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廣東省汕頭市澄華中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?
---_______.A.Encouraging
B.Bychance
C.Encouraged
D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案:A2.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.—Good,butyoumustaskhimto______itinwriting.A.consume B.confirm C.consult D.conduct參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:——普里斯特利先生剛剛在電話里接受了我們的提議?!芎?,但你必須讓他書面確認。A.consume假設;B.confirm確認;C.consult咨詢;D.conduct進行。根據(jù)上文Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.可推知,是書面確認,故選B。3.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom
rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly
B.mildly
C.thoroughly
D.previously參考答案:C4.
________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.
A.That;that
B.What;how
C.What;what
D.That;how參考答案:C5.Mysisterwasagainstmyadvicewhilemybrotherwas______it.A.insteadof
B.insearchof
C.infavourof
D.inhonourof參考答案:C6.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.
A.relyon B.breakawayfrom
C.putmyhandson D.keepmyhandsoff參考答案:C略7._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising
B.Topromise
C.Havingpromised
D.Promised參考答案:C8.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellas______manyforeignimmigrantsfromallovertheworldwouldliketochoose.
A.consistingof;one
B.makingupof;thatC.madeupof;which
D.consistedof;where參考答案:A9.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot
B.However
C.Ifso
D.Besides參考答案:A10.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isafirst-classuniversity_____lotsofpeopleareeagertostudy.
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.which參考答案:C25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).
A.charge;with
B.charged;for
C.accused;of
D.accused;with參考答案:C略12.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.
A./;the
B.the;a
C./;a
D.the;/參考答案:B略13.Sorry,dear.It’smy_____tohaveyoutaketabletsby____.A.mistake;error
B.fault;mistake
C.error;fault
D.fault;error參考答案:B14.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.
A.hope
B.tohope
C.hoping
D.hoped參考答案:C15.
overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering
B.Ordered C.Toorder
D.Havingordered參考答案:B16.Inourchildhood,wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded
B.remindedC.allowed
D.hoped參考答案:Bremindsb.todo意為“提醒某人做……”,符合題意,句中用了它的被動式。C項意為“允許”,不符合題意,A、D兩項不能接todo作賓補或主補。17.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.once
B.then
C.while
D.if參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.Thereisapopular___41___(say)intheEnglishlanguage:”Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butnameswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue!___42___(kind)wordsandname-callingcanhurtchildrenasmuchasbeing___43___(physical)hit,sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbalabusebyotherchildrencando___44___tothedevelopment
in
the
brain.
Researcher
Martin
Teicher
and
his
team
studied
young
adults___45___(age)18
to
25.
Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoexperiencewithdomestic(家庭的)
violenceor
physical
abuse
by
their
parents.
Theresearchers
asked
the
youngpeople____46____(comment)ontheir
childhood’s
exposure
to
verbal
abuse
from
both
parents
and
other
children.
Thentheresearchersperformed
imaging
tests
onthebrainsofthesubjects.The
images
showed
that
the
individuals___47___werereportedsuffering
verbal
abuse______48______their
peers
in
middle
schools
had
underdevelopedconnections
between
the
left
and
right
side
of
thebrain.Themiddle
school
years
are
a
timewhenthese
brain
connections
are
developing.
So,
harmful
comments
from
children
or
adults
during
this
period
had
the
greatest
effect.
We
cannot
control___49___other
people
say
to
our
children,
but
we
canmakesomepreparations.Itistimethatwe____50____(protect)ourchildrenfromnowon.參考答案:41.saying
42.unkind
43.physically
44.harm
45.aged
46.tocomment
47.who
48.from
49.what
50.protected/shouldprotect本文是一篇議論文,以前人們認為:棍棒石頭可能打斷我的骨頭,但話語決不會傷害我,但是近期的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)言語會深深地傷害我們。【41題詳解】考查名詞。名詞saying諺語。句意:在英語中有一個很受歡迎的諺語:棍棒石頭可能打斷我的骨頭,但話語決不會傷害我。所以填saying?!?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Well,thatisnottrue!可知前面的說法是錯誤的,不好的言語也會傷害到我們。句意:不善的言語和稱呼和身體上的打擊一樣傷害孩子。所以填unkind?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。副詞通常在句中做狀語修飾形容詞副詞動詞或整個句子,本句中使用副詞修飾beinghit。所以填physically?!?4題詳解】考查固定短語。短語doharmto傷害;句意:最近一項對中學兒童的調查顯示來自其他同學的口頭謾罵會傷害腦部的發(fā)育。所以填harm?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞。本句中形容詞短語aged18-25做定語修飾名詞young
adults。句意:研究人員Martin
Teicher和他的隊員研究了18歲到25歲較為年輕的成年人。所以填aged。【46題詳解】考查不定式,動詞短語asksbtodosth要求某人做某事;其中不定式tocommentontheir
childhood’s
exposure做賓語補足語。句意:研究人員要求年輕人對孩子接觸到來自父母和其他孩子的語言謾罵的評論。所以要填不定式tocomment?!?7題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是指人的
the
individuals,關系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。所以要填who。【48題詳解】考查介詞短語。短語suffer…from…遭受來自….的;本句表示這些人遭受來來中學同齡人的語言謾罵。其中介詞from表示來源,所以要填from?!?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:我們無法控制其他人對我們的孩子所說的話。本句中what引導賓語從句做動詞control的賓語,what在從句中做say的賓語。所以要填what。【50題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句式:Itistimethatsbshoulddo/didsth是某人做某事的時候了。that從句中要使用虛擬語氣。句意:從現(xiàn)在開始是我們保護我們孩子的時候了。所以要填protected/shouldprotect。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達[1]MynameisAmy.I’ma25-year-oldgraduatestudentwholikesyoga,home-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbutterstraightfromthejar.Ohyeah,andI’maniPhoneaddict.[2]Iwasn’talwaysanaddict.Infact,formanyyearsItoldmyselfIdidn’twantafancycellphone.Theyseemedliketoomuchwork,alwaysbeeping,ringinganddemandingattention.Iwasperfectlycontentwithmysimpleantique,andIdidn’tanticipatechangingmymindanytimesoon.[3]However,aboutayearago,IfoundmyselfenviousofallthoseproudiPhoneowners,cradlingtheirshinynewphonesandshowingthemoffto,alltheirfriends.[4]EventuallyIcouldn’tignoremyiPhoneinstinctanylonger,andIwelcomedmynewiPhoneintomylife.Iinstantlyfellinlovewiththelittlebundleofjoy,andcouldnolongerimaginealifewithoutit.[5]Tomysurprise,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithawholenewcircleoffriends—otheriPhoneownersIcouldgotoforadviceandsupportasIlearnedthevariousfunctionsofmynewdevice.TheyrespondedtomyiPhone-relatedquestionswhenmyotherfriendscouldn’t,anddidn’trolltheireyeswhenIboasted(自夸)aboutallthethingsitcoulddo.[6]MyiPhonebecamemybestfriend.ItsleptrightbesidemeandwasthefirstthingIreachedforinthemorning.Icheckedmye-mailabout20timesaday.IalsoexperiencedattachmentanxietywhenIleftitinthechangeroomatthegym._________shebeepedandneededmyresponse?Or,evenworse,whatifacarelessgym-goerknockedheroutofmybagandcausedherscreentocrack(Ihardlydaredtoimagineit)?[7]Reflectinguponthepastfewmonths,Icouldn’tbelieveIwasaddictedtomyiPhone.76.ListAmy’sfavoritethingsbeforebecominganiPhoneaddict.(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________77.Why,formanyyears,didn’tAmyconsiderbuyinganiPhone?(nomorethan15words)________________
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