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2023年資陽(yáng)市雁江區(qū)考研《英語(yǔ)一》深度自測(cè)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Youmusthaveheardthesewordslikehowhappyitistobeachild.Butwouldyou1changeplaceswithachild?Thinkoftheyearsatschool:theyears2livinginconstantfearofexaminationsandschool3.Everymovementyoumake,everythoughtyouthinkis4bysomeadults.Thinkofthe5youhadtogotobedearly,youhadtoeat6thingthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou.Remember7“gentle”pressurewasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon’tdoasIsay,Iwill…”.I’msureyouwillneverforget!8theseareonlypartofchild’s9.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoften10fromsometerribleandillogical11sincetheycan’tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenhavesuchfearsinthedarkorinthedream.Adultscan12theirfearswithotheradults13childrenhavetofacetheirfearsalone.Butthemost14partofchildhoodisaperiodwhenyou15togooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointoadolescence(youth).Teenagersstarttobe16theirparentsandthiscausesthemgreat17.Thereisacompletelackofself-confidenceduringthistime.Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheir18andtheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Theyfeelshy,awkwardandclumsy(笨拙的).Feelingsarestrongandhearts19broken.Teenagers20momentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.Andthroughthisperiod,adultsseemtobemoreunkindthanever.1、A.willing B.unhappily C.friendly D.honestly2、A.spent B.taken C.had D.devoted3、A.results B.exercises C.reports D.teachers4、A.observed B.seen C.known D.watched5、A.years B.times C.evenings D.days6、A.helpful B.harmful C.hateful D.delicious7、A.what B.why C.that D.how8、A.Though B.Evenso C.But D.Therefore9、A.difficulties B.life C.trouble D.fears10、A.gain B.suffer C.receive D.get11、A.troubles B.fears C.diseases D.worries12、A.enjoy B.deliver C.share D.break13、A.while B.when C.so D.however14、A.exciting B.interesting C.painful D.forgettable15、A.have B.need C.remember D.begin16、A.dislike B.beagainst C.cheat D.befor17、A.unhappiness B.interests C.happiness D.determination18、A.confidence B.patience C.a(chǎn)ppearance D.a(chǎn)ction19、A.really B.truly C.naturally D.easily20、A.pass B.experience C.face D.takeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白內(nèi)障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶體)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune(免疫的)rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedthestandardoperationcare.Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpost-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewcataracttreatmentwithstemcells.B.Theconceptofthecataract.C.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract.D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing.2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Safe.D.Cheap.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.Itmaybeusedwidely.B.Ithasmorerisks.C.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely.D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Strange.B.Born.C.Serious.D.Dangerous.Text2WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell-earnedcash.ElephantAsyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.LeopardRewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.LionHelpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.BuffaloKidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.RhinoRhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.1、WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?A.Playersofboardgames. B.Travelersinthezoo.C.Parentsforonlinebanking. D.Kidsforself-servicebanking.2、Rewardswillbepaidif________.A.youkeeptheaccountbalancedB.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedalsC.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissionsD.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP3、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?A.Rhino. B.Buffalo. C.Lion. D.Leopard.Text3Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.1、Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?A.Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalkingB.BykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalkingC.ByslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheardD.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento2、Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongoliaB.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesiaC.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfricaD.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Hearmuch,speaklittleB.Loveme,lovemydogC.WheninRomedoastheRomansdoD.DowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcanText4PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminaltotheirboardinggates.Free,andimpersonal,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar–lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead–wereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoffpassengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain.“Herewego!Holdontometight!”thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofsheerdelight.Iknowwe’resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(種族歧視)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.AsIgotoff,IrememberedsomethingI’dwantedtobuyintheterminal.Iwasearlyformyflight,soIdecidedtogoback.Idid–andjustasIwasabouttoreboardthetrainformygate,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn’tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.“Iwanttoridesomemore!”“More?”thefathersaid,mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿)butclearlypleased.“You’renottired?”“Thisisfun!”hissonsaid.“Allright,”thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropenedweallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,butthechildrenturnoutrotten.Thereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.Richandpoor,blackandwhite,somuchgoeswrongsooften.“Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.“Allovertheworld,”camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingfordistantdestinationsorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother’scompany.1、Whydidthefathertakehissontoridethetrain?A.Totaketheflight.B.Toreceivesomeone.C.Toaccompanyandhavefun.D.Tobuysomethingintheterminal.2、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.Thefatherandsonwereblack,dressedininexpensiveclothes.B.EveryChildfromrichfamilyisnotashappyasthislittleblackboy.C.Parentsalwaysoffereverythingfortheirchildrentomakethembetter.D.Theshuttleisrunningalldaylongandfreeofchargetoeverypassenger.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FreeShuttleforthePassengersB.HappyBoywithFather’sCompanyC.RichFamilywithoutHappyChildrenD.MovedbytheFunnyFatherandSonPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyear1.localsstarttopickandprocessteaTheusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare2.teaprocessingInsomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,3.(thank)heavenforitsblessingThepriceoftea4.(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecause5.isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelementsChina6.(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimesOfthegoodstransportedandtradedalong7.OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilkChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow8.dark(akapost-fermented)teaTheOolong,greenandblack9.(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighqualityMostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,10.thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenundercloudsGiftfromAStrangerMylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient.butI’dnoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.1.Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot——itwasatightfit.PrettysoonI’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefleshair.2.(feel)good,Iemptiedmypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanand3.(help)astrugglingwomanreversepark.JustasIapproachedmycar,IsawthewomanI’dlethavemycarspotearlier.Shewasgivingme4.oddlook——halfintent(熱切的),halfpuzzled.Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesamelady5.(look)inatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.“This6.soundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymother’sthingsoffatthecharitybins.Youarejustsomuch7.her.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatme8.(meaning)andpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”9.(shock),Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwasthe10.(nice)giftI’deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarmreminderofhumankindness.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Acobra(眼鏡蛇)wassetfreeonSeptember10inaparkinXiangtanCity,SouthChina’sHunanProvince.1、Andtheybeganhuntingforthedeadlycreaturetotrytopreventitfromhurtinganyone.Inthenameofmercy,somepeoplefreecaptive(關(guān)在籠子里的)animals,includingforeignspecies,mostlyboughtfrompetshopsormarkets.2、LastApril,someonefreedhundredsoffoxesandraccoondogsinaBeijingsuburb,causingeconomiclossestoanimalfarmersandendangeringthesafetyoflocalresidents.3、Besides,todaypeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversity.Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.4、Inordertoregulatethereleaseofcaptiveanimals,thegovernmentrevisedthelawonwildlifeconservationin2016.Accordingtotheupdatedregulations,noindividualororganizationshouldharmthepublicinterestbyfreeingcaptiveanimals.5、A.Andanycreaturessetfreeshouldbelocalspeciesthathavenothreattolocalbiodiversity.B.However,theirwarm-heartedkindnessoftencausesseriousconsequences.C.Freeingacobrainaparkreflectsthetroublemaker’signoranceofotherpeople’slives.D.Suchnewshasfrequentlyappearedinrecentyears.E.Localpoliceimmediatelyarrestedthetroublemaker.F.InfluencedbyBuddhism,freeingcaptiveanimalsisanactthatdeservesrespectinChina.G.Itisimportanttoprotectanimalsincludingthosesetfreebypeople.HowtosurviveandthriveHerearesometipstohelpyoulearnnotonlytosurvive,buttothrive(有成)andgrowinachaoticworld.Trytobuildonstrengthsratherthanfocusonweaknesses.1、Maybeyou’llbecomeanautomechanic,ormaybe
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