河南省安陽市北田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

河南省安陽市北田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodteachermustknowhowto______hisidea.A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.comfort.參考答案：A2.Theyurgedthatthesciencemuseum__________open.A.waskept

B.

werekept

C.bekept

D.willbekept參考答案：C3.—Whattimewoulditbe____formetocomeround?

—Anytimewilldoaslongasyouarefree.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable參考答案：A4.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A．A;/B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：B5.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.admitted

B.permittedC.accepted

D.received參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：六歲以下的兒童除了智力超群的以外，不能被錄取上學(xué)。beadmittedto…為固定搭配，意為“被….錄取”，可知符合A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。6.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?

---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read參考答案：A7.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D8.Don’tbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenawayD.takenin

參考答案：D略9.---YoucouldhaveaskedMrs.Zhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.---Yes,awholeday______.A.willbewasted B.wouldbewasted C.hadbeenwasted D.waswasted參考答案：D10.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed參考答案：C11._____loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A.Play B.Havingplayed C.Playing D.Beingplayed參考答案：C略12.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms_______toteachkidsthefirstaidthisyear．A．thathavebeenproduced

B．thathasproducedC．thathaveproduced

D．thathasbeenproduced參考答案：D13.____histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.A.Knowing

B.Whenknowing

C.Afterknowing

D.Whenheknew參考答案：D14.InChina,______greatmanypeoplearestudyingEnglish,and______numberisgrowingyearbyyear.

A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a 參考答案：B15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkisagoodwaytoloseweight?—Iam________takingexerciseinsteadofgoingonadiet.A．inhonourof

B．incontrolofC．infavourof

D．inchargeof參考答案：答案：Cinhonourof“為了紀(jì)念”；incontrolof“控制”；infavourof“贊成”；inchargeof“管理”。17.

________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.

A.Havingdetermined

B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined

D.Tobedetermined參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題,將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Haveyoueverhadthewishtoliveanother100yearsormore?Expertssaythatscientificadvanceswillsomedayenableustolivetensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.[2]“Iguessweareknockingatthedooroflivinglonger,”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewill____________andthat’saconservativeestimate（保守的估計(jì)）.”[3]AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouris,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.[4]However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.[5]Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan10words）67.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords.（nomorethan5words）68.AccordingtoDonaldLouris,whatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?（nomorethan8words）69.Whatdoestheword“it”（Line1,Paragraph4)probablyreferto?（nomorethan10words）70.WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?（nomorethan15words）

參考答案：66.Scientificadvanceswillenablehumanstolivelonger.

67.reach/achieve/accomplishthatgoal

68.Advancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology.

69.Whetherpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years.

70.Whetherwecouldbehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife.三、閱讀理解19.Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavouritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildformapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.61.Whatisthesimilaritybetweensupportersandopponents?A.Theybothlikeexams.

B.Theybothdislikeexams.B.Theyvaluestandards.

D.Theyvalueequality.62.Theword“favouritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobsB.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobsC.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavouredinjobmarketsD.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegre