2022-2023學(xué)年天津鄉(xiāng)西塔中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年天津鄉(xiāng)西塔中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoesMarydo?—Herjob__________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.addsup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B2.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：C略3.Hecouldn’t________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A．a(chǎn)nswerfor

B．leaveforC．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．carefor參考答案：C4.---Didthepolicemanletyouin?

---No,_________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.if

B.asif

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．eventhough參考答案：D5.

---I’msorryIbrokethevase.---Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwish

D.that’sallright參考答案：D6.

I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong參考答案：B7.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another參考答案：C8.Hardly_____thedormitorythenextmorningwhenwe_____wehadleftourmapintheroom.A.weleft;realized

B.didweleave;realized

C.weleft;didwerealize

D.hadweleft;realized參考答案：D9.Thepoliceare________thepublicforanyinformationabouttheroadaccidentthathappenedtheotherday. A.appealingto B.applyingto C.submittingto D.referringto參考答案：A10.Itistimethatwe____readyforthefinalexamination.A.got

B.get

C.willget

D.wouldget參考答案：A略11.The_____fortheeditionofthemagazineisMarch28,soyoumustgetyourarticletoreachtheeditorialdepartmentbeforethen.

A.schedule

B.deadline

C.bonus

D.cheque

參考答案：B12.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C13.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof參考答案：C14.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What參考答案：D15._______theforeignstudentstotheendoftheroadandyouwillseeasplendidworld.A.Follow

B.Whenfollow

C.Following

D.Ifyoufollow參考答案：A試題分析：句意：跟著外國(guó)學(xué)生走到路的盡頭你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)輝煌的世界。此處是祈使句+and或or+簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。16.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto_____hisideastothestudents.A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.transform參考答案：A17.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.CitiesatSeaPeoplearebuildinganewkindofcity.Thistypeofcitywillnotbeonland.______16______ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That’sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.____17____.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry’sshore.Itspeoplewilllivebythe

laws

ofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean._______18_______FrenchPolynesia’sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.______19______.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.Floatingcitieswillbesafefrom

flooding.______20______.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Thefirstfloatingcitywillstartoutthesizeofasoccerfield.Itwillgrowtocontainhomes,parks,schools,shops,andrestaurants.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?A.Constructionbeginssoon.B.Thewholeplaceisatsealevel.C.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.D.Itwillfloatintheocean.E.Builtonplatforms,theywillrisewiththesealevel.F.Thisisbeneficialtothebalanceoftheecosystemofthesea.G.Itwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了法屬波利尼西亞建造的海上漂浮城市?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后句ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.（第一個(gè)漂浮的城市將會(huì)在法屬波利尼西亞。）可知第一段應(yīng)該是引出本文的話(huà)題水上城市。因此D選項(xiàng)切題。Itwillfloatintheocean.這座城市將會(huì)漂浮在海洋上。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后句Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.（建設(shè)者希望在2020年完成大部分工作）可知上句是在講漂浮城市建設(shè)的開(kāi)始。A選項(xiàng)Constructionbeginssoon.建設(shè)工作很快開(kāi)始啦。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上句Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry’sshore.Itspeoplewilllivebythe

laws

ofFrenchPolynesia.提到建造在這個(gè)國(guó)家領(lǐng)海的城市將遵循屬波利尼西亞的法律，因此建造在公海的城市將會(huì)制定自己的法律。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。前句FrenchPolynesia’sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.提到漂浮城市對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，因此只有G選項(xiàng)合適。G選項(xiàng)Itwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.這座城市將由太陽(yáng)能供應(yīng)能量。故選G。【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。前句Floatingcitieswillbesafefrom

flooding.（漂浮城市對(duì)于洪水是安全的。）可知E選項(xiàng)合適。E選項(xiàng)Builtonplatforms,theywillrisewiththesealevel.建造在平臺(tái)上，它們將會(huì)隨著海平面的上升而上升。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線(xiàn)索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題1，根據(jù)后句ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.（第一個(gè)漂浮的城市將會(huì)在法屬波利尼西亞。）可知第一段應(yīng)該是引出本文的話(huà)題水上城市。因此D選項(xiàng)切題。Itwillfloatintheocean.這座城市將會(huì)漂浮在海洋上。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Whatmakesushuman?Isitourthoughts?Ouremotions?Ourbehavior?Allofthesethingsmakeuswhoweare,butatthecenterofitallliesthegenome(基因組)—thegenesinsideourbodiesthatdetermineeverythingfromourhaircolor1toourintelligence.Butifwecouldchangeourgenome,wouldwestillbehuman?Recently,agroupofscientistsfromtheUnitedStatesandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfully“edit”ahumanembryo(胚胎)andremoveageneticmutation(變異)thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasachievedwiththehelptoCRISPR—agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientisttoeditthegenomebycutting,changingoraddingtopartsofit.ScientistsinvolvedinDNAeditingarecertainaboutthegoodoftheirwork,andhopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdefectscouldsimplybe“editedout”However,othersaren’tsosure.Peopleareworriedthatthesciencecouldbeusednotonlytoremovelife-threateningillness,butalsotomakea“perfect”babywhoseDNAhadbeenchosentoimprovetheirintelligenceorotherqualities.Itmightmakehavingababysimilartochoosinganewhouseorcar.Critics(評(píng)論家)saythatthisisashallowwayofthinkingaboutraisingchildren“Itmakesyouthinkaboutwhoweareaspeople,anditmakesyouaskifhumansshouldbeusingthekindofpower…thatischanginghumanevolution(進(jìn)化),”JenniferDoudnaoftheUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleytoldMITTechnologyReview.Still,othersworrythatDNAeditingcouldbeturnedintoanexpensiveservicethatwouldonlybeavailabletothepeoplewhocouldaffordit.Thatmightmeantherichwouldbegivenanotheradvantageinaworldwheretheyalreadyhaveplentyofthem.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.32.WhyarethequestionsaskedinParagraph1?

A.Toattract