2022年山東省德州市張大莊鄉(xiāng)張大莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年山東省德州市張大莊鄉(xiāng)張大莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)言時，他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風(fēng)前。形容詞在句中作狀語，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時，一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補(bǔ)，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。whowasnervousandembarrassed，故選D。2.Thepeople

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared參考答案：D3.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would參考答案：B4.Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany.Inotherwords,thecompanyis

him.A.inchargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.underchargeof參考答案：C略5.---Whatareyou________thesedays?---I’mpreparingmyselfforanexaminationforfurtherstudyabroad.Ainterestedin

Bsatisfiedwith

Cengagedin

Dconcernedabout參考答案：C6.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotoherlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe______meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed參考答案：A略7.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B8.Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight-

suitsyoubest.

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whichever參考答案：D略9.Thinkcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.Youmaybetrapped___

givingawayimportantinformation.A.of

B.on

C.into

D.from參考答案：C10.---Icanneveraffordaflatlikethat!---

.Thepriceistoohigh!A.SoIcan

B.SocanI

C.NeitherIcan

D.NeithercanI參考答案：D11.—Doyoulikelivinghere?—Yes,butI’mstill

_______tothenewtimezone.A.adopting

B.acting

C.clarifying

D.adjusting參考答案：D12.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D13.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：D14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A15.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B16.____newsthatthenationalfootballteamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno____surpriseatall.A./;a B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a參考答案：C17.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A．notallow

B．donotallow

C．mustn’tallow

D．couldn’tallow參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.SinceJan.1,Chinahasallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren,_______41_______(end)itsmorethan35-year-oldpolicythat_______42_______(limit)mostChinesecouplestoonechild.Thechange_______43_______(mean)tohelppopulationdevelopmentanddealwiththeproblemof________44________agingpopulation.Whilethefamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthe1970s,letChinainvestmoreinitseconomicdevelopmentthaninfood,_______45_______hassloweddownthegrowthoftheyoungpopulationandthosewhowork.Asolderpeoplenowmake_______46_______alargerpartofthetotalpopulationofChina,Chinafacesan_______47_______(anxiety)situation.Itwilllosetheadvantageofgreatlaborpower----power_______48_______hasallowedfactoriestoexportcheapproductslabeled“MadeinChina”andallowedonline_______49_______(company)tooffercheaporfreedeliveryservices.Thenewpolicywillslowdownthisdecreaseintheworking-agepopulation._____50_____(hope),itwillcontinueChina’seconomicgrowth.參考答案：41.ending

42.limited

43.ismeant

44.an

45.it

46.up

47.anxious

48.that/which

49.companies

50.Hopefully這是一篇說明文。自1月1日起，中國允許所有夫婦生兩個孩子，結(jié)束了35年多來大多數(shù)中國夫婦只能生一個孩子的政策。這一變化旨在幫助人口發(fā)展和解決人口老齡化問題?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自1月1日起，中國允許所有夫婦生兩個孩子，結(jié)束了35年多來限制大多數(shù)中國夫婦只能生一個孩子的政策。本句中end做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填ending。【42題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意同上。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞policy，limit在從句中做謂語動詞，且用一般過去時，故填limited?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這一變化旨幫助人口發(fā)展和解決人口老齡化問題。固定短語meantodosth.“有意做……”，且主語change與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填ismeant?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。population為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且aging為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填不定冠詞an?！?5題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：盡管上世紀(jì)70年代實(shí)行的計(jì)劃生育政策讓中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面的投資超過了食品投資，但它也減緩了年輕人口和勞動人口的增長。此處指代上文thefamilyplanningpolicy，故填人稱代詞it?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：隨著老年人在中國總?cè)丝谥兴嫉谋壤絹碓酱?，中國面臨著一種焦慮的局面。固定短語makeup“組成；構(gòu)成”，故填up?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。situation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填anxious?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：它將失去巨大勞動力的優(yōu)勢——這使得工廠可以出口標(biāo)有“中國制造”的廉價產(chǎn)品，并允許在線公司提供廉價或免費(fèi)的送貨服務(wù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞laborpower，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。company為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填companies。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：希望它能繼續(xù)推動中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Hopefully。三、閱讀理解19.LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Sheep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshomeforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.Butafteramoment,Mary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(點(diǎn)頭)andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?"

"Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污點(diǎn))offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry."AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysister."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!"31.ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow______.A.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeB.whatZip'sfirstpresent

wasC.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasmade

ofD.whoownedZip'sfirstpresent32.TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.A.hedoesn'tknowthedog'snameB.thedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.thedoglikeskeepingthingsD.hecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"well33.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas______.A.itssmell