河南省鄭州市第五十二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市第五十二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich參考答案：C2.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．a(chǎn)ddicted

C．a(chǎn)dopted

D．due參考答案：Bbeaddictedtodoingsth.“對……上癮”。句意：他看武俠片上癮了。3.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這是世界上最大的鐘，它的分針有6米長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“引導(dǎo)定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾先行詞clock，且先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，指物，故選A。

4.Pleasekeep

untilthebuscomestoafullstopA.seat

B.seated

C.toseat

D.seating參考答案：b略5.We'llhaveto________thewellifwewantmorewater.A.enlarge

B.widenC.deepen

D.sharpen參考答案：C句意：如果我們想要更多的水，就不得不加深這口井。deepen“加深；使變深”；enlarge“擴大”；widen“加寬”；sharpen“使鋒利”。6.In2009manycountriesaregoingthroughfinancialcrisis，________hasagreateffectonmanywalksoflife.A．it

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：23.答案B

解析句意為：2009年許多國家仍然需要面對經(jīng)濟危機，經(jīng)濟危機給我們生活的許多方面帶來了很大影響。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

略9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread參考答案：B略8.Kids,don'truninthestreet.

A.Therecomesabus.

B.Abustherecomes.C.Thereabuscame.

D.Abuscamethere.參考答案：A9.------Youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.-------Oh,I_______onmyEnglish.A.work

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B10.Putyourselfinsituations_____youwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,andyouwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.when B.that C.where D.how參考答案：C11.Itwasnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.since參考答案：C12.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but

IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B13.Onedayin1492Columbus_______avoyagetolookforthecountryknownasIndiatothem.A.setouton

B.setofffor

C.setoutfor

D.setfooton參考答案：A14.---FangYong-gangwasgiven______honorofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina,2007.---That'sreally________greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：C15.26．Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,

Iwillalwaysremember．

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．what參考答案：B略16.Look!Thegirl_____inredonthestageisourheadmaster’sdaughter.

A.dressing

B.beingdressed

C.dressed

D.tobedressed參考答案：C17.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects

C.witnessesD.governs參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Healthisconsideredthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.

16

.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.

17

.Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

18

.

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.

19

.

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwith

friendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.

20

.

A.Somepeoplebecomefatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.B.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.C.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

E.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.參考答案：16-20CBEGD

三、閱讀理解19.Whenanantdies,otherantstakeitoutofthenest,oftenwithinanhourafteritsdeath.Thisbehaviorinterestsscientistsandtheywonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.ks5uOnescientistrecentlycameupwithawaytoexplainthisantbehavior.Dong-HwanChoeisabiologist,ascientistwhostudiesanimalsandplants.Hefoundthatantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I'mdead—takemeaway”whenitisdead.Butthere'saquestiontoanswer:Asweknow,ifanantisdead,itstopsmoving.Butwhenanantissleepingorknockedunconscious,itisalsonotmoving.However,otherantsdon'tmovethelivingantoutofthenest.Howdotheyknowthisantisnotdead?Choefoundthatantshaveanotherchemicalontheirbodies,whichtellsnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”whenitisnotdead.Choesuspectsthatwhenanantdies,thechemicalthatsays,“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theymoveawaythebody.Totesthistheory,Choeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonants.Whenthescientistsusedthe“I'mdead”chemical,otherantsquicklymovedthetreatedantaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”chemical,otherantsleftthetreatedantalone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe“notdeadyet”chemicalisstrongerthanthe“dead”chemicalwhenpickedupbyotherants.Andthatwhenanantdies,the“notdeadyet”chemicalfadesaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining“dead”chemicalandremovethebodyfromthenest.Understandingthisbehaviorcanhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems.67.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Leadingthefollowingparagraphs. B.Showingthemainideaofthepassage.C.Introducingthebackgroundofthepassage. D.Givingasummaryofthepassage.68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Livingantscanalsobetakenawaywhentheyarenotmoving.B.Whenanantdies,itcantellothersusingacertainchemical.C.Alivingantcanpretendtobedeadus