2022年廣東省茂名市第十五高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年廣東省茂名市第十五高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof參考答案：C略2.--Thefilmisveryinstructive(有教育意義的).

---Yes.Itreally______seeing.

A.desires

B.deserves

C.accuses

D.hesitates參考答案：B3.______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool．A．What

B．Why

C．Whether

D．That參考答案：D4.______sodelicious,herdessertwassoldoutsoon.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：略5.Idon’tthinkshe’llbeupset,butI’IIseeherincase______________.A.shewill

B.sheis

C.shedoes

D.shewould參考答案：B6.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson’s_____,youarereferringtothecountry,race,orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors.A.origin

B.nationality

C.generation

D.relation參考答案：B26.Whilecopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto_______anywords.

A.leavebehind

B.leaveaside

C.leavealone

D.leaveout參考答案：D略8.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

參考答案：9.—Doesyourfatherplantoattendtheconference?—Yes,heintends______.A.so

B.todoit

Ctodo

D.to參考答案：D10.

It’sabadhabitto___breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup參考答案：B11.He_______havetakenyourcarbymistakebecausehedidn’thavethekeys.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：C12.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C13.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playingC.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying參考答案：B略14.

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,_____hecouldneithereatnorsleep.Aasaresult

Bafterall

Canyway

Dotherwise參考答案：A15.—Tom,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Yes,I________beforeyoucameback,mom.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.finish參考答案：C16.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。參考答案：17.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Viennese-borncomposerFrederickLoewe,

41

werememberfromhisclassicalmusicalsincluding“MyFairLady”and“Camelot”,wasnotalwaysfamous.HestudiedpianowiththegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa

42

(music)andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButafterheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,hefailedasapianist.Forawhilehetriedother

43

(type)ofworkincludinggoldminingandboxing.

44

henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythepianoandwritemusic.Duringthosedifficultyears,hecouldnotalwaysafford

45

(make)paymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboard,hecouldhearnothingbutthemusicthatheplayedwithsuchrare

46

(inspire).Whenhefinishedandlookedup,hewasastonishedtofindthathehad

47

audienceofthreemovingmenwho

48

(seat)onthefloor.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.Instead,theydugintotheirpockets,pooledtogetherenoughmoneyforthepayment,placed

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onthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.

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(move)bythebeautyofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceandrespondedtoit.參考答案：41.whom/who

42.musician

43.types

44.But

45.tomake46.inspiration

47.an

48.wereseated

49.it

50.Moved【文章解讀】本文講述作曲家

FrederickLoewe一度失敗，但堅(jiān)持不懈，不放棄音樂夢(mèng)想的故事。

41.whom/who考查定語(yǔ)從句。Whom/who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。42.musician

考查名詞。句意：作為一個(gè)音樂家和作曲家43.types

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。從句意中可看出不止做一種工作44.But

考查連詞。句意：他嘗試過淘金和拳擊工作但從來沒放棄過音樂的夢(mèng)想。45.tomake

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。affordtodo有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事，負(fù)擔(dān)得起做46.inspiration

考查名詞。句意：他只聽到他用這種少有的靈感所演奏的音樂47.an

考查冠詞。haveanaudienceof擁有……聽眾48.wereseated考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

beseated坐下；坐著=takeaseat49.it

考查代詞。指代前面的money50.Moved

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。movedby“被…感動(dòng)”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)三、閱讀理解19.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplant’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought—likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld-rice,wheatandmaize…andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefully,thismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.14.ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat

.A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshapeB.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinuallyC.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstosubstitutethesoilD.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’stoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.參考答案：13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇說明文。醋是偉大的。它使沙拉、薯?xiàng)l和餃子味道更好，你甚至可以用它來擦窗戶。現(xiàn)在，據(jù)科學(xué)家說，它甚至可能幫助植物種群在氣候變化中生存下來。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvineg