外研版高中英語新教材必修第二冊(cè)課件：UNIT-4-Stage-and-screen

UNIT4StageandscreenSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas高中英語必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4StageandscreenSectionCDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&ReflectionSectionBUsinglanguage詞匯一movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作◆教材原句performers’movements表演者們的動(dòng)作◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）graceful/smoothmovements優(yōu)雅的/流暢的動(dòng)作aslightmovement細(xì)微的動(dòng)作aquickmovement快速的動(dòng)作hand/eyemovements手/眼睛的活動(dòng)

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯freedomofmovement行動(dòng)自由amovementfor/against...支持/反對(duì)……的運(yùn)動(dòng)（2）movehouse/home搬家moveaway搬走movesb.totears把某人感動(dòng)得流淚單句語法填空（1）ShemadeagreatcontributiontotheCivilRights

（move）intheUS.（2）Inotherwords，everyactionand

（move）inPekingOperaisimportant.（3）Hisspeechmovedtheaudience

tears.單句寫作（4）

（……稍微動(dòng)一下）ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.（5）She’sbeenallonherownsinceherdaughter

（搬走）.MovementmovementtoAslightmovementmovedaway詞匯二aspectn.方面

◆教材原句ReadthepassageandfindoutwhataspectsofPekingOperamostimpressedtheauthor.閱讀這篇文章，找出京劇給作者印象最深刻的方面?！粢c(diǎn)必記fromthe...aspect從……方面看ineveryaspect（of...）/inallaspects（of...）在（……的）各個(gè)方面inthis/thataspect在這/那方面inmanyaspects在很多方面 單句寫作（1）Thisplanisverygood

（從社會(huì)角度來看）.（2）Thebookaimstocover

（城市生活的方方面面）.（3）Shereceivedtrainingin

（工作的各方面）.（4）WhileIacceptthathe’snotperfect

（在很多方面），Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.fromthesocialaspectallaspectsofcitylifeeveryaspectofthejobinmanyaspects詞匯三getacross解釋清楚，傳達(dá)◆教材原句...butthemusic，exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.……但音樂、夸張的動(dòng)作和啞劇的表演都有助于把意思傳達(dá)給觀眾?！粢c(diǎn)必記getalong/on（well）with與……相處（融洽）；進(jìn)展（良好）getawaywith（做壞事而）不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，不受懲罰getdownto開始認(rèn)真做getthrough穿過，通過；完成；（用電話）接通getover克服；從（疾病或不快中）恢復(fù)getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getintotrouble陷入困境 單句語法填空（1）Icouldn’tgetmypoint

inthedebate.（2）Itwastheirlovethatgotme

thosefirstdifficultmonths.（3）Thelocalvillagershavegotthismessage

tothetourists.（4）Idialedthenumber，butIcouldn’tget

.（5）Onceyouget

thebadhabitofsmoking，itishardtogetridofit.單句寫作（6）Didyourspeech

（傳達(dá)）totheaudience?（7）Tohisexcitement，he

（克服）hisfearofspeakinginpublicatlast.acrossthroughacrossthroughintogetacrossgotover 詞匯四transformv.使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化

◆教材原句Usingsuchtechniques，theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.運(yùn)用這樣的手法，京劇把一個(gè)小舞臺(tái)變成了整個(gè)宇宙?！粢c(diǎn)必記transform...（from...）into...把……（從……）變成……◆單詞積累transformationn.（徹底的）改變，改觀 單句寫作（1）Theyhave

theoldtrainstation

（把……改成）anartgallery.單句語法填空（2）［2012·江蘇卷］Theysuccessfullytransformedthecompany

aglobalone.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theorganization

（transform）theBritishenter-tainmentindustryinthenearfuture.（4）Themovietransformedheralmostovernight

anunknownschoolgirlintoasuperstar.

transformedintointowilltransformfrom詞匯五e(cuò)nergeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的

◆教材原句Itwassodazzlingandenergetic...它是如此令人眼花繚亂和精力充沛……◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）beenergeticindoingsth.積極地做某事feelenergetic感到精力充沛（2）befullofenergy（=beenergetic）精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone’senergyto...把某人的精力花在……上 單句語法填空（1）Thelocalgovernmentshouldbemore

（energy）inhandlingenvironmentalpollution.（2）Thefactisthatabalanceddietcankeepus

（energy）.（3）Theoldmandevotedhisenergy

theeducationalcareer.單句寫作（4）Heisalreadyinhisseventies，butheisalways

/___________________

（精力充沛）.（5）Doyouwakeupeverymorning

（感到精力充沛）andreadytostartanewday?energeticenergetictoenergeticfullofenergyfeelingenergetic詞匯六edgen.邊緣

ontheedgeofone’sseat極為激動(dòng)

◆教材原句...Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!……我感到興奮不已！◆要點(diǎn)必記ontheedgeof在……邊緣上；快要發(fā)生（尤指不好的事）attheedgeof靠近……的邊緣attheedgeofthedesert/woods/forest在沙漠/樹林/森林邊 單句語法填空（1）Theresearchershadtomakeafire

theedgeoftheforesttoscareawaywildanimalsatnight.（2）Iwas

theedgeofamentalbreakdownatthattime.單句寫作（3）Thebirdsaresinging

（在……邊緣上）thewoods.（4）Althoughtheoldmanwas

（在……邊緣上）death，hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

at/ononat/ontheedgeofontheedgeof詞匯七emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感；情緒◆教材原句Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove，anger，fearandgriefintheperformance...感受到表演中愛、憤怒、恐懼和悲傷的強(qiáng)烈情緒……◆要點(diǎn)必記conveycertainemotions傳達(dá)某些情感awaveofemotion情緒的高漲amixtureofemotions百感交集◆單詞積累emotionaladj.情緒（上）的，情感（上）的emotionallyadv.感情上，情緒上 單句寫作（1）她的聲音充滿了激情。Hervoice

.單句語法填空（2）The

（emotion），physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.（3）Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmoresensitiveto

（emotion）andrelationshipproblems.（4）Howdidyoufeelphysicallyand

（emotional）whileonthediet?

wasfullofemotion

emotionalemotionalemotionally詞匯八anger（1）n.憤怒，怒火（2）v.激怒◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）befilledwithanger滿腔怒火（=befullofanger） inanger生氣地controlone’sanger強(qiáng)壓怒火holdbackone’sanger抑制某人的怒火（2）beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣

◆單詞積累angryadj.生氣的單句寫作（1）Shestruggledto

（強(qiáng)壓怒火）atherson’sdisobedience（不順從）. 單句語法填空（2）“It’salie!”heshouted

anger.（3）Pleasedon’tbeangry

me.Itwasn’tmyfault.（4）Hewasfilledwith

（angry）atthewayhismotherhadbeenpunished.（5）Italways

（anger）metoseesomuchwaste.

controlherangerinwithangerangers詞匯九combinev.（使）結(jié)合，（使）組合◆教材原句So，ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic，singing，drama，poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect...所以，如果你想看一場(chǎng)集音樂、歌唱、戲劇、詩歌和服裝設(shè)計(jì)于一體、帶有爆炸性效應(yīng)的演出……◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合在一起combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來做某事（2）incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合

◆單詞積累combinedadj.結(jié)合的，聯(lián)合的combinationn.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，混合單句寫作（1）Inscienceteaching，weshould

classlectures

（把……與……結(jié)合起來）labexperiments.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Dietsaremosteffective

（當(dāng)與鍛煉結(jié)合起來時(shí)）.單句語法填空（3）Thearchitectureinthetowncentreisasuccessful

（combine）ofoldandnew.（4）—Inthisdayandage，womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo

（combine）.（5）［2015·福建卷］InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared，_________

（combine）thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.

combinewithwhencombinedwithexercise

combinationcombiningcombined句式一so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

◆教材原句...someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!……有些女聲非常高，以至于我確信它們可以震破玻璃！ 重點(diǎn)句式單句寫作（1）Theteacherunderlinedthewords

（結(jié)果）thestudentspaidspecialattentiontothem.（2）她的才華是如此出眾，以至于她的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手很欽佩她。Soextraordinary

hercom-petitoradmiredherverymuch.（3）天氣如此好，我想去海邊。（用倒裝句）

Iwouldliketogototheseaside.sothatwerehertalentsthatSuchniceweatherisitthat單句語法填空（4）Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.（5）Hedrovesocarelessly

healmostlosthislife.（6）Theyare

goodchildrenthatwealllovethem.（7）Wewereinsuch

anxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets. thatthatsuchanUNIT4StageandscreenSectionBUsinglanguage詞匯一gratefuladj.感謝的，感激的◆教材原句...Ifeltsoconfidentandgrateful.……我感到如此自信和感激?！粢c(diǎn)必記begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...=Iwouldappreciateitifyou...如果你能……我將不勝感激。（用于提出請(qǐng)求）題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯◆歸納拓展bethankfultosb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而感謝某人的單句語法填空（1）Iamextremelygrateful

alltheteachersfortheirhelp.（2）Wewouldbegrateful

anyinformationyoucangiveus.（3）SheseemstothinkIshouldbegrateful

（have）ajob.（4）Hewasgrateful

shedidn’ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.單句寫作（5）

（如果……我將不勝感激）youcouldlendmeahand.tofortohavethatIwouldbegratefulif詞匯二extremelyadv.極度，極其

◆教材原句Havingfeltextremelydiscouraged，Ialmostgaveup.感到非常沮喪，我?guī)缀跻艞壛恕！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）extremelycoldclimates極寒氣候extremelyimportant/useful極為重要/有用（2）gotoextremes走極端intheextreme極其；非常extremedanger/temperature極端的危險(xiǎn)/氣溫 單句語法填空（1）It’sveryeasytofallintothehabitofsmoking，but

（extreme）difficulttostop.單句寫作（2）I’m

（十分抱歉）tohavetroubledyou.（3）Thejourneywouldbedangerous

（極其）.（4）［2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷］However，becarefulnotto

（走極端）.extremelyextremelysorryintheextremegotoextremes詞匯三giveup放棄（念頭、希望等）；投降，認(rèn)輸◆誤區(qū)警示give+it/them+up（√）giveup+it/them（×）giveupdoingsth.（√）giveuptodosth.（×）◆歸納拓展giveaway捐贈(zèng)；泄露giveback還給，歸還givein讓步，投降；呈交，交上giveinto...向……屈服giveoff發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱、聲音等）giveout發(fā)出（光、熱、信號(hào)等）；分發(fā)；用完；精疲力竭 單句語法填空（1）Hewillnotgive

anychancetogetpromoted.（2）Herearesomeideastohelppeopletogive

smoking.（3）Itwassupposedtobeasurprisebuttheboygaveit

.（4）Whenquarrelsbreakoutbetweenthem，healwaysgivesin

hiswifefirst.（5）Thechildrenwererequiredtogive

theirexaminationpapersstraightaway.（6）Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim

duringtheday. upupawaytoinaway完成句子（7）Ihaveastubbornfriendwhoseldom

（向……讓步）others.Heinsiststhatheisalwaysright.Soheneverlistenstoadvicegiventohimto

（戒煙）.Becauseofsmoking，hecaneasily

（精疲力竭）atwork，butfindsitdifficulttogivebackhisstrength.Besides，he

（發(fā)出）aterriblesmellofsmoke. givesintogiveupsmokinggiveoutgivesoff詞匯四overcomev.

控制（感情），克服（困難）；戰(zhàn)勝◆教材原句...Iovercamemyfears...……我戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼……◆要點(diǎn)必記overcomedifficulties/badhabits克服困難/改掉惡習(xí)overcomefear克服恐懼overcomedisadvantages克服不利條件overcomeobstacles克服障礙overcomeenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持 單句語法填空（1）Shehasthedetermination

（overcome）alltheobstaclestosuccess.單句寫作（2）I’vemadeupmymindto

（克服我的壞習(xí)慣）.（3）Herparentswere

（悲痛欲絕）atthefuneral.（4）Itwasinspiringthatourteameasily

（戰(zhàn)勝了他們隊(duì)）inthefinalgame.

toovercomeovercomemybadhabitsovercomewithgriefovercametheirteam詞匯五absorbedadj.專心致志的◆教材原句Assoonasthecurtainrose，Iwasabsorbed.幕一拉開，我就全神貫注了?！粢c(diǎn)必記beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin全神貫注于，專注于absorb/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥“全神貫注于/專心于”的表達(dá)法：beabsorbedin全神貫注于belostin陷于；為……所吸引beburiedin埋頭于；專心于beoccupiedin忙于bedevotedin專心于；致力于focuson把注意力集中于……concentrateon把注意力集中于…… 單句語法填空（1）Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside，Ican’tgetabsorbed

mystudy.（2）Hewasso

（absorb）inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser-by.（3）［2015·天津卷］

（absorb）inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.（4）Idecidedtoconcentratemyefforts

findingagoodjob.

inabsorbedAbsorbedon一句多譯昨晚約翰沉浸在科幻小說中。（5）John

thesciencefictionlastnight.（6）John

thesciencefictionlastnight.（7）John

thesciencefictionlastnight. waslostinwasburiedinwasabsorbedin詞匯六absolutelyadv.完全地，絕對(duì)地◆教材原句Iabsolutelylovedlastnight’sepisodeofBestSinger

！我非常喜歡昨晚那集的“最佳歌手”！◆要點(diǎn)必記absolutelyimpossible絕對(duì)不可能haveabsolutelynoexperience完全沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)Absolutely!（口）正是！當(dāng)然！Absolutelynot?。冢┙^對(duì)不行！當(dāng)然不！◆單詞積累absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的 單句語法填空（1）He’san

（absolute）brilliantcook.（2）Jimknew

（absolute）nothingaboutthebusinesswhenhejoinedthefirm.單句寫作（3）—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—

（當(dāng)然不行）!absolutelyabsolutelyAbsolutelynot詞匯七puton（1）表演（節(jié)目）；播放（2）穿上，戴上

（3）長(zhǎng)胖，增加體重◆教材原句Eachofthecontestantsputonawonderfulperformance—theyallreallywantedtowin!每個(gè)參賽者都進(jìn)行了精彩的表演——他們都很想贏！◆要點(diǎn)必記putonaperformance上演節(jié)目putonone’sglasses戴上眼鏡putonweight增加體重◆歸納拓展putdown放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出；將……提前putoff推遲，延期putout撲滅；熄滅putaway將……收起putup建造；張貼；舉起；提高putupwith忍受，容忍 寫出句中puton的含義（1）Theseniorclassputonadance.———————

（2）Theyputonsomemusicwhiletheywereatdinner.———————

（3）Heputonhisglassesinordertoseeitclearly.———————

（4）MrJohnsonhasputon5kilossinceheretired.———————

單句寫作（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youshouldgoonadiet，oryouwill

（長(zhǎng)胖）.（6）

（把……收起來）yourclothesonyourbedandourguestsarecoming.

表演播放戴上增加體重putonweightPutaway詞匯八appealingadj.（1）有吸引力的，有趣的（2）懇求的◆教材原句Leopardsaresuchappealingcreatures.豹子是如此吸引人的動(dòng)物?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）beappealingtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力appealinglook/expression/voice懇求的眼神/表情/聲音（2）appealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力makeanappealtosb.向某人呼吁◆單詞積累appealn.呼吁，懇求；吸引力；上訴

v.呼吁，懇求；上訴；有吸引力 單句語法填空（1）Itcreatesanatmospherewhichvisitorsfindso

（appeal）.（2）Ithinkwhatappeals

meaboutthepaintingisthecoloursheuses.（3）Hemadeanappeal

otherleaderstodonate

thecause.單句寫作（4）It’ssuggestedthatthegovernment

（呼吁）thecitizenstosavewater.（5）Thepolice

（向……呼吁）thepublictoremaincalm.（6）Thedesignhas

（吸引）allagesandsocialgroups.

appealingtotoforappealtomadeanappealtoappealedto詞匯九definitelyadv.確切地，肯定地◆教材原句TheMonkeyKingisreallycool，anddefinitelyaherotome!孫悟空真的很酷，對(duì)我來說絕對(duì)是個(gè)英雄！◆要點(diǎn)必記bedefinitelyworthavisit絕對(duì)值得一游Definitely!（口）當(dāng)然！Definitelynot!（口）當(dāng)然不！givesb.adefiniteanswer給某人一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)

fixadefinitedate定個(gè)確切的日期bedefiniteabout...對(duì)……有把握◆單詞積累definiteadj.明確的；確切的；肯定的單句語法填空（1）Thedateofthemovehasnotbeen

（definite）decidedyet.單句寫作（2）—Wasitwhatyouexpected?—Yes，

（當(dāng)然是）.（3）—Doyoureckon（估計(jì)）Margotwillbethere?—

（肯定不會(huì)）.（4）Thehotelfitnesscentreis

（絕對(duì)值得一游）.（5）It’simpossibleformetogiveyou

（明確的答復(fù)）.definitelydefinitelyDefinitelynotdefinitelyworthavisitadefiniteanswer詞匯十rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的◆教材原句Whatarudepersonthehostwas!主持人真是個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜耍　粢c(diǎn)必記berudetosb.對(duì)某人粗魯Itisrudetodo...做……是無禮的。berudeinmanner=beinarudemanner舉止粗魯rudebehaviour/words粗魯?shù)呐e止/言語makeanumberofruderemarks發(fā)表了許多無禮的言論

◆單詞積累rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?，無禮地rudenessn.無禮，粗暴單句語法填空（1）Ican’tstandyoubeingsorude

anoldladyanymore.（2）Thecustomerdemandedtoseethemanagerfortheassistant’s

（rude）.（3）［2014·遼寧卷］Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater，isitrude

__________（move）?單句寫作（4）Idon’tlikehimbecausehe

always

（對(duì)……粗魯）hisparents.（5）Iwonderhowyoucanputupwithsuch

（一個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜耍ゝorsolongatime.torudenesstomoveisrudetoarudeperson 詞匯十一thenumberof...……的數(shù)量◆教材原句...thenumberofpeopleattendinghasgrowntoabout200，000.……參加的人數(shù)已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到大約200000?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）thenumberof（……的數(shù)量）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)（2）anumberof（許多，大量）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)◆誤區(qū)警示以上兩個(gè)短語，如果修飾不可數(shù)名詞，則number要改為amount，即anamountof...（許多的，大量的）和theamountof（……的數(shù)量）。但amountsof...作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。alargeamountofsnow大量的雪thetotalamountofmoney錢款總額Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.少量的土地用于飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。 單句語法填空（1）

numberofstudentsarelikelytobeadmittedtouniversities.（2）Thenumberofthepeoplepresentatthecircus

（be）muchsmallerthanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.（3）Anumberofhercassettetapes

（sell）thatyear.Thiswasabigeventinherlife.（4）Theexperimentshowsthatifproperamountsofexercise

（be）carriedoutregularly，ourhealthwillimprovealot.

Awasweresoldare單句寫作（5）

（人的數(shù)量）employedinthecompanyisthirteen.（6）

（大量的游客）cametoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthedesert.（7）Theoldmangaveaway

（大量的錢）tobuildkindergartensforthechildren.

ThenumberofpeopleAlargenumberoftouristsanamountofmoney詞匯十二transport（1）n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式

（2）v.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送◆教材原句Publictransport公共交通◆要點(diǎn)必記ameans/formoftransport交通方式haveone’sowntransport有自己的交通方式travelon/bypublictransport乘坐公共交通工具出行air/rail/roadtransport航空/鐵路/道路運(yùn)輸transport...（from...）to...把……（從……）運(yùn)送到……◆詞語辨析transport與traffic·transport指交通工具：meansoftransport·traffic指路上的行人和車輛，側(cè)重于數(shù)量：atrafficjam 單句語法填空（1）Freshproduceinthisregion

（transport）tothesupermarket.（2）TheNo.1Bustransportspassengersfromtherailwaystation

theparkeveryday.單句寫作（3）Bicyclesareacheapandefficient

（交通方式）.（4）Thedrivers

（把貨物運(yùn)送到）thecustomers.辨析填空（transport/traffic）（5）Iwascaughtina

jamforoverhalfanhour.（6）It’seasiertogettothegalleryifyouhaveyourown

.istransportedtoform/meansoftransporttransportthegoodstotraffictransport 詞匯十三arrangementn.安排，籌劃◆教材原句NowtalkabouthowJoshmakesarrangements.現(xiàn)在談?wù)剢滔Ｊ侨绾伟才诺??！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）makearrangements（for）（為……）做好安排cometoanarrangement（withsb.）（與某人）達(dá)成協(xié)議（2）arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事（3）asarranged按照約定 ◆誤區(qū)警示“安排某人做某事”的表達(dá)：arrangesb.todosth.（×）arrangeforsb.todosth.（√）要點(diǎn)一現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)的形式

現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨狀語等，句子的主語就是它的邏輯主語。 單元語法同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Whenshesawthosepictures，sherememberedherchildhood.=

（see）thosepictures，sherememberedherchildhood.（2）Afterwehavemadefullpreparations，wearereadyfortheexamina-tion.=

（make）fullpreparations，wearereadyfortheexamination.（3）Ifyougostraightdowntheroad，youwillfindthedepartmentstore.=

（go）straightdowntheroad，youwillfindthedepartmentstore.

SeeingHavingmadeGoing要點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語

現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句，有時(shí)可在前面加上when或while。Whenreadingthenewspaper，Iheardthedoorbellring.

看報(bào)紙時(shí)，我聽見門鈴響了。 單句語法填空（1）

（walk）downthestreet，IcameacrossDavid.（2）

（finish）hissummary，hewentoutforawalk.（3）

（spend）nearlyallhismoney，theemployeecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.（4）When

（compare）differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（5）While

（approach）thecrossroads，youmustbecareful.WalkingHavingfinishedHavingspentcomparingapproaching要點(diǎn)三現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。 單句語法填空（1）

（be）ill，hecouldn’tbooktheflight.（2）Pressedfromhisparents，and

（realize）thathehaswastedtoomuchtime，theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（3）

（eat）atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

BeingrealizingHavingeaten要點(diǎn)四現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。 Ifyouturntotheright，youwillfindapath.=

，youwillfindapath.Turningtotheright要點(diǎn)五現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句，有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）前可帶有連詞although，evenif，eventhough等。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Thoughhehadtriedmanytimes，hestillcouldn’tovercomethedifficulties.=

，hestillcouldn’tovercomethedifficulties.Havingtriedmanytimes 要點(diǎn)六現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示必然的結(jié)果，通常放在句末。有時(shí)為了突出結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞前可加thus，相當(dāng)于so或sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句?！魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，常與only，never連用，表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果。 單句語法填空（1）Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，

（leave）thebreakfastuntouched.（2）［2016·北京卷］Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，

（turn）theoldtownintoadreamland.（3）Georgereturnedafterthewar，only

（tell）thathiswifehadlefthim.單句寫作（4）Groupactivitieswereorganizedafterclass，

（增強(qiáng)孩子們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神）.（5）Theactorintendedtoleavequickly，

（卻被他的粉絲包圍了）.leavingturningtobetoldbuildingupchildren’steamspiritonlytobesurroundedbyhisfans要點(diǎn)七現(xiàn)在分詞作方式或伴隨狀語（1）說明謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、背景或情況。（2）分詞的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。（3）作伴隨狀語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列成分。 單句語法填空（1）Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，

_________（stare）atthenightsky.（2）Morrislayonthegrass

（feel）depressedaboutthiswholesituation.（3）Motherdrewthecurtainforme

（block）outthelight.

staringfeelingblocking要點(diǎn)八現(xiàn)在分詞作評(píng)論性狀語有些現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）用于句首，沒有邏輯主語而獨(dú)立存在，作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來修飾全句，表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等，這被稱為評(píng)論性狀語或評(píng)注性狀語。常見的有：generallyspeaking一般說來roughlyspeaking大致說來 franklyspeaking坦率地說judgingfrom/by由……判斷

considering...考慮到……supposing...如果……providing...如果……assuming...假設(shè)……要點(diǎn)九現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來表示伴隨的動(dòng)作或情況，有時(shí)還可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件或解釋整個(gè)句子。 單句語法填空（1）Themeeting

（be）over，weallwenttothecanteen.（2）There

（be）notaxi，wewalkedtothecorporation.（3）Time

（permit），we’llwanderaroundthemall.

beingbeingpermittingUNIT4StageandscreenSectionCDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&Reflection詞匯一base...on以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)◆教材原句HaveyoueverseenthemoviesorTVplaysbasedonthesebooks?你看過根據(jù)這些書改編的電影或電視劇嗎？◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）base...on/upon...=bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)baseone’sopinionsonfacts以事實(shí)為依據(jù)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)bebasedonfacts以事實(shí)為依據(jù)（2）atthebaseof...在……底部theairbase空軍基地

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯◆單詞積累basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；初級(jí)的；必需的basicallyadv.基本上；從根本上說單句寫作（1）這個(gè)故事是基于歷史事實(shí)創(chuàng)作的。Thestory

historicalfacts.（2）我們的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。Weshould

.（3）我們?cè)谏侥_下露營(yíng)。Wecamped

themountain.isbasedonbaseouropinionsonfactsatthebaseof單句語法填空（4）［2015·福建卷］Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbased

thesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.（5）［2012·江蘇卷］

（base）animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.（6）He

（basic）justsitsthereanddoesnothingallday.

onBasedbasically詞匯二brief（1）adj.短暫的；簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的

（2）n.摘要，概要◆教材原句...butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.……但只要看一眼書本，那么據(jù)此改編的電影就會(huì)使人對(duì)這句俗語提出質(zhì)疑?！粢c(diǎn)必記tobebrief簡(jiǎn)言之，總之inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之，總之；簡(jiǎn)要地abriefdescription/summary/account簡(jiǎn)明扼要的描述/總結(jié)/敘述abriefvisit/conversation短時(shí)間的訪問/交談brieflyadv.短暫地；簡(jiǎn)要地◆歸納拓展inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)言之inaword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之a(chǎn)llinall總的說來onthewhole總的來說insummary總之 單句寫作（1）

（簡(jiǎn)言之），yourworkdoesn’tsatisfythemanager.（2）Hewasinahurry，sohetoldmewhatIhadtodo

（簡(jiǎn)要地）. Inbrief/Tobebrief/Brieflyinbrief/briefly單句語法填空（3）Heexplained

（brief）whatweweretodo.（4）

brief，theextinctionofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.（5）

bebrief，shewassatisfiedwiththeresult.（6）

thewhole，Ithinkthefilmisprettygood.（7）Lilyisclever，politeandwell-behaved，in

word，sheisworthpraising.（8）

short，thenewassistantleftagoodimpressiononus.（9）

summary，themoreexpensivethecamerais，thebetteritis.brieflyInToOnaInIn詞匯三resultin導(dǎo)致，造成◆教材原句...sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”?……那么為什么《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的最佳結(jié)果僅僅是被描述為“有趣的”電影呢？◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）resultin導(dǎo)致，造成resultfrom起因于……（2）asaresult因此，結(jié)果asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果，由于 單句語法填空（1）Theterribleaccidentresulted

carelessdriving.（2）Theaccidentresults

sixdeaths. （3）Hestudiesveryhard.As

result，henowspeaksbrilliantEnglish.（4）Hehasapreferenceforliteratureasaresult

theinfluencefromhismother.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5）Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.→_____________________________________________

frominaofNotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.詞匯四escape（1）v.（從危險(xiǎn)或糟糕的處境中）逃離，逃避，擺脫；逃走，逃離；

避開，逃避（2）n.逃跑；逃避◆教材原句ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefrom...這是即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列電影也無法逃避的現(xiàn)實(shí)……◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）escapefrom從……逃跑escapefromprison越獄逃跑escapebeingdone沒有被……；逃脫被……escapedeath死里逃生escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意

（2）haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone’sescape逃跑anescapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)單句語法填空（1）Inordertoescape

（catch），thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.（2）Noonecanescape

（punish）ifhebreaksthelaw.（3）Itwasaprison

whichnooneescaped.單句寫作（4）這個(gè)老人年輕時(shí)，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中九死一生。Theoldman

inthebattlewhenhewasyoung.（5）任何細(xì)節(jié)都逃不過她的注意。Nodetailwastoosmall

.beingcaughtpunishment/beingpunishedfromhada