浙江省杭州市第八高中高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市第八高中高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden參考答案：C2.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B略3.Wemust

thenewdevelopmentofmodemscientificresearchintheneweraofdevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.A.pushaheadwith B.keeppacewith C.comeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：B4.Hedemanded___hereintime.

A.ustoget

B.thatwearrived

C.wearrive

D.thatwehadreached參考答案：C略5.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A6.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A“我真不該看那個(gè)電影，它讓我做噩夢(mèng)?！眘houldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事needn’thavedone沒(méi)有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone，答案A。7.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown參考答案：B8.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid參考答案：A9.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B10.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout參考答案：B11.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification參考答案：D略12.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A13.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演講。though后無(wú)主語(yǔ)，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，lack與主語(yǔ)Tom之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。14.

---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.

---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?

A.aban;isbanned

B.ban;banned

C.aban;banned

D.ban;isbanned參考答案：A15.Please________wheretobeginandhowtodoit.Aexplainus

Bexplainitus

Cexplaintous

Dexplainittous參考答案：Dexplain后不跟雙賓語(yǔ)，只能說(shuō)explainsthtosb或者explaintosbsth16.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush參考答案：A17.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway參考答案：B從前后兩句信息的對(duì)比來(lái)看，這里談的是“另一方面的”情況。二、新的題型18.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknow___41___todealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore___42___(throw)awayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways___43___theybringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dellandothercompaniesalsotake___44___someoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheir___45___(use)products.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws___46___(be)thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethem___47___(make)computerseasiertorepairandupgrade.Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford___48___atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.___49___computersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingacomputerthatyoudon’tusetooneoftheorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbish___50___someoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.參考答案：41.how

42.arethrown

43.Inwhich/that

44.back

45.used

46.is

47.tomake

48.them

49.The/Those

50.into本題主要考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及單詞拼寫，同學(xué)們平時(shí)要夯實(shí)自身的基本功，加強(qiáng)詞匯記憶以及學(xué)會(huì)靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。41.考察關(guān)系詞，根據(jù)空格后的todealwiththem.得知多數(shù)人不知如何處理舊電腦，推斷出應(yīng)使用關(guān)系詞，故填how.42.考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)空格前的主語(yǔ)“舊電腦們”和空格后的awayasrubbish當(dāng)作垃圾被扔掉，得知電腦和扔掉是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此外，也可根據(jù)文章中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，推斷出應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填arethrown.43.考察關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)空格前的先行詞ways，得知很多公司想到一些解決方法，先行詞在從句中不做成分，方法是公司減少舊電腦的數(shù)量，故填inwhich/that.44.考察介詞，根據(jù)空格前的take.得知戴爾和其他公司也回收一些舊電腦。推斷出應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)takeback“回收”，故填back.45.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意：電腦公司不得不為回收和循環(huán)利用他們用過(guò)的產(chǎn)品支付費(fèi)用。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“被使用過(guò)的”，故填used.46.考察主謂一致，根據(jù)空格前的主語(yǔ)“法律背后的觀點(diǎn)”可以得知，主語(yǔ)Theidea是單數(shù)，通篇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is.47.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意：這樣能鼓勵(lì)電腦公司生產(chǎn)出更容易修理和升級(jí)的電腦產(chǎn)品。這里考察固定搭配“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”encouragesomebodytodo。故填tomake.48.考察代詞，然而一些人會(huì)扔掉狀況良好的電腦，還有一些人根本買不起這些電腦。代詞替代前面的computers。做afford的賓語(yǔ)，故填them.49.考察冠詞，根據(jù)上一句很多組織會(huì)回收一些舊電腦，修理好后把這些舊電腦送到學(xué)校。表示特指，故填The/Those.

...50.考察介詞，根據(jù)句意：把你不用的電腦捐給那些組織可以把某人的垃圾變成對(duì)別人有用的東西?？疾旃潭ù钆洹鞍选兂伞啊眛urn…into…，故填into.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)科新推出的一種題型。這種題型能全面檢測(cè)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法，甚至是句法上的運(yùn)用能力，能更科學(xué)地反映學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合水平。本題型分兩種情況：一種為已給單詞提示：一、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語(yǔ)部分，可能需要填寫兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞，或是填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；句中缺失謂語(yǔ)，要考慮___時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)_______。如2題

arethrown

考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，在句中不做謂語(yǔ)，需優(yōu)先考慮____非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo,doing,done如5題過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“被使用過(guò)的”，故填used。二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；三、給出be動(dòng)詞，填寫正確形式。如6題主語(yǔ)Theidea是單數(shù)，通篇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is.一種為不給單詞提示：主要填寫介詞、關(guān)系代詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。如3題根據(jù)空格前的先行詞ways，得知很多公司想到一些解決方法，先行詞在從句中不做成分，方法是公司減少舊電腦的數(shù)量，故填inwhich/that.三、閱讀理解19.Thisisatruestoryofhowmycargotstuckinwaterandhowastrangerhelpedmeduringtheworstrainstorm.LastSunday,theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.Theweatherreportsaidrainwascoming,butIcouldn’tstayhomejustbecauseofrain.Around8:00amIhadadoctor’sappointment.Itwasn’trainingthen.At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork,anditwasraininghard.Ijusthadtogoabout5-6milesdownonemainroadtogettoanearbyschool,whereIcouldstayuntiltherainended.Unfortunately,theroadinfrontoftheschoolwasflooded,andmycarstoppedinthemiddle.“Whoisgoingtosaveme?”Iwondered.Ishutofftheengineandturnedonmyflashers(車燈).Icalled911.Theywerenothelpful.Icalledmyhusband,eventhoughhecouldn’tcomeandhelpme.Iwasalsoveryclosetoapolicestation.ButIneversawevenonepolicecar.Idecidedtogetoutofthecar,sinceitwasstillpouring.Mybestdecisionofthedayhadbeentowearrainboots.Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter.Altho