湖南省永州市凡龍圩中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市凡龍圩中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyouenjoyyourselfonyourvacationinHainan?—Yes.I’venevertaken_____onebefore.A.themorerelaxed

B.amostrelaxedC.themostrelaxing

D.amorerelaxing參考答案：D答句的意思是"我從來沒有度過這么放松的假日(即我在海南過的假期是最放松的)"。2.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedin

B.strictin

C.popularwith

D.contentwith參考答案：D3.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?

——I___________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did參考答案：C略4.Ioftenvisitmyparents,wholiveinthecountryside

whenever____.A.Iamconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttomeC.Iwillbeconvenient

D.itisconvenienttome參考答案：D略5.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.A.determines

B.isdeterminedto

C.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind參考答案：A6.ANASAexperimentaljet,theX-43A,flewataworld-recordspeed---11,260kilometresanhouronNovember17.Thisspeedis____asthatofsound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofastC.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster參考答案：C7.WhenIgotthere,thecoffeecoolinginmyhand,thecorridorwasempty.AsI____________closer,Icouldseetheconsultant’sdoorwasajar.Ihesitatedoutside,butIcouldhearMrsTraynor’svoiceinmyearsallthetimenow,criticizingmeforleavinghim.A.slipped B.leapt C.withdrew D.drew參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，咖啡在我手中冷卻，走廊是空的。當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到顧問的門半開著。我在外面猶豫了一下，但現(xiàn)在我能聽到MrsTraynor的聲音一直在我耳邊響著，她批評(píng)我離開了他。A.slipped滑倒；B.leapt跳躍；C.withdrew撤退；D.drew接近。固定搭配drawcloser意為走近，符合文意，走近才能看見門是半開著的。故選D。8.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D略9.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A10.Uptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.A．willstop B．stops C．hadstopped D．hasstopped參考答案：D略11.Asisknowntoall，itisteachersandparentswhowillhaveabig____onthedevelopmentofchildren.A.change

B.affection

C.influence

D.impression參考答案：C12.Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theessayisfullofmistakes B.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessayC.Sammadelotsofmistakesintheessay D.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay參考答案：A13.We’dbettersetoff，oritwillbedark

weknowit.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：A14.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera．A．wereexposed

B．expose

C．exposed

D．exposing參考答案：C15.Iwasso_______inmyreadingofthedocumentsaboutourcompany’sexpansionplaninmyuncle’soffice

thatIwas________ofthedangerthatwascomingnear.

A.concentrated;unaware

B.devoted;unconscious

C.buried;unconscious

D.employed;un-notable參考答案：C16.Thestadiumofthe2010WorldCupwillbeimpressed________thevisitors.A.in

B.byC.on

D.with參考答案：Cimpresssth.onsb./one'smind“使某人印象深刻”。17.Duringthesummervacation，severalprovinceshave________distancelearningtohelptheirteacherstoimprovetheirteachingskillsandupdatetheirprofessionalknowledge.A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,___41___(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged___42___theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere___43___(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly___44___themorningandlastedforoveranhour."I___45___(eat)withmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest___46___(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas___47___(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe___48___veryfrightened."Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe___49___(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought____50____(they)food,clothesandshelter.參考答案：41.destroying

42.that

43.seriously

44.in

45.waseating

46.toclimb

47.missing

48.but

49.felt

50.them這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者的家遭受了暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊,并造成了一定的損失?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故destroy只能做非謂語，且與邏輯主語storm構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞destroying作結(jié)束狀語,表示順理成章的結(jié)果。故填destroying?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。固定句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。【43題詳解】考查副詞。下文hurt為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填seriously。【44題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語inthemorning“在早上”,故填in?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我和太太、孩子正在吃飯,這時(shí)聽到震耳的噪音。表示過去某一個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作需要過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填waseating?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語tryone'sbesttodosth.“盡力做某事”后跟不定式，故填toclimb?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。was為be動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語，故填missing，表示“不見的；消失的”?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我回到屋里，發(fā)現(xiàn)他很安全，但非常害怕。根據(jù)空前后兩個(gè)形容詞是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知填but。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她丈夫剛?cè)ド习?，她就感到房子在?dòng)。根據(jù)前文的hadleft可知此處應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)，故判斷填felt。【50題詳解】考查代詞。動(dòng)詞bring后跟雙賓語，且后跟代詞作賓語時(shí)只能用賓格形式，故填them。三、閱讀理解19.In1905,aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE=me2(energy=masstimesthespeedoflightsquared).ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.In1929,hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusedtodowarservice,directorindirect…”Hispositionwouldchangein1933,astheresultofAdolfHitler’scomingintopowerinGermany.Einstein’sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein,inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein’ssignatureonit,whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofa-bombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter,ghost-writtenbySzilard,pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”.Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear,Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseofthea-bomb.TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.InNovember1954,fivemonthsbeforehisdeath,Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;buttherewassomejustification----thedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?A.TheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.B.TheywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweaponsC.TheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.D.Theyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.17.Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof___________.A.co-operatingwithhisworkmates

B.inventingtheatomicbombC.publishinghisequation

D.signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt18.WecanconcludethatEinstein___________.A.wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbombB.wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbombC.directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb

D.helpedwiththeinventionofatomicbomb19.WhydidEinsteinsuggestmakingatombombs?A.BecauseP