeexcitingandrewarding,especiallywhenyouproudlyseeyournameinprint.Decideonatopic.____1____Ifyouplantowriteanewsarticleforamonthlynewspaper,youwillneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhetherthetopicwillberelevantbeforeprinting.Togetideasforstories,listentoyourfellowstudentsandfindoutwhathasthemtalking.Followdevelopmentswithinyourschoolandcommunitytogetinformationonwhatwouldinterestyourreaders.Doyourresearch.Thereisanoldsayinginlawthatagoodlawyerneverasksaquestionthattheydon'tknowtheanswerto.____2____Tosumup,themore,thebetter.Attractthereaderswithalead.Asthebeginningofanewspaperstory,aleadhastobedirect,butitdoesnotmeanyoudon'tneedtoentertainthereaderaswell.____3____Yourleadmustbeshort,butitmustalsostateasmanyoftheessentialpartsofyoustoryaspossible.Considerthe5WsandH.Thesearethemeatandpotatoesofyournewsarticles.Youarticlemustanswerallofthesequestions:Who,What,When,Where,WhyandHow.Onceyouhaveansweredthesethings,youcanfeelconfident.____4____Write,edit,rewriteandrepeatasnecessary.So,muchabouthavingasuccessfulfinalproductisaboutbeingwillingtospendtimeandeffortineditingandreviewingprocess.____5____Afterthat,makechangesasaresult.Havingtakensomeusefulsuggestions,youaretomakeyourarticlereadablenotonlyfortheircontent,butalsofortheirquality.A.Thinkaboutwhatishappeningoncampus.B.Youhaveeffectivelyinformedyourreaders.C.Gettheminterestedwithaninterestingbeginning.D.Donotbeafraidtoacceptpositivecomments.E.Newsarticlesaresuitableforthedateofpublication.F.Takenoteofanythingparticularlyunusual.G.Trytofindoutasmuchasyoucanonthesubject.

參考答案：1-5.E；G；C；B；D【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種為校報(bào)寫(xiě)文章的方法，比如找到新鮮的話(huà)題，規(guī)劃內(nèi)容以及接納他人的建議等。（1）根據(jù)下文“Ifyouplantowriteanewsarticleforamonthlynewspaper,youwillneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhetherthetopicwillberelevantbeforeprinting.”如果你打算為月刊寫(xiě)一篇新聞文章，你需要考慮打印前的主題是否相關(guān)。可知新聞文章適合出現(xiàn)在這種月刊上。故選E。（2）根據(jù)“Thereisanoldsayinginlawthatagoodlawyerneverasksaquestionthattheydon'tknowtheanswerto”法律上有句老話(huà)：一個(gè)好律師從不問(wèn)一個(gè)他們不知道答案的問(wèn)題。以及“Tosumup,themore,thebetter.”總之，越多越好。故選G。（3）根據(jù)“Asthebeginningofanewspaperstory,aleadhastobedirect,butitdoesnotmeanyoudon'tneedtoentertainthereaderaswell.”作為報(bào)紙故事的開(kāi)始，一個(gè)主題必須是直接的，但這并不意味著你不需要引領(lǐng)讀者深讀?？芍粋€(gè)有趣的開(kāi)始能讓讀者感興趣，故選C。（4）根據(jù)“Youarticlemustanswerallofthesequestions:Who,What,When,Where,WhyandHow.Onceyouhaveansweredthesethings,youcanfeelconfident.”你的文章必須回答所有這些問(wèn)題：誰(shuí)，什么，何時(shí)，何地，為什么以及如何。一旦你回答了這些問(wèn)題，你就會(huì)感到自信。那么你就已經(jīng)很有效的告知了讀者文章內(nèi)容。故選B。（5）根據(jù)“muchabouthavingasuccessfulfinalproductisaboutbeingwillingtospendtimeandeffortineditingandreviewingprocess”一個(gè)成功的最終產(chǎn)品是愿意花時(shí)間和精力在編輯和審查過(guò)程上。以及“Afterthat,makechangesasaresult.Havingtakensomeusefulsuggestions,youaretomakeyourarticlereadablenotonlyfortheircontent,butalsofortheirquality.”之后，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行更改。采用一些有用的建議，使你的文章具有可讀性而不僅因?yàn)樗麄兊膬?nèi)容，而是為文章的質(zhì)量。聯(lián)系上下文可知不要害怕那些消極的評(píng)論。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類(lèi)。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除，例如主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過(guò)渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些，我們總結(jié)出以下方法：1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。例如選項(xiàng)A、F跟文章內(nèi)容不符。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱(chēng)代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類(lèi)型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類(lèi)句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話(huà)仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。

三、閱讀理解19.Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker(撲克)—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink．Thementalprocessissimilar．Naturally，thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare，byanystandards，goodthinkers．ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory．Inparticular，heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses：therearewhathecalledgamesof

‘perfectinformation’,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks：theydon’twinbychance，butbymeansoflogicandskills．Thentherearegamesof‘imperfectinformation’,1ikepoker，inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother．Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation．Quitethereverse．Business，politics，lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation．Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors