2020年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法特色題型特訓(xùn)專(zhuān)題1補(bǔ)全對(duì)話含

特點(diǎn)題型特訓(xùn)——補(bǔ)全對(duì)話“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題解題技巧【解題技巧】“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題是觀察學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力、英語(yǔ)的交際能力?！把a(bǔ)全對(duì)話”常有題型有兩種形式：一種是從后邊所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，另一種是填上合適的單詞或句子。近幾年各地中考英語(yǔ)試題中“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題綜合能力強(qiáng)、變化性較大，且答案擁有獨(dú)一性，做題時(shí)有必定難度，學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單失分。做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，應(yīng)按以下步驟去做。(1)審題：經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)話所給的情形或提示，弄清對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和內(nèi)容(即話題)等基本狀況。語(yǔ)境與文化差異。任何文化都帶有自己民族的特點(diǎn)，英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)這兩種語(yǔ)言在用詞和表達(dá)上有很大的差異，這是中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)特別要注意的問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)境是語(yǔ)言文字在詳盡狀況下的運(yùn)用。注意不一樣的話題和語(yǔ)境有各自不一樣的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。答題與檢查：依據(jù)上邊兩步的解析，進(jìn)行答題。一般是先對(duì)話、后句子、再短語(yǔ)或詞。做題采納先易后難。做完題后，再把對(duì)話從頭到尾認(rèn)真閱讀一遍，檢查所做答案能否正確。(一)依據(jù)下邊對(duì)話的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)合適的語(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話意思完好。1._____________________________________theHistoryMuseum?Yes,Ihave,2.___________________________Iwenttherelastyear.3.__________________________________It’sreallybeautifulandtherearelotsofoldthingsinit.Iwanttovisititagain.Really?Ihaveneverbeenthere.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomorrow?4._____________________________Whenarewegoingtomeet?Let’smeetat7:30inthemorning.5.___________________________Whatabouttheschoolgate?OK.7:30attheschoolgate.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.(二)從方框中選擇句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，此中有兩項(xiàng)是剩余的。HaveyoueverreadthenovelWarandPeace?1A:Whatapity!It’sawonderfulbook.B:Well,I’vebeenwaitingtoreaditforalongtime,butIcan’tgetacopy.Thelibraryhasonlythreecopies.2A:Well,3Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.B:Thankyou.4Bytheway,whencanIgetit?5Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?OK.I’llgoassoonasschoolisover.A.That’sverykindofyou.B.IforgotwhereIhadputit.C.Youreallyshouldreadit.D.Buttheyareallout.E.I’mafraidIhaven’t.F.Ihaven’thaditwithme.G.Ihaveacopyofmyown.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(三)在橫線上填入合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Mary!Didyougototheconcertlastnight?B:Yes.I1withmyparents.2didyoulikeit?B:Wonderful.Manyfamoussingerssangattheconcert.It

3

“SavingtheChildren

”.A:Whatdoesitmean?B:Theconcertwasheldto

4

forpoorchildren.Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddon

thaveenoughfood’toeat.A:That’strue.B:Ithinkpeopleallovertheworld

5

them.A:That1._____

’sright.2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____(四)從方框中選出5個(gè)合適的句子完成對(duì)話。Hi,Mike!You’rereadingthenovelagain.Yes,John.I’veneverbeendofitire.1Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnewfromit.3Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.OK,hereyouare!...Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:4Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheXinhuaBookshop.A:Idon’tknowwhereitis.5B:No,only10minutes’walkfromhere,nexttothePeople’sCinema.Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!You’rewelcome!A.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.B.Whowroteit?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?D.SodoI.E.Haveyoufinishedityet?F.Isitfarfromhere?G.It’sexciting.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(五)從下邊方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，此中有兩項(xiàng)是剩余的。Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?I’dliketo.1Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Yes.That’seasy2.What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.3Whatelse?Third,trytorecyclepaper.Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:4A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(

洗發(fā)劑

)inyourhairandthenturnon

theshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,5Wehavetosavewater.A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?D.ButwhatcanIdo?E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________(六)在橫線上填入合適的句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。DoyouknowtheearthquakeinChinanotlongago?1.___________ButIonlyknowalittleabouttheearthquake.Manypeoplediedandgothurtintheearthquake.2.______________Wheredidithappen?A:IthappenedinYaSichuan’,Province.B:3._____________IthappenedonApril20th,2013.4._____________Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.5._______________.5.(七)從方框中選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，此中有兩項(xiàng)是剩余的。A:Hi,ZhouQiang.Haven’tseenyoufortoolong!1I’vejustbeentotheThreeGorges三峽().Really?2Right.Asyouknow,we’vebuiltagreatdam壩()acrosstheChangjiangRiver.3Yes,thedamisstoppingwaterthesedays.Andthewaterisrising2meterseverydayuntilitis135metershigh.Oh,nowonderit’ssaidthebeautifulscenery風(fēng)景)(ofKuimenwillbeunderwater.Whatapity!4Ithasbeencopiedinanotherplacewithsomeotherplacesofinterest.Great！IwanttogototheThreeGorgesthissummer.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmeagain?I’dloveto!5A.Isthedambeginningtowork?B.ButIhaven’tbeenthereyet.C.Don’tworry.D.Isithardtobuildthedam?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.It’sreportedthatithaschangedalot.G.We’llseeanewThreeGorgesthen.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(八)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容填入合適的單詞，每空一詞，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Wherehaveyoubeen？Icalledyou.But1answered.B:I’ve2toapaperfactory.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Ifoundthisfactory3dirtywatertotherivernearby.Theriverhasbecomeverydirtyandmanyfishhavebeen4.A:That’sterrible.B:DoyouthinkGreenChinacando5？A:Yes,ofcourse.Wecanwritealetteraboutittoanewspaper.B:Goodidea!.5.(九)從方框中選擇5個(gè)句子,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。What’swrong,Jim?Youlookunhappy.Notgood.IfeelalittleworriedaboutmyEnglish.1I’mnotgettingalongwellwithit.2Well,IseldomhavechancestomeetEnglishpeople.3WhereshouldIgo?4But...itseemsEnglishpeopleneverspeaktome.Ah!Youshouldspeakfirst.5A:Theweather!Englishpeoplearealwaysinterestedinweather.A.YoushouldgotoEnglishCorner.B.WhatcanItalkabout?C.YoushouldlearnEnglishwell.D.What’stheproblem?E.Whyso?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.Youshouldgooutmore.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(十)在橫線上填入合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mlearningEnglish.A:Whatdoyoudothatfor?Youareataxidriver,notastudent.Isit1foryoutolearnEnglish?B:Yes,asweknow,2washeldinBeijingin2008.Afterthat,manyforeignerswillcome,ifIknowmuchEnglish,Iwillhelpthe3allovertheworld.A:Andwhat’smore,ChinahasbeenamemberofWTO.SoEnglishwillbecome4importantthaneverbefore.Fromnowon,let’5stolearnEnglishwell.B:Goodidea!1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______(十一)依據(jù)下邊的對(duì)話情形，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)合適的句子，使對(duì)話的意思連結(jié)、完好。YesterdayIreadabook.1It’saboutastrangetraveltoMars.2A:Ofcourse,wecangotherebyspaceship.ButIdon’tbelievewecanlivethere.NeitherdoI.BecausethegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisnotsostrongasitisontheearth.Wecanhardlystandthere.What’smore,3B:Andsometimesit’sreallyverycold.Butmaybepeoplecanspendtheirholidaysthereinthefuture.4A:Abouteightmonths.B:That’sreallyalongway.Iwish5Thatmustbegreatfun._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(十二)在橫線上填入合適的單詞，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Mingming,whatareyoudoing?B:Iam1TV.A:Doyou

2

whywecanwatchTVprograms

3foreigncountries?B:Sorry,Idon

’tknow.Why?A:That’sbecauseofman-madesatellites.B:Cantheysendand4messages?A:Yes,theycan.B:Howusefultheyare!Wemuststudyhardto5thetechnology.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(十三)從方框中選擇5個(gè)合適的句子,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,sir,mayItalkwithyouinEnglish?B:Ofcourse.IhavelearnedEnglishatschoolforoneyear.IhaveveryfewchancestotalkwiththeEnglish-speakingpeople.1Oh,youspeakEnglishverywell.A:Thankyou.Bytheway,2B:No,I’mnot3.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?4A:Isee.Doyoulikethiscity?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sabeautifulcity.Thankyou.5areyouastudentfromAmerica?Notgood.SoIwanttopracticeEnglish.I’velivedheresincethreeweeksago.I’mastudentfromAustralia.Doyoulikeit?I’mgladyoulikeit.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(十四)依據(jù)下邊的對(duì)話情形，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)合適的句子，使對(duì)話的意思連結(jié)、完好。A:Michael,youlookhappytoday.B:Myfatherboughtmeanewcellphoneformybirthday.A:1,please?B:Sure.Hereitis.A:Wow,howbeautiful!2B:MadeinAmerica.3Butpleasedon’tspendtoomuchtimeonthegames.Isee.4That’sfine.Itnicecamera’saswell.Wouldyouliketotakesomephotoswithme?A:Oh,5Itmustbegreatfun..5.(十五)從方框中選擇5個(gè)合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.1A:Whatkindofe-mails?B:Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.A:Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?2Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.3B:I’vealreadyhad40people’saddressesinmyaddress4book!5E-mailisreallyveryconvenient(方便的).AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.I’vegotsomany-emailstogothrough.Iagreewithyou.Ofcourse!Howmanye-mailaddresseshaveyouhad?Ifeellikegettingmoree-mails.G.IamnotsurewhetherI’mrightorwrong.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(十六)用合適的單詞或句子完成下邊的對(duì)話。A:Hi,ZhouJian!Haveyouseenanytabletennisgamesrecently?B:Doyoumeanthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionship1inShanghai?A:Ofcourse.Thereweresomanyexcitinggames.B:Oh,itseemsthatyouareatabletennisfan.A:Yes,whenwatchingagameIfeelasifIwasononeoftheteams.2,Ifeelhappy,andiftheylose,Ifeelsad.B:Ithinkyoumustbeveryexcitedwhenourteamgotallthegoldmedals.Bytheway,3ZhangYining?A:Ithinksheissogreat.Sheisreallyasuperplayer.4B:Yes,Iquiteagree.Shealwaystriesherbestandnevergivesup.WeChineseareall5her.A:Shehassetagoodexampleforusstudents.Sokeeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakegreatsuccessinyourstudy.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________(十七)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（此中有兩項(xiàng)是剩余的）。Mr.Zheng:Whatareyoulookingfor?LiXin:1Iaminterestedinhistorythesedays.IwanttoknowsomethingaboutZhengChenggong.Oh,youareahistorylover.2thathedid?Mr.Zheng:Sure.HerecoveredTaiwanin1662withoutthehelpofthegovernment.LiXin:3Mr.Zheng:Itwastrue,and4LiXin:Whatapity!ButallChinesewillrememberhimforever5.Mr.Zheng:You’reright.YouA.Isthatso?

’llknowmoreafteryoufinishreadingthebooksabouthim.B.Couldyoutellmesomethings1.

C.I’mlookingforahistorybook.E.helosthissisterinthebattle.G.Howgreat!2.3.4.

D.becauseofhisgreatcontributionF.Anythingelse?5.(十八)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容填入合適的單詞，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:HaveyoueverbeentoWestLake?B:Certainly.I

1

therewithmyparentsthissummer.It

’sawonderfulplaceand2welostthere.A:WestLakeliesinthewestofChina,doesnB:No,itisinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,

3

’tit?liesinthesoutheastofChina.Thebeautifulscenerytheremadeussurprisedandexcited.A:Itthat4?B:Yes,it

’swellworthseeing.It5is

ofthemostfamouslakesinChina.A:That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardof.Iwanttogothere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______(十九)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（此中有兩項(xiàng)是剩余的）。MayIhelpyou?Yes,please.I’dliketoborrowabook.1JaneEyre.3WhataboutRomeoandJuliet?Yes.4Thankyou.5Twoweeks.Youmustfinishreadingitandreturnitontime.Isee.Thankyou.Goodbye.Goodbye.A.Whichbookdoyoulikebest?B.Whatapity!C.What’sthenameofthebook?D.Hereitis.E.Letmefinditonthecomputerforyou.F.Howabouttwoweeks?G.HowlongcanIkeepit?.5.(二十)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（此中有兩項(xiàng)是剩余的）。（5分）Linda,whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?1What’syourfavoriteprogram?2Theymakemehappyandrelax.Andwhichdoyoulikebetter,sportsshowsorTVplays?3TVplaysoftenbringusmovingstories.Whataboutyou,Amy?4B:ButIthinkit’shardtounderstandthemsometimes.5You’llhavefunlearningmuchknowledge.A.TVplaysarepopularinourlife.B.Ilikeentertainmentshowsbest.C.IwouldratherwatcheducationalprogramsthanTVplays.D.IspendlotsoftimewatchingTV.E.Scienceisveryinteresting..5.(二十一)依據(jù)對(duì)話情形，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)合適的句子，使對(duì)話的意思連結(jié)完好。

（5分）A:Jane,wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutChina

’sdragon?B:Yes,1.ThedragonisasymbolofChinesenation.A:DoChinesepeopleregardthedragonasGod?B:Yes,theyareproudofdragonculture.A:2.B:Andtheyholdmanyactivitiesaboutthedragon.A:3?B:Theyrowdragonboatsorplaydragonsandlions.Theybelieve

4.Howamazing!Good.Haveagoodluckintheyearof