廣州版7年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法U1冠詞play用法

廣州初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)案rce、Warm-up:ReadingUnitl定冠詞the和動(dòng)詞play的用法Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.HeisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.考1.掌握冠詞泛指、特指的用法；綱2.掌握定冠詞和不定冠詞的常見(jiàn)搭配；要求3.冠詞和名詞連用表示類別。命題規(guī)律冠詞考查的內(nèi)容主要集中在三種冠詞的搭配及其用法上。一、重難點(diǎn)1）不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別;2）定冠詞the的運(yùn)用；3）零冠詞的用法；4）冠詞的固定搭配。5）play的動(dòng)詞搭配二、精講點(diǎn)撥冠詞一共有三種，分別是不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞（即不用冠詞的情況）。學(xué)習(xí)冠詞我們首先需要明確幾個(gè)概念。特指：指特定的人或物，名詞前用定冠詞the。如,themaninthemirror,thewaterintheglass,thethreestudents泛指：泛泛提及的人或事物。aboy,amoviethreestudents類指：人或者物分類時(shí)的所指，用于區(qū)別其他的人或事物。Adogisananimal.Thedogisananimal.Dogsareanimals.Waterisakindofliquid.不定冠詞a和an多用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞1）a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如:aboy,auniversitystudent;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如：anapple,anhonestboy注意:有些字母雖然是元音字母，但是卻不發(fā)元音，如字母u,以u(píng)開(kāi)頭的單詞第一個(gè)音凡是發(fā)［ju?］前面皆用a,若第一個(gè)音為［?］前面則用an,如：ausefulbook,anuncle.2）表示類別：這種用法是指某人或某物屬于某一種類，或者指某一種類的人或物中的任何一個(gè)或一件，或者指某一種類的人或物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。例如：Thatisapen,notapencil.那是鋼筆而不是鉛筆。（指屬于某一種類）Givehimapear,please請(qǐng)給他一個(gè)梨。（指某一種類中的任何一個(gè)）3）和one的區(qū)別：a/an表示類別,種類；one強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量abus（表示是一輛公交車而不是一輛小汽車也不是火車）onebus（強(qiáng)調(diào)是一輛車而不是兩輛或三輛）4）表示基本單位，作“每一”講。例如：threetimesaday,10yuanakilosixclassadaythirtymilesanhour等?！炯磿r(shí)即練1】選用a或an填空（1）Hissisteristeacher.（2）Thisisyoungman.（3）JackwantstobeEnglishteacher.（4）MissLeeisladynurse.（5）universityteacherlivesnearus.（6）Iwillcallyouinhalfhour.（7）Peoplehavethreemealsday.（8）Jeremyishoneststudent.（9）Whatinterestingmovieitis!（10）Mydreamistobeengineer.2.定冠詞the的用法：定冠詞的最基本的用法是“特指”：表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物。女口：Doyouknowthegirlinaredskirt?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩嗎?BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國(guó)的首都。第一次提到的東西用不定冠詞a(n),第二次提及則用the。如：Peterhasadog.Thedogisveryclever.Thereisabookonthedesk.Thebookisveryinteresting.the用于說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人雙方都知道的人或物。如：Openthewindow,please.MayIusethecomputer?the用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名稱前。如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.the用于表示方位和表西洋樂(lè)器的名詞前。如：Peteristheboyontheleft.Thesunrisesintheeast.Rosecanplaythepiano.the用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示某人夫婦或一家人。如：TheGreensarefromEngland.TheBrownshaveaholidayinWales.the用于形容詞序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前。如：Iliveonthethirdfloor.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.the與某些形容詞連用表示一類人。如：Therichhavealotofmoney.Weshouldhelptheold.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的表示場(chǎng)所或國(guó)家的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theSummerPlace頤和園thePeople'sSquare人民廣場(chǎng)theUnitedStates美國(guó)用于某些固定詞組中。例如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening，bytheway等【即時(shí)即練2】Thereisoldbike.oldbikeisMr.Zhao's.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;Theappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihavebook.That'sEnglishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;oneAtthattimeTomwaseight-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./tigerisfromChina.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;/D.The;theWecan'tseesunatnight.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag.Therewas“s”onthecornerofhandbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;aoldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;theGreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;awomanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the零冠詞的用法：1）在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞Electricityisusefulinourdailylife.Icefeelscold.Knowledgeispower,2）國(guó)名、地名和人名前通常不用定冠詞EnglandGuangzhouMaryMr.Green3）在星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前SundayMarchsummerwinter4）名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格修飾時(shí)（my，this，those，these等）如：thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike等5）在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語(yǔ)言的名詞前如：havebreakfastplaychessplaybasketball6）當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞bybusbytrainbycarbyairbybikebyplane7）有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞如:school,college/university,prison,hospital,bed,table,church，等個(gè)體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院（并不是去看病,而是有其他目的）【即時(shí)即練3】---Whatdaywasityesterday?---ItwasWednesday.aB.theC.anD./---DoesshespeakChinese?---Yes.ThoughshelivesinNewYork.aB.anC./D.theMarch12isTree-plantingDay.A./B.theC.aD.anDoesMissLigotoworkonbusoronfoot?A.an;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;/Helikestolistentomusiconcellphon手機(jī)）.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.a;the---DidtheygotoYunnanbytrain?---No,theywenttherebyair.A./;aB./;/C.a;theD.the;aItistoocoldinthenorthinwinter.A./B.aC.anD.the---Whatisyourhobby?---Myhobbyisplayingchesswithmyfather.A.aB.anC.theD./4.play的用法1）play可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“玩”Thechildrenareplaying.Don'tplaywithfire.2）play用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“打……（球）；彈……（樂(lè)器）Heisafootballfanandlikesplayingfootballverymuch.LangLangcouldplaythepianowhenhewasthree.3）play還可以做名詞，TVplays電視劇【即時(shí)即練4】翻譯他每天放學(xué)后和他朋友一起玩。他會(huì)彈吉他。打籃球是我的愛(ài)好之一。三、鞏固提升一?冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃X。Thereispictureofelephantonwall.Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour.elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.Let'sgooutforwalk.It'stoohot.Opendoo，rplease.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother.sunrisesineast.ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.GreensarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.TheywenttoPeople'sPar，kbutwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday.TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday.二．語(yǔ)法填空1Turners特納一家）comefrom2__USA.They'renowinBeijing.3__istheirfirsttimetobeinChina.They'regoingtostay___4___Chinaforthreemonths.Theywant___5___somebigcitiesandlearnalittleChinese.Mr.Turnerisadriver.HelikestodriveinBeijing.Mrs.Turneris__6___universityteacher.Betty,___7daughterisaschoolgirl.Theytakealotofphotoshere.__8__theyarebacktoAmerica,theywillshowthem__9__theirfriends.Theywant__10___toknowmoreaboutChina.1.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These4.A.inB.onC.atD.inside5.A.visitB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting6.A.aB.anC.theD./7.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.theirs8.A.WhereB.WhattimeC.WhenD.How9.A.withB.toC.forD.at10.A.theAmericansB.theAmericanC.theChineseD.theUSA三．完形填空Onedayarichmanwantedtosellsomegoods（物品）inanothertownandbuysomethingsthere.He1totaketenservants（卜人）withhim.Theywouldcarrythegoodsandalsosome___2___toeatontheirway.Therichmansaidto___3___ofhisservants,"Ali,youarethe___4___andtheweakestone.Youmay5thelightestloa（擔(dān)子）tocarry."Alithankedhimandchosethe6load.Itwastheirfoodbread.Therichmansaid,"Howfoolish愚蠢）youare!That'stheheaviestone."ButAliwas___7___toliftitup.Andsotheysetoff.Fourhours___8___,theystoppedforarest.Theyall___9___someofthebread.Thentherewas___10___breadforAlitocarry.Eachtimetheyatesome,theloadbecamesmallerandlighter.Atlastthecleverservanthadnothingtocarry.（）1.A.agreedB.likedC.decidedD.refused()2.A.foodB.goodsC.waterD.meat()3.A.allB.bothC.noneD.one()4.A.tallestB.smallestC.busiestD.fastest()5.A.findB.giveC.chooseD.carry()6.A.lightestB.smallestC.bestD.biggest()7.A.gladB.worriedC.sorryD.tired()8.A.earlyB.laterC.pastD.last()9.A.lovedB.putC.calledD.ate()10.A.moreB.littleC.lessD.no四．閱讀理解ALookattheinstructionsonthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswers.Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShake動(dòng)搖)itwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose(藥量):Age:over142teaspoonfuls勺)8-131teaspoonful4-71/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2003.Johnshouldtakeaday.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.1teaspoonfulsThemedicineshouldbekeptin.afridgeB.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesunJohnshouldbeforehetakesit.A.shakethemedicineB.eatnothingC.dosomeexerciseD.drinkacupofteaWhenpeopleareyearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelveJohnwillthemedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1st,2003.A.throwawayB.stoptotakeC.takeonceD.takesixtimesmoreApotatofarmerwasinprison（監(jiān)獄）.Itwastimetodigthefieldandplantthepotatoes.Heknewthathiswifewasnotstrong,andcouldnotdothedigging.Andhealsoknewthatnofriendsorneighbourswouldhelphiswifedothedigging.Sohewrotealettertohiswifeandsaid:“Pleasedonotdigthepotatofield.Ihidourmoneythere.”Thedayslaterhegotaletterfromhiswife.Itsaid:“Ithinksomebodyreadyourletterbeforeitgotoutoftheprison.Somepolicemencameheretwodaysagoanddugupthepotatofield.WhatshallIdonow?”Thefarmerwroteback:“Plantthepotatoes,ofcourse”.Wherewasthepotatofarmer?A.InprisonB.OnhisfarmC.AthomeWhichistrueaboutthepotatofarme'rswife?Shewasinprisontoo.Shedugthepotatoesfield.Shewasnotverystrongandcouldnotdigthepotatofield.Didthefarmerhidetheirmoneyinthepotatofield?A.Yeshedid.B.No,hedidnot.C.Idon'tknow.Whodugthepotatofield?A.Thefarmer.B.Thefarmer'swife.C.Somepolicemen.Whydidthepolicemendigupthewholepotatofield?Becausetheywantedtohelpthefarmer.Becausetheywantedtogetthemoneyinthefield.Becausetheywantedtohelpthefarme'rswife.CThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingssoquicklythatyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumoi幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou，becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis：“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes”.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis.A.writingB.listeningC.usingitD.learninggrammarWhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Becarefulnottomakeanymistake.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.Laughmoreoften.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenpeoplelaughatyourmistake，syoushould.A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappyWhenyoumakeamistake，youshould.A.keepquietB.keepyoursenseofhumorC.bekindD.getangryThestorytellsus：“”.A.Onlyfoolish（愚蠢的）peoplemakemistakesFewpeoplemakemistakesPeoplenevermakemistakesThereisnoonewhodoesn'tmakemistakesDMynameisLily．Myfatherisateacher．Hisstudentslovehimalotbecauseheisfunn．yIlovehimtoo，butIthinkhecanbe‘foolish'sometimes．Oncewemovedhouseandhadtogoshoppingtobuynewchairsandlights．Inthesupermarket．wesawmanybeautifullights．Ilikesomeofthemandmademyfatherbuythem．Whenwegothome．myfatherbegantoworkouthowmuchmoneywehadspentthatday．Suddenly,hestopped．“Somethingiswrong．”hesaid，“Ihavegot300yuanmorethanIshould．”“That'sgreat,”Isaid,‘'Youcanbuymethatcartoonbookthen,”Fathersaidnothing.Instead，hecountedhowmuchmoneyhehadagainandagain．“Thesalesgirlmusthavemadeamistake錯(cuò)誤）.Weshouldgobacktotheshop”hesaid.“Dowehavetogoback?lasked,Nobodywillknowshegaveustoomuchchange．Itwouldbefoolishtogoback．“Itwouldnotbefoolish，”myfathersaidangrily,“It'scalledbeinghones.t”Atthatmoment,Ilookedintohiseyesandknewhewasright.Thesalesgirlwassurprisedtoseeusintheshopagain.Butwhenwegavehermoney,shethankedusalotSuddenlymyfatherstoppedmeandsmiled“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?'heaskedIlookedatmy‘foolish