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江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市江西丹陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow.-
Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot
B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead
D.whynot?參考答案:B2.
____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying
B.Occupied
C.Beingoccupied
D.Tooccupy參考答案:A3.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.
A.willbeworking;arrives
B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived D.isworking;isarriving參考答案:A4.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.Astudied
BstudyingCtohavestudied
Dtobestudying參考答案:B5.Idon’tknowthegirl_____inthestorm.
A.tocatch
B.caught
C.catching
D.tobecatching參考答案:B略6.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that
B.whether,whether
C.that,whether
D.whether,that參考答案:A7.______that______;youmightbreakit.
A.Leave;off
B.Leave;out
C.Leave;alone
D.Leave;
over參考答案:C8.Afterthehorriblegunshooting,asurveyfoundthat52%oftheAmericanpeoplesupported“majorbansongunsor________owninggunsillegal”.A.tomake
B.made
C.making
D.make參考答案:C9.It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain
B.complaining
C.beingcomplained
D.tobecomplained參考答案:B10.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot
whathewastalking
about.A.pickout
B.makeout
C.bringout
D.giveout參考答案:B略11.I
abookwhenshecamein,soIdidn’tnoticeheruntilshepattedmeontheback.A.read B.wouldread C.amreading D.wasreading參考答案:D12.----Whoareyougoingtohave
thisletterforyou?----Mysecretary.A.type
B.typed
C.beentyped
D.beentyping參考答案:A13.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpectextraordinary_________fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.commitment B.appointment
C.instrument D.requirement參考答案:A14.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned
B.wouldplan
C.haveplanned
D.hadplanned參考答案:D15._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas
B.Socuriouswashe
C.Suchcurioushewas
D.Suchcuriouswashe參考答案:B16.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin____.A.connection
B.touch
C.relation
D.frienship
參考答案:B17.When________whatmadehimapopularperson,hesaiditwashispersonality.
A.asking
B.asked
C.beingasked
D.ask參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)先閱讀短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框里所給的10個(gè)單詞中分別選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)區(qū)域內(nèi)。每空一詞,不得重復(fù)。toisanduntilcleanagainrestwaterdirtydrinking
Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetown___56___another.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthereto___57___.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsome___58___fromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriverside___59___hesawsomewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車(chē))startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecamevery___60___.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcart___61___crossingtherivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedtogetsomewater___62___byhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.Imusttakeback___63___waterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waiting___64___thewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast.Ihavewaitedforyouforalmosthalfanhour,”Fathersaid.After___65___thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkaboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打擾),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”參考答案:56.to
57.rest
58.water
59.and
60.dirty
61.is
62.again
63.clean
64.until
65.drinking這是一篇記敘文。記敘了兒子為父親兩次取水,第一次因?yàn)樗K沒(méi)有取到水,第二次經(jīng)過(guò)兒子耐心的等待最后取到了誰(shuí)。通過(guò)這件事父親告訴兒子當(dāng)思想被打擾時(shí),隨它去吧,它會(huì)自己平靜下來(lái)的?!?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:從前,一位父親和他的兒子從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)走到另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。短語(yǔ)from…to…“從……到……”,故填to?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們累了,就在那里停下來(lái)休息。根據(jù)上文tired可知是停下來(lái)“休息”,故填rest?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意:然后父親讓他的兒子從河里給他一些水。根據(jù)下文fromtheriver可知是從河里取“水”,故填water。【59題詳解】考查連詞。句意:然后兒子走到河邊,他看到一些婦女在那里洗衣服。根據(jù)句意上下文為承接關(guān)系,故填and。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:結(jié)果,水變得很臟。根據(jù)上文somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車(chē))startedcrossingtheriver可知河水因?yàn)橛腥讼匆路?、牛?chē)過(guò)河變得很臟,故填dirty?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一輛牛車(chē)正在過(guò)河,所以水很臟,不能喝。父親什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文crossing可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為Abullockcart,故填is。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,父親又叫兒子去取水。表示“又;再”故填again?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我爸爸很渴。這次我一定要帶干凈的水回去,雖然這會(huì)花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知兒子這次一定要帶回“干凈”的水,故填clean?!?4題詳解】考查連接詞。句意:然后他坐在那里,等著水變干凈。根據(jù)句意表示“直到……為止;到……為止”可知應(yīng)填until?!?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:喝完水,他抬頭看著兒子說(shuō):“現(xiàn)在,想想是什么讓水變干凈的?!盿fter為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故填drinking。三、閱讀理解19.Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推薦).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物種起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepass
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