江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市南湖第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I

mystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleaned

B.haveworked

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略2.______intendstobeapersonofachievementmustequiphimselfwithknowledgefirst.

A.Who B.Whoever C.What D.Anybody參考答案：B3.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse? —________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth. A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome參考答案：B4.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：C5.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．areexpecting D．wereexpecting參考答案：D6.Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.firmly

B.roughly

C.constantly

D.frequently參考答案：B7.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother_____inEdinburgh, _____allovertheworld. A.lives;arewellsold B.lives;sellwell C.living;sellwell D.living;arewellsold參考答案：C8.Notuntiltheyleftschool_________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B試題分析：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。Notuntil位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分倒裝，排除AC,動作realize和left同時發(fā)生，故選擇答案B。句意：直到他們離開學校后他才意識到他們的老師是多么的愛他們，幫助他們?？键c：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。9.Howmanynationalities______the

country

______？

A.is；consistedof

B.does；makeupC.is；madefrom

D.does；consistof參考答案：D略10.Wegotnearagarden,_______ownersittinginit.

A.its

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略11.TherewassuchalongqueuefortheticketthatI________gaveup,thoughIwantedtoattendtheconcertsomuch.A.ridiculouslyB.eventuallyC.appropriatelyD.deliberately參考答案：B12.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.didn’tgo

B,hadn’tgone

C.wouldn’tgo

D.couldn’thavegone參考答案：D13.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略14.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.A.in;on

B.in;from

C.on;in

D.from;in參考答案：B15.Doyouneedthetoiletrightnoworcanyou________forawhile?A.playaround

B.watchoutC.hangon

D.thinkabout參考答案：C從并列連詞or所表示前后內容的同意或對比關系來看，這里指的要么現在就用，要么“等一會兒”。30、_______thattheylostthegame,tearscamedownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.Whenheardthenews

C.Themomentsheheardthenews

D.Whilehearingthenews參考答案：C略17.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?

A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Someexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless.

36

Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmorepractical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.

37

Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem,thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams.

38

Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem,asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail,whichissimilartohose(軟管)poweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Oncejoinedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystemandcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer.

39

Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodialinstructionsabouthispositionandtheplaceheheadsforintothesystem.Thecomputerwillfindthebestwayandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytotheexitfromthehighway.

40

Itisbelievedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletodealwith10,000carsperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000carsthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.A.Thedriverwillbefreetorelaxandwaitforthecallthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.B.However,otherexpertsthinkthecarisheretostay.C.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.D.Therewillbeplentyofpolicemenonthehighwaytocontrolthetraffic.E.Onesuggestedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedsystemwhichseemstoholdwater.F.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallthecars’movements.G.Alloftheexpertsdon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.參考答案：36-40BCEFA三、閱讀理解19.

Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(懷舊的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(轉換)“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot(發(fā)現)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthenovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”

60.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast? A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom. B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching. C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting. D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.61.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009___________. A.focusedonthedifferenc