北京郭家務(wù)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京郭家務(wù)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis___changinghermind.A.regularly

B.eventually

C.firmly

D.constantly參考答案：D2.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven參考答案：C3.________toamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.A.Totalk

B.Talking

C.Talk

D.Talked參考答案：C4.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated參考答案：D略5.--DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--______.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.Ihopeso

C.I’drathernot

D.Iamafraidnot參考答案：D6.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind參考答案：C7.Theyobservedthattwooftheteamsseemed__________significantprogress.A.making

B.tomakeC.tohavemade

D.havingmade參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。句意：他們注意到這些團(tuán)隊中的這兩個隊好像取得了重大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動作已完成，應(yīng)使用完成時。故選C。8.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.參考答案：A9.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential參考答案：B略10.---DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow參考答案：D11.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade參考答案：A12.–Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.

--Don’tbediscouraged._______andtheproblemwillbesettled.

A.Havingalittleeffort

B.Thereisalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D略13.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A14.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：15.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully參考答案：C16.——Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?——I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D17.—CanyouseetheJinshaMuseumfrom________youarestanding?—Yes，andit’sreallywelldesigned.A．where

B．which

C．theplace

D．here參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____36____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____37____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___38___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.____39____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.____40____First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime).Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Thisishowyoucandoit.C.Theeasiestistosteamit.D.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.E.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.F

39.A

40.C試題分析：這是一篇說明文。魚是健康的食物，本文介紹了購買和烹飪魚的方法。【36題詳解】上文Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.提出話題，下文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明but前面一句是對第一句的解釋，因此推斷G項“魚中的脂肪有助于心臟病”符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】由上文“Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知，購買，存放和燒魚并非難事，結(jié)合后面一句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”可知，文章主要介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡單知識，因此推斷E項“這僅僅需要一點知識”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】由下文“Freshfishshouldsmellsweet”可知，本段講的是買魚的時候要聞一下魚的氣味，因此推斷F項“買魚時，首先要聞聞”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】由上文“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”可知，帶有強(qiáng)烈的味道的魚都不是新鮮的，因此不應(yīng)該買這樣的魚，故選A?！?0題詳解】由上文“Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.”可知，此處講述烹飪魚的方式，因此推斷C項“最簡單的是蒸魚”符合語境，根據(jù)下文steamitinasteampotfor8to10minutes也可推知選C?！军c睛】英語七選五解題技巧：解答七選五，首先需要弄明白整篇文章的主旨，整體的思路和段落大意以及作者的寫作意圖，理清段落之間和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系有助于幫助學(xué)生把握文章的整體思路和結(jié)構(gòu)，五個選項既是獨立的也是有關(guān)聯(lián)的，選錯了會影響下面空格的判斷，兩個干擾項也增加了試題的總體難度。做題時最重要的是要讀懂空格前后的句子，正確理解這些句子后，再根據(jù)句子意思上連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞選擇正確答案。例如小題2，上文“Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult．”講述購買，存放和燒魚并非難事，下文“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”講述這篇文章主要介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡單知識，因此推斷空格處是起承上啟下的句子，E項“這僅僅需要一點知識”符合語境，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganization,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganizationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganization,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitatforbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.TheorganizationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovideback-up,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit(butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy)wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.IfyouareinterestedpleasecontactSarahon(01380)725670,ext278,email:sarahm@.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toappealtomorevisitors.

B.Toprotecttheenvir